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Kesesuaian Taman Cerdas sebagai Ruang Publik skala Pelayanan Kelurahan terhadap Konsep Kota Layak Anak (KLA) Sari, Rahma Puspita; Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti; Putri, Rufia Andisetyana
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v12i1.12116

Abstract

The Child Friendly City (CFC) is a concept for a city that can guarantee children to get their rights in urban area. The Child Friendly City (CFC) is expected for children to get their rights including health, protection, care, education, no discrimination, aware of their environment and culture, participate in designing the city, and have the freedom to play. Surakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia which have applied the concept of Child Friendly City (CFC) since 2008. To support implementation of Child Friendly City (CFC) concept, the city must provide a public space for children to be able to transfer their creativity and also have recreational purpose, which is ‘taman cerdas’. The right choice of location, facility, environment, and security need to be considered, because each children go through different phase. The purpose of this study are (1) Knowing the suitability of taman cerdas component as the public space of neighborhood service scale to the concept of Child Friendly Cities (CFC) and (2) Analyze the suitability level of taman cerdas as the public space of neighborhood service scale to the concept of Child Friendly Cities (CFC). The method used in this research is quantitative research with deductive approach, this research used scoring analysis. Survey conducted for this study were primary surveys, consist of observation and interviews, and secondary survey in the form of data. From these results, the advantage of knowing the level of conformity of ‘taman cerdas’ as the public spaces of neighborhood service to the concept of Child Friendly Cities (CFC) has four variables such as strategic location, facilities for playing and learning according to the needs of children, comfortable and healthy environment, as well as comfort and security. Then those variables are used for the assessment tools to eight ‘taman cerdas’ in Surakarta. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are four ‘taman cerdas’ is match with the variables above, which is ‘taman cerdas’ Mojosongo, Joyotakan, Pajang, and Jebres. Meanwhile there are also four ‘taman cerdas’ that not match with the variables of thes research those are ‘taman cerdas’ Sumber, Gandekan, Kadipiro, and Pucangsawit. The conclusion is the city needs to increase the the component for taman cerdas  as public space service scale of neighborhood for Child Friendly Cities (CFC) at Surakarta.
PONTEN MANGKUNEGARAN SEBUAH TINJAUAN SEJARAH TENTANG REVOLUSI HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT BAGI RAKYAT Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v6i1.8500

Abstract

Ponten adalah jamban umum yang didirikan oleh Mangkunagara VII pada tahun 1938 di Kampung Ngebrusan Kelurahan Stabelan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta. Ponten merupakan wujud modernisasi sanitasi lingkungan di wilayah kekuasaan Mangkunegaran yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya Eropa. Karena pada masa itu, kondisi lingkungan masyarakat sangat memprihatinkan. Masyarakat sulit untuk mendapatkan sarana air bersih dan sulit untuk membuang hajat besar (BAB), kecuali di lubang jumbleng tradisional yang berbau busuk dan menjadi tempat berbiak nyamuk malaria atau langsung mengakses sungai sebagai sarana sanitasi lingkungan. Pembangunan ponten menunjukkan adanya kepedulian Mangkunagara VII, penguasa saat itu, terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan rakyatnya. Harapannya, ponten dapat mengubah cara hidup rakyatnya menjadi lebih bersih dan sehat.
PENGARUH BUDAYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN RUANG KOTA SALA SEJAK PERPINDAHAN KRATON SAMPAI DENGAN PELETAKAN MOTIF DASAR KOLONIAL Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v7i1.5786

Abstract

Kota Surakarta atau sering dikenal dengan sebutan Kota Sala adalah salah satu kota yang pernah mengalami dualisme kepemimpinan antara Kraton Surakarta dan Kolonial Belanda. Hal ini kemudian berpengaruh pada pola-pola bentukan ruang kota yang sampai sekarang masih jelas terlihat di setiap sudut ruang-ruang kotanya, tergambar jelas dalam wujud bangunan sebagai simbol-simbol budaya penguasa saat itu. Menurut Kuntowijoyo, budaya dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu nilai dan simbol. Nilai merupakan budaya yang tidak kasat mata, sedangkan simbol adalah budaya yang kasat mata dan melibatkan nilai dalam perwujudannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji pengaruh budaya dalam pembentukan ruang kota sebagai bentuk dari simbol budaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripitf kualitatif. Sehingga analisis dilakukan dengan memaparkan berbagai sumber peta dan tulisan, dan hasil pengamatan di lapangan kemudian hasilnya dideskripsikan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa dualisme kepemimpinan di Solo sangat berpengaruh pada pola bentukan ruang. Artinya nilai-nilai budaya yang dibawa dari masing-masing penguasa mempengaruhi pola bentukan ruang kotanya yang merupakan wujud dari simbol-simbol budaya penguasa, seperti Beteng Vastenburg merupakan simbol Pemerintah Kolonial dan alun-alun sebagai simbol Kraton Surakarta.
SUPPORTING LOCATION FACTORS TOWARDS SALAK AGROINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SLEMAN AGROPOLITAN DISTRICT Abimanyu Putra Azhari; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Isti Andini
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v6i1.8492

