Laras Sekarasih
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok

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DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA KEPADA REMAJA DI KOTA BOGOR UNTUK MENGONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH[Parental Support for Adolescents’ Vegetable and Fruit Intake in Bogor City] Asri Christine Lubis; Laras Sekarasih
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.752 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v13i2.141-150

Abstract

Compared to children in other cities and towns in the West Java province, adolescents aged 10–14 in Bogor have the lowest rate of vegetable and fruit intake. One primary factor that affects adolescents’ vegetable and fruit intake is parental support. This qualitative descriptive research aimed to analyse parental support for adolescents’ vegetable and fruit intake in Bogor. Fifteen parents whose child studied at a public junior high school in Bogor participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings showed that children’s vegetables and fruits consumption was lower than the Ministry of Health’s recommendation. All parents reported that they provided instrumental support for their children to eat vegetables and fruits at each meal time and provided vegetables and fruits (cooked or bought), but most did not teach or involve their children in preparing vegetables and fruits. Most parents asked their children’s food intake and reminded them to eat more vegetables and fruits as a form of emotional support. However, they did not persuade their children when the latter refused to eat vegetable and fruit. Additionally, parents also did not provide positive feedback for their children when they showed willingness to try to eat vegetables and fruits. Parents seemed to be more lenient in controlling children’s intake of fast food, including purchasing fast foods for their children. The fi ndings suggest a need for an initiative or program that aims at increasing parental support, which necessitates intervention to improve parental support. It is recommended to conduct further research to investigate the predictors of parental support.
Gambaran Penyebab Perilaku Phubbing pada Pelanggan Restoran Noriksa Ratu Vetsera; Laras Sekarasih
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.054 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2019.12

Abstract

Di Indonesia terdapat sebutan “Generasi Menunduk” ataupun “Antisosial” sebagai salah satu dampak dari penggunaan teknologi media seperti ponsel pintar. Salah satu bagian dari perilaku penggunaan ponsel pintar di tempat umum yang belum banyak dibahas adalah perilaku phubbing, yaitumasyarakat cenderung fokus menatap ponsel daripada melangsungkan komunikasi tatap muka termasuk ketika makan bersama di restoran. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penyebab pelanggan restoran melakukan phubbingserta persepsi pelanggan mengenai penyediaan intervensi sebagai alternatif solusi untuk mengurangi perilaku phubbing. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan terhadap dua puluh orang pelanggan restoran dan tujuh orang dari pihak penyedia jasa restoran. Analisis tema terhadap respons partisipan menunjukkan tiga alasan penyebab phubbing: obsesi terhadap ponsel, Fear of Missing out (FoMo), dan kecanduan game. Dampak penyebab phubbing diketahui: memunculkan perasaan diabaikan, tidak dihargai, gangguan dalam berkomunikasi, dan memunculkan perasaan negatif. Penyediaan intervensi anteseden dipersepsi sebagai alternatif cara mengurangi perilaku phubbing di restoran. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengulas penyusunan program intervensi.
Efek Pengungkapan Pos Berbayar di Instagram Terhadap Intensi Membeli dan Preferensi Produk Nuriyah Amalia; Laras Sekarasih
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.192 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2020.04

Abstract

Sebagai dampak dari pembaruan ketentuan penggunaan Instagram, kini pos Instagram yang diunggah atas dasar afiliasi bisnis dengan sebuah merek diharuskan menyertakan disclosure language berupa keterangan “paid partnership” di bagian atas pos. Keterangan ini diprediksi dapat melemahkan intensi membeli dan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk yang diiklankan. Efek ini pun diprediksi akan diperkuat oleh kemampun individu dalam merekognisi iklan, tetapi dilemahkan oleh pengalaman individu menggunakan produk dari merek yang sama dengan produk dalam iklan. Untuk menjawab prediksi ini, peneliti melaksanakan sebuah studi eksperimental dengan dua variasi kelompok IV (pos Instagram berbayar dengan disclosure language vs tanpa disclosure language) yang melibatkan 312 partisipan. Kemampuan rekognisi iklan dan pengalaman menggunakan merek diposisikan sebagai moderator. Sesuai prediksi, keterangan paid partnership berdampak negatif terhadap intensi membeli, tetapi tidak terbukti mempengaruhi preferensi produk. Sementara itu, bertentangan dengan prediksi, kemampuan rekognisi iklan justru memperkuat intensi membeli individu setelah melihat pos Instagram dengan DL. Namun, kemampuan rekognisi iklan memang mampu melemahkan preferensi individu terhadap produk setelah melihat iklan dengan DL. Pengalaman menggunakan produk dari suatu merek terbukti mampu menimbulkan intensi membeli dan preferensi konsumen yang lebih kuat terhadap produk lain dari merek yang sama.
GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TABLE-LITTERING DI KANTIN PADA LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS Megariza Megariza; Laras Sekarasih
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.181 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.v5i2.5042

