Herra Studiawan
Departemen Farmakognosi Dan Fitokimia, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KONVENSIONAL DAN KOMPLEMENTER TERPADU BAGI WARGA BINAAN LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KARANG GAYAM TERATAI SURABAYA Mangestuti Agil; Tutik Sri Wahyuni; Rakhmawati Rakhmawati; Herra Studiawan
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 26, No 3 (2020): JULI - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v26i3.17273

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan konvensional dan komplementer terpadu dilaksanakan bagi warga binaan lanjut usia di Wilayah Karang Gayam Teratai, Surabaya dengan memberikan konsultasi kesehatan konvensional dan komplementer dengan ramuan herbal, akupunktur dan pijat. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan wawasan tentang pengaplikasian sistem pengobatan konvensional berpadu dengan pengobatan komplementer. Titik berat pengobatan konvensional berupa kepatuhan menjalankan perintah dan nasehat dokter Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat setempat, yaitu kepatuhan minum obat dokter, pengaturan pola hidup terutama pola makan, olahraga dan istirahat. Perpaduan dengan pengobatan komplementer berupa pemanfaatan tanaman obat, akupunktur dan pijat yang sesuai dan menunjang pengobatan dokter. Jumlah pasien 30 orang yang semuanya mengalami gangguan penyakit kronik, yaitu diabetes mellitus, tekanan darah tinggi, kadar asam urat tinggi, kadar kolesterol darah tinggi. Berdasarkan data menunjukkan tidak terdapat satu pasien pun yang mengalami perubahan gangguan kesehatan pada ke empat indikator darah secara keseluruhan yang diukur. Melalui program ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pola hidup tidak sehat menjadi penyebab utama masalah kesehatan. Warga membutuhkan perhatian dalam bentuk konsultasi, dimana mereka dapat berdiskusi secara aktif, dan bukan tindakan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pemberian obat saja. Pelayanan terpadu sistem konvensional dan komplementer perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Pelayanan Terpadu; Komplementer; Herbal; Akupunktur; Pijat.AbstractIntegrated conventional and complementary health care services have been conducted among elderly residents of Karang Gayam Teratai Regency in Surabaya which provided patients with necessary information on conventional combined with herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage. The aim of the program was to enhance the understanding of people in the community about the application of complementary medicine along with conventional medicine. Conventional medicine alone, or in combination has to be thoroughly taken through understanding about all necessary instructions, and conduct healthy life style. 30 patients participated in the program, where all of them contracted various kinds of chronic diseases, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid levels. It is concluded from the program, that unhealthy life style is the main cause of their health problems. People showed great appreciation to every effort in giving them special time for active discussion and attention. Effective doctor-patient communication is a central clinical function in building a therapeutic doctor-patient relationship, which is the heart and art of medicine. This is important in the delivery of high-quality health care. Much patient dissatisfaction and many complaints are due to breakdown in the doctor-patient relationship.Keywords: Complementary Medicine; Conventional Medicine; Acupuncture; Massage; Herbal.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN HERBAL UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA WAJIK KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Mangestuti Agil; Tutik Sri Wahyuni; Herra Studiawan; Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 4 (2018): OKTOBER - DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v24i4.12515

Abstract

AbstrakBertani menjadi pencaharian warga Desa Wajik, Kecamatan Lamongan, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Kawasan desa itu ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman, seperti mangga, delima, jambu biji. Kesuburan tanah belum digunakan secara optimal untuk bertanam tanaman obat, yaitu yang termasuk dalam Taman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Beberapa tanaman obat untuk pagar, seperti beluntas, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Ini karena pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat dan khasiatnya belum dipahami, sehingga belum diutamakan untuk mencapai keadaan sehat. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan herbal untuk kesehatan. Penekanan diberikan pada peningkatan wawasan warga terhadap pemanfaatan herbal untuk kesehatan keluarga. Sasaran audiens adalah kadertim penggerak PKK desa yang berperan sentral dalam kesehatan keluarga. Kegiatan diselenggarakan melalui ceramah, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan ramuan tanaman obat, dan aplikasi aromaterapi. Pre dan post test dalam bentuk kuesioner tentang tanaman obat. Dari hasil tes diketahui pengetahuan peserta tentang tanaman obat dan khasiat cukup baik. Lebih dari 50% peserta belum mengetahui cara pengolahan pasca panen tanaman obat dan ramuan tanaman obat untuk kesehatan wanita. Kesimpulan program ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang tanaman obat untuk tujuan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Desa Wajik, Kesehatan, Optimalisasi, Tanaman obat.AbstractWajik Village is located in Lamongan Regency in East Java Province, and it has a population of almost 1700 people. Various plants such as mango, banana, pomegranate, and papaya trees grow well. Unfortunately, the Indonesian Government’s Program of TOGA, stands for Taman Obat keluarga (medicinal plant garden), meant to urges people to grow some beneficial medicinal plants in their own gardens was not successfully implemented. Eventhough some plants are found for hedges, such as betel, Pluchea indica plants, they are reluctant to apply them for maintenance of health. The purpose of the enlightenment programme aimed at enhancing the knowledge on medicinal plants in order to improve and maintain their health status. Participants of the program were cadres of PKK (Pembinaan Kesehatan) organization of the village. The program consisted of discussion, workshop and demonstration. Pre and post tests showed their understanding about medicinal plants and recipes, but did not understand post-harvest handling and some jamu products for women’s health. It wasconcluded, that the understanding of participants over the importance of herbal medicine and traditional medicine for health maintenance were low. It is concluded, that knowledge given during the program was able to enhance their understanding about herbal medicines for health.Keywords: Herbal medicines, Health, Optimization, Wajik Village.
ALLERGIC RHINITICAL THERAPY WITH ACUPUNCTURE, LEGUNDI AND TEMULAWAK HERBS Maya Septriana; Novita Purnamasari; Herra Studiawan
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): November 2018 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.531 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V2.I2.2018.60-66

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE (immunoglobulin E) with the main mediator histamine. Rhinitis in the science of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is called Bi Yuan (influenza) and Bi Zhi (nasal congestion). Cases of allergic rhinitis experienced by patients are complaints of repeated sneezing up to 10 times in the morning with rhinorrhea (runny nose). Patients classified as allergic rhinitis with differentiation of hot moist syndrome with splenic deficiency. Purpose: To prove the effect of acupuncture combination therapy on Yintang point (EXHN 3), Yinxiang (LI 20), Zusanli (ST 36), Taibai (SP 3) with herbal legundi (Vitex trifolia) and temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods: Handling allergic rhinitis with acupuncture and herbal therapy methods. Acupuncture therapy was carried out at Yintang point (EXHN 3), Yinxiang (LI 20), Zusanli (ST 36), Taibai (SP 3) with the principle of eliminating hot humidification and toning of the spleen. In herbal therapy, patients are given herbal legundi (Vitex trifolia) and ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza). Results: The active compounds viteosin-A, viteksikarpin, and vitetrifolin-E which can inhibit releasing  histamine and curcumin as anti-inflammatory have an effect on sneezing in allergic rhinitis. In handling allergic rhinitis, acupuncture therapy  given 12 times, once every two days. Herbal therapy  given for 14 times, taken every 2 days interval, 3 times a day with a dose of 5.2 grams of legundi and 4.2 grams of ginger. This therapy  overcome the symptoms of sneezing and rhinorrhea in allergic rhinitis. Conclusion: Acupuncture and herbal therapy can be used to overcome sneezing and rhinorrhea in allergic rhinitis.