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All Journal Al-Mizan (e-Journal) IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika

Edi Gunawan

Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Author-ID : 3061723

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

Method of law istinbath jama'ah al-Nadzir: determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadhan Sudirman Sudirman; Edi Gunawan; Kasjim Salenda
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v19i2.259-270

The focus of this research is to reveal the method of istinbath jamaah al nadzir law in determining the beginning of the month. The method research is used descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by interview to the leadership of jamaah al-nadzir and jamaah al-nadzir society. Prophet bequeathed early determination method can be determined by methods rukyah (saw) and hizab (counting) months. The results showed that jamaah al-nadzir determine the beginning of the month with rukyah method (see) and hizab (counting) in contrast to a predetermined previous scholars. Leaders of jamaah al-nadzir is an absolute determinant beginning and end of the month to see some of them looking directly lunar and see the sea level at high tide and low tide.

Pembaruan Hukum Islam dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Edi Gunawan
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 12 No 2 (2015): HUKUM ISLAM
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

This paper discusses the reform of Islamic law in the Islamic Law Compilation. The main sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and Sunnah shall be applied to the human race. Therefore, Islamic law must be able to respond to development and change that occur in people's lives. Reform of Islamic law as the search for relevance to the development of contemporary Islamic law is not a stand-alone effort, but is influenced by internal factors and external factors. One Islamic law in Indonesia in the form of the regulation that has become positive law is Islamic Law Compilation. Several articles in the Islamic Law Compilation is a form of Islamic law reform. Whether it relates to marriage or about donation such grants could be a legacy. There are many other clauses which are part of the reform of Islamic law in the Islamic law compilation.

RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA Edi Gunawan
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 10 No 2 (2017): Pemikiran Islam dan Hubungannya dengan Budaya Nusantara
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v10i2.589

This paper examines religious and state relations of Islamic thought perspective. This study aims to describe how the relationship between religion and state in the view of Islam. The method used in obtaining data is descriptive method through literature study. The results of the study show that among Muslim figures or thinkers such as Nurcholish Madjid and Abdur Rahman Wahid agree that there is a constructive relationship between state and religion which by revivalists separates it. Some of the indicators are: (1) Islam gives the principles of the formation of a state with the concept of khalīfah ,dawlah, or hukūmah, (2) Islam emphasizes the democratic values of truth and justice, and (3) Islam upholds Human Rights by stating that the basic rights that human beings bring ever since they are born are the right of religious freedom. Therefore, Islam essentially emphasizes the importance of human rights to be upheld in a state, because human rights are rights that should not be disturbed and deprived from the person who has the right.

EKSISTENSI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Edi Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 8, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Sejak Kompilasi Hukum Islam tersusun, para penyusunnya tidak secara tegas memberikan pengertian dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam itu sendiri, mereka mempelajari rencana dan proses penyusunannya, sehingga menyatakan bahwa Kompilasi Hukum Islam merupakan rangkuman dari berbagai pendapat hukum yang diambil dari berbagai kitab yang ditulis oleh ulama fikih yang biasa dipergunakan sebagai referensi pada Pengadilan Agama untuk diolah dan dikembangkan serta dihimpun ke dalam satu himpunan yang disebut dengan kompilasi. Kehadiran Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) merupakan rangkaian sejarah hukum masional yang dapat mengungkapkan ragam makna kehidupan masyarakat Islam Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam penyelesaian perkara yang diajukan ke pengadilan dalam lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Hal itu disebabkan karena latarbelakang penyusunan Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum substansial yang dijadikan rujukan dalam penyelesaian perkara yang diajukan ke Peradilan Agama. Namun demikian hakim memiliki kebebasan untuk berkreasi sepanjang hakim tidak menemukan rujukan dalam hukum tertulis

Karakteristik dan Pendekatan Aspek Sosial Hukum Islam Mudassir Mudassir; Edi Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

