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Sri Sumarmi
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Health Professions

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HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN Imaculata Tinneke Tandiono; Triska Susila Nindya; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.312 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v10i1.7-12

Abstract

Complication of pregnancy can be induced by anemia in pregnancy which can be caused by deficiency of micronutrients, especially iron, folic acid, minerals and other vitamins. Complication of pregnancy can be prevented by doing routine antenatal care because pregnant women got a supplement to prevent anemia. This study was conducted to analyze the association of the type of supplement and the frequency of antenatal care to complication of pregnancy in Probolinggo district. This was a case control study. Sample taken was 57 people consist of 19 pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and 38 pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy. Three types of supplements that consumed by pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy were in balance proportion (MMN=33,3%, IFA=31,6% and TTD=35,1%). Pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy were doing less than four visits of antenatal care. Types of supplement did not show significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,713, while frequency of antenatal care had significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,001). Pregnant women should do routine antenatal care to prevent complication of pregnancy.Keywords: complication of pregnancy, frequency of antenatal car, type of supplement
HUBUNGAN JENIS SUPLEMEN YANG DIKONSUMSI DENGAN USIA KEHAMILAN, LAMA PERSALINAN, DAN JENIS PERSALINAN Isnaini Fajariah; Triska Susila Nindya; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.119 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v10i1.32-37

Abstract

Women labor process consists of several stages which each of it has risk to unspontaneous labor that need assistance, such as vaccum, induction, forcep, and section caesarean. The risk could be worsened by maternal anemia or low Hb concentration. Reducing anemia can be done by iron and folic acid (IFA) and multimicronutrients (MMN) supplementation. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between type of supplement with gestational age, duration of labor, and type of labor. The study design used was cross sectional. The population is mother in delivery who has given the supplement when they were pregnant. The population were spread in 9 sub-districts in Probolinggo district. The sample was 60 respondents that selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis used was chi square. The result showed that the duration of respondents’ labor, both IFA (73.3%) or MMN (83,3%) were in aterm category, that is 37-42 weeks. Duration of labor was categorized in non-prolonged labor or less than 24 hours (IFA=100%, MMN=93.3%). The most common type of labor is spontaneous without assistance (IFA=70.0%, MMN=66.7%). There is no correlation between type of supplement with gestational age (p = 0,144), duration of labor (p = 0,492), and type of labor (p = 0,492). This research suggest that further research should be carried out regarding factors that strongly effect gestational age, duration of labor, and types of labor such as Hb level, consumption pattern, and supplement consumption methods.Keywords: duration of labor, gestational age, supplement, type of labor
Co-Authors Imaculata Tinneke Tandiono Isnaini Fajariah Triska Susila Nindya