Abstract

Agropolitanconsept is developed as critics of industrial development failure in several Asian development countries which caused by high urbanization, unequal incomeand depletion of resources (Friedmann and Douglass, 1975). This consept also emphasize in agroindustrial development as part of successful agropolitan. Slemanagropolitan district has developed competitive commodites such as salak which can be process to high value products. AfterSlemanAgropolitan District established, the agroindustrial development still has not give the contribution for it. Many industries have limited quantity and there is no connection among other industries, so the industries just walked by itself. Many of them do not observe the important thing on their development, like location. Location has an important role for sustaining agroindustrial development. Based on this issues, the research goal is the achievement value of supporting location factors to salakagroindustrial development in SlemanAgropolitan District. The method is scoring analysis in every location factors variable in agroindustrial development to find the value achivement of supporting location factors.The result of this research, location factors have strongly support for salakagroindustrial development in SlemanAgropolitan District. Raw identified through origin, distance and how to gather the raw has value 96,4% which means strongly support. Labour identified through quantity, origin and distance has value 66,9% which means support. Market identified through origin, distance and how to distribute has value 90,6% which means strongly support. Transportation/accesibility identified through road, transportation cost and time has value 84,2% which means strongly support. Land identified through topography and disasten vulnerability has value 97,5% which means strongly support for agroindustrial development. Keywords:agropolitan, agroindustrial development, location factor
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN KOTA PADA GEDUNG BEKAS RSJ MANGUNJAYAN, SRIWEDARI, SURAKARTA Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v7i1.5776

Abstract

Kota dan bagian-bagiannya adalah suatu sistem tatanan yang menggambarkan bagaimana pandangan hidup masyarakatnya ditata dan tercermin dalam penggunaan ruang-ruang kotanya. Banyak hal bisa dibaca dari tatanan ruang sebuah kota, mulai dari kerjasama ataupun konflik dari berbagai kelompok yang mendiaminya, hubungan masyarakat warga dan elit-elitnya serta struktur ekonomi dari kehidupan kota dan faktor-faktor kehidupan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan kota tersebut. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana konstelasi hubungan dan posisi bangunan-bangunan di dalam ruang Kota Surakarta, khususnya hubungan antara berbagai peristiwa dengan pembangunan eks bangunan RSJ Mangunjayan, Taman Sriwedari dan RS Kadipolo pada era pemerintahan Paku Buwono X. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu menjabarkan  suatu keadaan melalui studi literature terhadap tulisan, fakta sejarah, foto dan peta yang berhubungan dengan pembangunan RSJ Mangunjayan dan menggambarkan kedudukan RSJ Mangunjayan di dalam struktur Kota Kolonial di Surakarta pada masa itu.
Kesesuaian Komponen Kawasan Wisata Kampung Laweyan terhadap Aspek Revitalisasi Kawasan Wisata Cagar Budaya Bayu Seto Aji Pramana; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Rufia Andisetyana Putri
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v12i1.11314

Abstract

Solo city which is formed from a long history has a distinctive character that is on aspects of culture and history. History and culture can not be separated from the development of the city because the city is also formed from past activities that become historical value in the present. One area in the city of Solo which has a strong historical and cultural character is “Kampung Laweyan”. It makes “Kampung Laweyan” become one of the unique areas and has potential that can be developed, the potential and unique characteristics of Kampung Laweyan is as a tourist attraction that presents cultural attractions and traditions that are still thick, especially the culture and tradition of batik. But the development of science and technology, making the historical and cultural aspects of urban development is increasingly lagging behind. The existence of “Kampung Laweyan” which put forward the historical and cultural aspects in its development also increasingly degenerate, so that the vitality of this region is also declining. Therefore in 2004 the revitalization began to revitalize the area into a tourist destination. This revitalization also reviewed its suitability as the Heritage Tourism Area. This research aims to determine the level of suitability Aspects of revitalization Tourism Laweyan Heritage Area. The method used in this research is deductive through scoring technique analysis. The data used are primary data through field observation and interview and secondary data through document study. The result of the research shows that only the aspect of the activity actor has the corresponding value while the other two aspects of tourist attraction and physical facility have unsuitable value. So that the overall assessment of conformity Aspect Revitalization of Heritage Tourism Area also has unsuitable value.
PROSES DAN BENTUK “MEWUJUDNYA” KOTA SOLO BERDASARKAN TEORI CITY SHAPED SPIRO KOSTOF Kusumastuti Kusumastuti
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v7i1.5782

