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All Journal Forest Science Warta Rimba
Elhayat Labiro
Universitas Tadulako Palu Sulawesi Tengah Jl. Soekarno Hatta km 9, Palu. Tlp. 0451-422355 Fax.0451-422844
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STUDI VEGETASI PADA HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius Sp.) DI DESA KAMARORA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Ekawati, Yuni; Labiro, Elhayat; Rukmi, Rukmi
Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Tarsier (Tarsius sp.) are alboreal species which life on the trees. The vegetation is one of the important biotic factors for the wild animal as a place for food, nesting places and shelter from extrim weather and hide from predators. The study aims were to determine the spesies composition and association of vegetation of tarsius (Tarsius sp.) habitat in Kamarora village. Research methods using multiple plots placed by purposive sampling at tarsier habitat. The results showed that the species composition at all levels of the growth obtained thirty two plant species. Based on the analysis of Chi-square (X2) between species at each level of the growth (seedlings, saplings, pole and tree) obtained that twenty four plant significantly associated tangible and four plant species were associated very significant. Key words: Vegetation, Habitat, Tarsius sp., Lore Lindu National Park
STUDI HABITAT MONYET BOTI (Macaca tonkeana) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA SANGGINORA KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO Pombu, Dikson; Labiro, Elhayat; Malik, Adam
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Few studies have explicitly determine the habitat of monyet boti (Macaca tonkeana) in nature reserve areas in Central Sulawesi. The outcome of this research is to give basic information concerning the conservation and captivation of Macaca tonkeana as an endemic and endangered animal in Sulawesi. Here in, we reported upon the results of the habitat of Macaca tonkeana in protection forest area, Sangginora village, Poso Pesisir Selatan district, Poso, Central Sulawesi.The study was conducted on March through May 2014. Five sample plots were made by the size of 20 x 20 m. Ploting was done by purposive sampling method. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, and Importance Value Index. The results showed that there were 40 plant species comprising 25 families in this area. Four plants species were used by Macaca tonkeana as food sources. The highest important value index (IVI) was achieved by Ficus sp (45,43%), while the lowest Important value index was achieved by Melochia umbellate and Rapanea spec (6,75%). Nunu (Ficus sp) is an important source of food, especially the fruit, parts of the plant are eaten fruit and leaves. Further more, the abiotic condition of the habitat including; temperature (24ºC-27ºC) and relative humidity (69%-72%) and located at 747 m asl.   Keywords: Habitat, Macaca tonkeana, Protection forest, Important Value Index.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN LEBAH MADU HUTAN (Apis spp) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA, KECAMATAN MORI ATAS, KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA Siombo, Adriyanto; Labiro, Elhayat; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Research on the species diversity of food source trees for forest honey bee (Apis spp) has been conducted on protected forest at Ensa Village, Mori Atas Sub District, Mori Utara District.  The reasearch aimed at studying food source trees composition along with their diversity indeces for the honey bee.  The method used to analyse those vegetation was blocked line transect with sampling intensity of 6.25% covering an area of 16 ha that divided into five lines each with five observation plots.  The results of the research showed that there were 490 individuals from 43 species, 34 families, within which it was identified that 35 species from 30 families out of the are being food source trees for the honey bee.  The parts of the tree that is used as food were nectar and polen of tree flowers.  The diversity indeces (H’) for those species at tree, pole, sappling and seedling level, respectively, of  2.90, 2.94, 3.22, and 2.84.  As such, based on the identied indeces,  the diversity at tree, pole and seedling level are categorized as medium (1H’≤3) while for sappling level was high (H’≥3).  Overall, the species diversity for food source trees at the protected forest are abundantly available. Key Words : The diversity of feed, forest honey bees
ASOSIASI BURUNG JULANG SULAWESI (Rhyticeros Cassidix) DENGAN JENIS – JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA ENSA KEC. MORI ATAS KAB. MOROWALI UTARA Bamotiwa, Daniel; Labiro, Elhayat; Ihsan, Moh.
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Abstract

Rangkong (Famili Bucerotidae) often known as allo bird by people is ripe fruit specialit. There is about 69% of its food containing Ficus fruit in breeding season. Association rafers to dependant of one type to another either animal or plant from the low to the high. This reserch aims to find out rangkong association of sulawesi (famili bucerotidae) with tree types of preservation forest area in ensa village. The data were collected through primary and secondary data. The presence of each species will be noted on amount of plot and then it will be put into  contingence table 2 x 2. The result can be proved by using table X2 . the result depends on the plot size because the data comes from the presence frequency. To fine out the is association or not between two types, comparison of Chi-square {X2 counted} with X2 table on degree of freedom = 1.Based on the result by making 25 plots of observation, rangkong was found on 14 observation plots and the analysis result of rangkong species of sulawesi (Rhyticeros cassidix) with tree types on the preservation forest is 15 trees and indicating positive relationship or associate with 3 tree types of association value X2 counted namely beringin (11.9141), nantu (4.3388) and malapoga (4.956995). Keywords : Birds Association, Knobbeed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) Tree Ensa Village.
