Elfian Zulkarnain
Bagian Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MEDIA MANEKEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK SADARI Elfian Zulkarnain; Novia Lutviatin; Nur Fatin Qur’ani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In Indonesia, breast cancer represent as second cancer at most suffered by women after uterus cancer. Based on data that collected in Kanker Dharmais hospital, about 100 of case per year, most of (86%) patient come at advanced stadium. Though, progressively known its existence early, ever greater can be healed with more handling, precisely. In fact, possibility incidence bump at breast can be known by Breast-Self-Examination. Breast cancer can be prevented at moment that the women entering teen-age. Education of cancer in school and extramural for student and adolescent described in a trilateral preventive coordination of cancer which released in guiding execution of primary preventive Committee of National Preventing on Cancer. The purpose of this research were: analyzing difference the effectiveness of discussion on group with media flip chart and demonstrate with media of maneken methods. This research represent as quasi experiment with non equivalent group design, 90 samples of schoolgirl divided become 3 groups that is experiment group I counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by discussion on group with flip chart, experiment group II counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by demonstrate with maneken, and group III do not get health education (control group). Result of research show: ed there was difference which that significant on level of knowledge, attitude and practice among experiment and control group. Besides, there was difference level of knowledge, attitude and practice among before and after treatment at experiment group I, significantly. At group II, there  difference on level of knowledge and practice, significantly, while for attitude, there is a difference which among before and after treatment. Based on data on analysis, known that there no difference of effectiveness level of attitude and practice among experiment group I and experiment group II, except on the of knowledge. Keywords: Health Education; Breast-Self-Examination
PERAN PETUGAS LAPAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IMS DAN HIV/AIDS PADA NARAPIDANA Elfian Zulkarnain; Erdi Istiaji; Ulviyah Rizqi Agustin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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The study aimed to describe the role of prison officers to the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in the Correctional Institution inmates Class II-A Jember conducted a qualitative approach using snowball technique. Indepth interviews was done in six prison officers to obtain a more indepth information about the variables studied. These variables include the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and the role that prison officers against STIs and HIV / AIDS on prisoners. Results showed that at the last general prison officer education is a high educational level (graduate degree) and secondary education level (high school graduate or equivalent) with a length of work <15 years. Average prison officer knowledge about STIs and HIV / AIDS are at moderate and high categories, with the attitude of support. In general, prison officers have a good role in the prevention of STDs and HIV / AIDS, but in certain respects is still room for improvement. Keywords: Prison officer, Prisoner, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV / AIDS
STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA BALITA PADA KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DAN NON KADARZI DI DESA SUKOJEMBER KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Elfian Zulkarnain; Rizky Amaliyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nutrition problem is one of the determinant of human resource quality. One of the strategy in conquering the nutrition problem is Kadarzi program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of nutrition status of child under five years old at Kadarzi and non Kadarzi. Research design is analytic observational and based on the time was cross sectional. The number of samples were 101 samples, consisted of 38 Kadarzi and 63 non Kadarzi. The data which had been obtained were analyzed statistically by using Mann-Whitney’s test, with α=0,05. The result of research showed that there was no significantly difference on the father’s educational level (p=0.397), family’s income (p=0.106), TB/U nutrition status index (p=0.369) and BB/TB nutrition status index (p=0.051). The result with Mann-Whitney’s test showed that there was significantly difference on the mother’s educational level (p=0.024), family’s nutrition knowledge (p=0.003), energy consumption (p=0.023), protein consumption (p=0.033), BB/U nutrition status index (p=0.016) and combined nutrition status index (p=0.029). Continual nutrition counseling for family, especially non Kadarzi was needed to improve nutrition knowledge. Keywords : nutrition status, child under five years old, keluarga sadar gizi (Kadarzi)