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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELADAN KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA Dwi Damayanti; Jemadi .; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy will increase the risk of hemorrhage which is the prominent cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS 2013, prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37,1%. Maternal mortality is the indicator of maternal health care and also the evaluator of public health condition within the region. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of anemia in pregnancy to maximize the effort in reducing maternal mortality. This is Cross Sectional study conducted on January-October 2017. Sample is 3rd trimester pregnant women in the Region of Teladan Public Health Center with 108 samples chosen by Purposive Sampling. Data collected by interviewed based on prepared questioner and measured hemoglobin level using electronic device EasyTouch GCHb. Bivariat analysis using Chi-square test and Fisher Exact test and Multivariat analysis using Logistic Regression. The result shows that anemia in 3rd trimester pregnancy is 64,8%. Statistic analysis at significant level α=0,05 shows there are correlation between nutritional status (p=0,010) and intake of iron supplementation (p=0,000) with anemia in pregnancy. Meanwhile age (p=1,000), parity (p=0,719), birth spacing (p=0,485), education (p=0,110), and frequency of antenatal (p=0,148) have no correlation with anemia in pregnancy. Multivariate analysis shows that the most dominant factor of anemia in pregnancy is intake of iron suplementation (Exp(B)=8,107). Pregnant women are advised to fulfill the needs of iron and nutrition during pregnancy. As for the public health center, it is important for antenatal care to be conducted in Maternal and Child Health Center in order to reach the pregnant women who are not mobile to visit the public health center. Keyword: Anemia, 3rd Trimester Pregnancy, Teladan Public Health Center
Pemanfaatan KIP Oleh Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu Raya Bandar Lampung Dwi Damayanti; Nani Suwarni; Irma Lusi Nugraheni
JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG)
Publisher : JPG (Jurnal Penelitian Geografi)

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the utilization of Smart Card Indonesia by poor families in Labuhan Ratu Raya Bandar Lampung Urban Village in 2016/2017, with the point of studying the smoothing of Smart Card Indonesia, the effectiveness of Smart Card Indonesia, and the use of Smart Card Indonesia efficiency. The medhod used is descriptiv sample research as much as 30%. Data collection is observation, structured interview, and documentation. Data analysis using frequency tables and percentages. The results of research indicate: (1) smart card assistance used 100% to buy book and school stationery, while 100% not used for monthly dues and guidance. (2) 5,9% are effective, while 64,7% are less effective and 29,4% are in effective. (3) Indonesian smart card rocks have been efficient not buying unused ones such as belts 20,6% and 50% pencil case, while less efficient use of less than the soch as much as 38,2%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan Kartu Indonesia Pintar oleh keluarga miskin di Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu Raya Bandar Lampung, dengan titik kajinya pemanfataan Kartu Indonesia Pintar, penggunaan efektifitas, dan penggunaan efisiensi Kartu Indonesia Pintar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, sampel penelitian sebanyak 30% (34 KK). Pengambilan data yaitu observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Bantuan Kartu Indonesia Pintar dimanfaatkan 100% untuk membeli buku tulis dan alat tulis sekolah, sedangkan 100% tidak dimanfaatkan untuk iuran bulanan dan les (bimbingan belajar). (2) 5,9% sudah efektif, sedangkan 64,7% kurang efektif dan 29,4% tidak efektif. (3) Bantuan Kartu Indonesia Pintar sudah efisien yaitu tidak membeli yang tidak digunakan seperti ikat pinggang 20,6% dan kotak pensil 50%, sedangkan penggunaan yang kurang efisien kurang dari persemester yaitu kaos kaki sebanyak 38,2%.Kata Kunci: efektifitas, efisiensi, pemanfaatan kartu pintar