KONDISI VEGETASI HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius dentatus) DI RESORT LINDU TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Tikuliling, Febriyanti Sali; Labiro, Elhayat; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Abstract Lore Lindu National Park is one of conservation areas located in Central Sulawesi, which has a unique both in terms of ecosystems and the flora and fauna that exist in it. One of the unique fauna is tarsier (Tarsius dentatus). Tarsius dentatus is categorized as vulnurable by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and on appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). This study was conducted in Resort Lindu, Lore Lindu National Park from March to June 2014. This study aims to identify the vegetation condition of the tarsier habitat in Lore Lindu National Park. Vegetation analysis in this study used a single plot placed intentionally (purposive sampling). Sample plot observation was made of a square with a size of 0.25 ha or 50 m x 50 m. Result of study found 95 species of vegetation from 55 families, either trees, poles, saplings, or seedlings and understorey plants at two habitats of tarsier. The dominant plant species for seedlings namely: Calamus sp. (26.60%) and Neprolepis sp. (24.21%). At the sapling stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.36%;63.60%). At the pole stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.68%;47.05%). Whereas, at the tree stage are Ficus sp. 3 (30.78%) and Casuarina equisetifolia L. (28.64%). Species diversity index (H') in the two study sites might be classified as moderate to high, ie between (2.97 to 3.16). Keyword: Tarsier, Tarsius dentatus, Vegetation, Species diversity, Lore Lindu National Park.
ASOSIASI JENIS BURUNG DENGAN VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Malindu, Faizan Dg; Labiro, Elhayat; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Indonesia has tropical areas which part of oriental region in the division of the world's major biomes. Generally, human holds that certain species are useful when they are able to meet their own needs indirectly, such as food sources, clothing or any other needs.  Frequently, this limited view makes utilization effort and conservation runs into barriers.  Thus, to overcome these barriers, human view needs to be expanded and it should be instilled the awareness for understanding that the presence of any species have benefits and roles in environmental life. Bird is one of various species of wildlife which is easy to find because it spreads widely in every type of ecosystem. The aim of this study is to determine Bird Species Association with Mangrove Vegetation in Coastal Marine Territory in South Tinombo Sub-District of Parigi Moutong District. The research method applied are primary data and secondary data collection which the primary data is obtained through observation types, attendance, or presence time (direct observation in the field) while the secondary data is obtained from office, related agencies and previous studies reports. The technique of data collection is to create a compartment 20 x 20 m totally 20 switch and they are placed along the path transek with 500 meters length. The result shows that from 16 birds’ species and 4 types of mangroves found from each plot observations, there are only two bird species which have association with mangrove namely Red Turtle Dove and Collared Kingfisher with Rhizophora mucronata. Those are located in Tinombo South Sub-district.Keywords: Bird Species Association with Mangrove.
STUDI VEGETASI PADA HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius Sp.) DI DESA KAMARORA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Ekawati, Yuni; Labiro, Elhayat; Rukmi, Rukmi
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.662 KB)

Abstract

Tarsier (Tarsius sp.) are alboreal species which life on the trees. The vegetation is one of the important biotic factors for the wild animal as a place for food, nesting places and shelter from extrim weather and hide from predators. The study aims were to determine the spesies composition and association of vegetation of tarsius (Tarsius sp.) habitat in Kamarora village. Research methods using multiple plots placed by purposive sampling at tarsier habitat. The results showed that the species composition at all levels of the growth obtained thirty two plant species. Based on the analysis of Chi-square (X2) between species at each level of the growth (seedlings, saplings, pole and tree) obtained that twenty four plant significantly associated tangible and four plant species were associated very significant. Key words: Vegetation, Habitat, Tarsius sp., Lore Lindu National Park
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG KPH DAMPELAS TINOMBO DI DESA SIBUALONG KEC. BALAESANG KAB. DONGGALA Rudini, Rudini; Labiro, Elhayat; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