Abstract

Teori city shaped menyebutkan bahwa pola-pola struktur ruang perkotaan mewujud melalui proses-proses sosial, ekonomi, dan politik-administratif. Proses tersebut kemudian menyampaikan makna dari arsitektur dan mewujud dalam bentuk struktur pola ruang, tata guna lahan dan karakter arsitektur bangunan yang secara keseluruhan menggambarkan citra kota. Kota Solo adalah salah satu kota yang memiliki sejarah panjang dalam proses pembentukannya. Diawali dari Desa perdikan, Desa Sala,  yang ramai dengan lalu lintas barang dari Bandar Beton di tepi Sungai Bengawan Solo sebagai bandar perdagangan di lintasan urat-nadi perdagangan Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Kemudian mewujud sebagai kota kerajaan (Kuthonegoro) setelah pusat Kerajaan Mataram dipindah dari Kartasura ke Solo. Ketika Belanda menjajah Indonesia maka Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda masuk ke dalam urusan pemerintahan Keraton Surakarta. Surakarta kemudian berkonsep spatial Kota Jawa Kolonial, yaitu perpaduan antara kota modern dengan jalan militer dan rel kereta api yang menghubungkan kota dengan hinterlandnya dengan konsep Kuthonegoro di dalam wilayah inti Keraton Surakarta . Setelah Indonesia merdeka maka Surakarta menjadi bagian dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dalam bentuk kota. Sejarah panjang yang dilalui Kota Solo inilah yang kemudian mempengaruhi wujud arsitektur Kota Solo.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI YOGYAKARTA Theresia Damai T.; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 13, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.815 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v13i2.15662

Abstract

Badran village is a village that used to have a reputation as thugs village and face the problem of garbage. Over time, this village managed to overcome the problem of garbage with 3R-based waste management program. This success is motivated by changes in social capital and leadership as a catalyst in the presence of co-operation. Forms of social capital that result in changes in the waste management system RW 11 Kampung Badran is trust, norms and networks. The third form of social capital and the existence of aspects of leadership affects the sustainability of programs aimed at managing waste in RW 11, Kampung Badran. For that we need further review of how the influence of the three components of social capital that is trust, norms and networks of the waste management system. The method used the descriptive qualitative method with the presentation of narrative technique. Based on the method applied was found that all three forms of social capital affects the implementation of waste management activities in the form of bank program garbage, composting and manufacture craft of garbage. Trust influence the process of knowledge transfer of cadres to the citizens, norms affect the implementation of programs and networks organizing effect on the acquisition of outside resources. Keywords: social capital, trust, norms, network, 3R
KELAYAKAN SISTEM EVAKUASI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Dicky Setya Adi W; Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Isti Andini
ARSITEKTURA Vol 14, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.787 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v14i1.9206

Abstract

Evacuation system in Mount Merapi eruption area consist of evacuation component, such early warning system, meeting point, evacuation lane, evacuation route, barrack, communication and transportation. The role of the goverment is to give services for refugees who live in scenario evacuation area. But there are some constrains, for example damaged road, evacuation lane crossover the bridge, people don’t heard the early warning system and high density of barracks. Based on those phenomenons, this research objected is to measure the feasibility of Mount Merapi evacuation system in Sleman district by using qualitative and quantitative method. The results of this research, some of evacuation systems don’t have perfect score. Early warning system has score 49%,  meeting point score 96,2%, evacuation lane 88,7%, evacuation route 100%, barracks 60,7%, transportation and communication 51,8%. From that components, the average score is 75% which means the system of evacuation in Mount Merapi Eruption Area not feasible yet.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM DALAM KELAS ANTE NATAL CARE Kusumastuti Kusumastuti; Dyah Puji Astuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.823 KB)

Abstract

Kehamilan dapat berkembang menjadi masalah bagi seorang ibu. WHO memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 15% dari seluruh wanita hamil mengalami komplikasi. Status kesehatan ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap masa depan kesejahteraan janin dan tidak semua ibu mengetahuinya. Dengan begitu penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dalam masa antenatal yang akan sangat menunjang proses persalinannya. Di Desa Lemah Duwur terdapat 18 ibu hamil. Semua ibu hamil belum melakukan pemeriksaan laborat seperti Hemoglobin, Golongan Darah, dan VCT. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan sehat dan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk mendeteksi komplikasi masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan pre test, penyuluhan, post test, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kuwarasan. Materi meliputi kehamilan sehat, nutrisi ibu hamil, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium selama kehamilan. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 18 ibu hamil trimester III. Media yang digunakan berupa leaflet dan power point. Hasil kegiatan di dapatkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik sebesar 61%. Para ibu hamil bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium kehamilan dengan hasil 83% ibu hamil tidak anemia (Hb>11 grm%) dan 100 % hasil tes VCTnya negative. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium ibu hamil yang normal