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Sampah dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan masalah yang dapat memiliki implikasi kesehatan, estetika, dan sosial. Salah satu bagian dari perilaku menyampah yang belum banyak dibahas dan diintervensi adalah perilaku table-littering, yaitu meninggalkan perlengkapan makan kotor di meja makan kantin atau restoran setelah makan. Perilaku ini menyebabkan kantin atau restoran menjadi kotor dan berantakan. Selain itu, jika ada peralatan makan kotor di meja makan, maka akan menghambat pelanggan selanjutnya yang akan makan di meja tersebut. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang perilaku ini dan penyebab-penyebabnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penyebab pengunjung kantin melakukan table-littering serta persepsi pengunjung kantin mengenai penyediaan bussing station sebagai opsi solusi untuk mengurangi table-littering. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa, 8 penjual makanan di kantin, dan 4 petugas kebersihan. Analisis tema terhadap respons partisipanmenunjukkan lima alasan sebagai penyebab littering: malas, terburu-buru, merasa bahwa membereskan meja adalah tanggung jawab petugas kebersihan, tidak terbiasa, dan lupa. Penyediaan bussingstationdipersepsi sebagai opsi mengurangi table-litteringdi kantin lingkungan universitas.
Motif Individu, Karakteristik Konten Berita, dan Tingkah Laku Meneruskan Pesan Melalui WhatsApp Selfiyani Lestari; Laras Sekarasih
Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jip.4.2.86-104.2020

Abstract

WhatsApp is one of the most popular text-messaging mobile applications in Indonesia. Unfortunately, WhatsApp has also been found as a medium to spread false information. The current study explores what motivates individuals to forward messages on WhatsApp as well as the characteristics of information that they would forward to other users. Qualitative interviews to 20 WhatsApp users aged 19 – 78 years old were conducted to collect data. Participants reported several attributes that characterize surprising news or messages. A message is perceived as surprising if it is a breaking news or messages with unexpected or unheard information. Messages that feature events that took place with geographical proximity to them or to the person who received the forwarded messages are also considered surprising. Besides to inform friends and relatives about an event or information, participants’ responses also indicate that message forwarding serves as a conversation starter in direct messages or on WhatsApp groups. Participants’ responses indicate that forwarding surprising messages with unverified source reflect a lack of information literacy instead of a motivated or intentional act to disinform others. Keywords: News sharing, Message Forwarding, WhatsApp
Health Literacy Program to Reduce the Consumption of Sugary Drinks by Middle School Students in Jakarta Wisuantari, Ni Putu Pristi; Sekarasih, Laras
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

There is a visible upward trend in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages across the world, and Indonesia is no exception. This study examined the effectiveness of school-based programs to increase the knowledge of junior high school students with regard to sugar-sweetened beverages in an attempt to decrease their consumption. A one week intervention using a quasi-experimental design was conducted through the adoption of the Kids SIPsmartER (Lane, et al., 2017) program. The students who received the intervention showed significantly higher nutritional knowledge of drinks with high sugar content upon completion of the program. The intervention was also successful in inducing the desired attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in students. The participants also evinced intentions of reducing their intake of sugar-sweetened beverages. Additionally, one week after the intervention, participating students reported that they had reduced their consumption of sugary drinks.
A Note from the Handling Editor Sekarasih, Laras
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Mini-Symposium as a Forum of Discussion and Workshop Sekarasih, Laras; Milla, Mirra Noor
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The Influence of Beauty Vlog on Perceived Source Credibility and Purchase Intention Rahmi, Yaumul; Sekarasih, Laras; Sjabadhyni, Bertina
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study examined the influence of beauty vlog on consumers’ purchase intention through consumers’ perceptions of source credibility and expertise, with consumers’ previous experience in using the product as a moderator. An experiments was conducted by exposing participants (n = 98) to a beauty vlog clip and a traditional advertising as a source of information on YouTube platform. Wardah lip cream products were used as a product in experiments. The results showed that the source of information had no effect on purchasing intention or consumer perception on the credibility and expertise of information sources. However, an interaction between information source and previous experience in using the product in influencing consumers’ purchase intention was found. Specifically, compared to traditional advertising, beauty vlog had a positive effect on the intention of purchase among individuals who had had used Wardah lip cream products.
Parental Decisions on Sharing Their Children's Private Information on Social Media among Families in Jakarta Area Wardhani, Putri; Sekarasih, Laras
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The practice of publishing photos and videos containing children’s private information on social media—also known assharenting—is popular among parents in Jakarta. Embarking from the debate about privacy paradox in which it is believed that privacy concern does not predict someone’s behaviors in managing his/her private information online, this research tries to reveal the considerations underlying parental decisions when sharing their children’s private information through social media and their perceived risk toward their children’s online safety. Using qualitative approach, the researcher conducted interviews with 20 parents in Jakarta with at least one child younger 13 year old. The result suggests that the perceived benefit of sharenting exceeds its perceived risks. The study also found four reasons why parents exercise sharenting: to document their children’s development, to gain social support from their followers on social media, to overcome loneliness as a new parents and the low self-efficacy of parents in protecting children’s privacy on the internet. Unsurprisingly sharenting through social media has become a growing trend among parents. This finding thus will be useful as a groundwork to develop an intervention program with regards to relevant sharenting in the context of Jakarta, Indonesia.