There are 1,539 bird species found in Indonesia, 381 of those species are endemic to Indonesia and 250 species endemic spread around Wallacea region.Wallacea region includes Sulawesi Island and nearby islands, they are Banggai Island, Sula Island, Nusa Tenggara Island, and Maluku Island.Birds are fauna which can be found from the lowlands to highlands, both in natural area or any other areas.The study about Birds’ species was conducted on March until May 2015 in order to determine composition, level of presence, diversity index, evenness index, and dominance of bird species in Protected Forest of Forest Management Unit Dampleas Tinombo, Sibualong Village, Balaesang Sub district, Donggala District. The method used was line transect method which function to record bird species. This method was applied to the research object along predetermined transects. Length line of transect is 500 meters.There are 4 line transects.The study result shows that there are 29 bird species represent 20 families with the total number of all species are 98 birds. There are several bird species were found from all observation center with level of presence is 100% type of forest habitat which is known well as brown-throated sunbird (Antrepthesmalacensis).Diversity index of bird species according to the type of forest habitat is about H '= 3.060394, whereas in open habitat is H' = 2.589035.Based on t test, for the diversity index discovered that there is no difference between the types of forest habitat and open habitat in the observation center, then it is concluded that H0 is accepted.Key words: diversity species, birds, protected forest
POLA PENYEBARAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN DESA NAMO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Kristianti, Merlica; Labiro, Elhayat; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Bird is fauna that can be found from low land up to the upland. The widespread has made birds as potencial  natural wealth source of Indonesia. Sulawesi is an area which has a large number of endemic species, and the most various one in Wallacea area.  Besides its role as an ecosystem balance, bird is also an indicator of environmental change. The forest area of Namo village was one of the bird habitats of primary foreSigi District. The objective of the research was to find out the spread pattern of birds species in the forest of Namo village Kulawi subdistrict Sigi District. The method applied was Point Index Of Abundance (IPA-Count). The data Analysis was done by using Morisita Index (I ), the research applied random method by eight spots. The research was conducted on December 2015 up to the month of February 2016, it was locatec in forest area of namo village Kulawi Subdistrict Sigi District. Based on the result of the research it showed that there were 19 species that represented 13 families in populationof 50 individual. Morisita Index (I ) found that there were 9 species of birds with group spread pattern and only 3 species with similar spread pattern, beside that there were 7 species which spread pattern could not be analized because of individual abundance of each species within one individual.Keywords: Distribution, Birds, Forest
KARAKTERISTIK KOMPONEN ABIOTIK ANOA (Bubalus sp) HABITAT DALAM HUTAN PENDIDIKAN TADULAKO UNIVERSITAS KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Allo, Rimba Putra Ampang; Sudhartono, Arief; Labiro, Elhayat
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Education Forest of Tadulako University located in Central Sulawesi that has ± 6.000 Ha large  is one of habitat of Sulawesi endemic and rare animal, anoa. The research aimed to find out the characteristic of abiotic component of anoa (Bubalus sp) habitat in Education Forest of Tadulako University area. The conservation effort toward the rare animals necessary to be done in order to keep the preservation and the balance of ecosystem. The research applied survey method based the track and feces of anoa then the spot of anoa habitat determined. To take the sample of abiotic component of anoa habitat was done purposively where the mud hole found, the place to find food, drink, doing activity and taking rest of anoa. The research focused on abiotic components of anoa habitat such as , soil, water, temperature and air humidity. The information about soil, water, temperature, and air humidity of anoa habitat were expected to make the preservation activities of the wildlife easier. Based on the result of the research and laboratory analysis, five spots of observation of anoa; places for doing activities, for resting, for finding food, drinking and wallowing in the mud hole, the air temperature was about 190 C - 230 C and the air humidity was about 80,5% - 84,2%, turbiditas of dringking water was about 0,07 FAU, water of mud hole 0,22 FAU, water salinity and mud hole was 0,00 ppt, pH of drinking water was 6,75, water of mud hole was 5,66, pH of soil was about 4,38 - 5,68 and it dominated by clay soil, the height was about 690 - 712 mdpl  generally had slope slightly topography.Keywords : Anoa, Bubalus sp, Habitat, Education Fores
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriyanto Siombo Allo, Rimba Putra Ampang Anwarhadi, I Nyoman Arief Sudhartono Daniel Bamotiwa Dikson Pombu Febriyanti Sali Tikuliling, Febriyanti Sali Herman Harijanto I Nengah Korja Julianto, Eki Dwi Kristianti, Merlica Lose, I Made Ismail Malindu, Faizan Dg Mallombasang, Sri Ningsih Metungku, Arlan Moh. Ihsan n, Nurdiansyah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Dafila Rudini Rudini, Rudini Rukmi Rukmi Sitti Ramlah Sustri Sustri Tangkoro, Iver Thomas Pirimoi Tikuallo, Novita Resky Wibowo, Yuda Y. Amu, Syaiful Y. Yuni Ekawati