This article is a conceptual study of the characteristics and approaches of social aspects of Islamic law. This study is important because Islamic law encompasses various dimensions, namely the abstract dimension, in the form of all the commandments and the prohibitions of Allah and His Messenger, and the concrete dimension, in the form of behavior that is steady among Muslims as an effort to do the command of Allah and His Messenger, In addition, Islamic law also includes substances that are internalized into various social institutions. Therefore, the study of the social aspects approaches in Islamic law is very important. Islamic law has a character, namely rabbaniyah, syumul, al-wasthiyah, and insanity. There are several methods of Islamic law enforcement conducted by aspects of the social approach, especially in Indonesia, namely the establishment of Islamic law through fiqh, the establishment of Islamic law through the law, the establishment of Islamic law through jurisprudence, and the affirmation of Islamic law through fatwas.

EKSISTENSI DAN PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MEMBERI BANTUAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Edi Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 10, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat yangmembutuhkannya tidak membedakan agama, ras, budaya, keturunan, pangkat danjabatan, bahkan kaya atau miskin. Hal itu guna untuk mencapai kebenaran dankeadilan di depan hukum. Advokat dalam memberikan jasa hukum dapatberperan sebagai pendamping, pemberi advise hukum, atau menjadi kuasa hukumatas nama kliennya. Advokat termasuk profesi yang mulia karena ia dapatmenjadi mediator bagi para pihak yang bersengketa tentang suatu perkara, baikyang berkaitan dengan perkara pidana, perdata, maupun tata usaha negara.Advokat juga dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam mencari kebenaran danmenegakkan keadilan untuk membela hak asasi manusia dan memberikanpembelaan hukum yang bersifat bebas dan mandiri. Eksistensi dan peran seorangadvokat untuk beracara dan menggunakan jasanya di Pengadilan Agama samadengan eksistensi dan perannya di pengadilan umum. Walaupun perkara yangditangani berbeda dan masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa advokat diPengadilan Agama lebih sedikit. Tantangan seorang advokat untuk beracara danmenggunakan jasanya di Pengadilan Agama adalah tidak semua hukum acarayang berlaku di Pengadilan Agama diberlakukan juga di pengadilan umum,sehingga sebagian advokat yang menggunakan jasanya di Pengadilan Agamatidak menguasai sepenuhnya hukum acara yang berlaku di Pengadilan Agama.Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Peran, Advokat, Bantuan Hukum, Pengadilan Agama

Pengaruh Teori Berlakunya Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Peradilan Agama Di Indonesia Edi Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

The theories of Islamic law provide a very big influence on the implementation of religious courts in Indonesia. This influence began to take place in the era of reception in complexion, by enacting full Islamic law against Muslims, as a consequence of the belief of embracing Islam. After the independence of Indonesia, Islamic law began to apply nationally, it is evidenced by the recognition and establishment of a judicial institution that specifically handles matters relating to Islamic law as stipulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and Law no. 50 of 2009 on Religious Courts. Therefore, there is a wide range of opportunities for the Islamic legal system to enrich the treasures of Islamic legal traditions in Indonesia through the reform and establishment of new laws based on Islamic law applicable in national law.

Harmonization of customary and Islamic law in the gama tradition of the muslim Mongondow community of North Sulawesi Rosdalina Bukido; Nurlaila Harun; Edi Gunawan; Rahman Mantu
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.239-254

Gama in the Mongondow Muslim community is considered mandatory to determine a marriage’s validity. Therefore, this study aims to examine in depth the relevance of customary and Islamic law to the tradition of gama in the Muslim community of Mongondow, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted in the Bolaang Mongondow area of North Sulawesi using a juridical-sociological approach. Data were collected using observation, interviews with traditional and religious leaders, as well as document study. The steps in data processing include data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. Furthermore, analysis was carried out using the concept of urf and receptie a contrario. The results showed that even though the gama tradition predates the arrival of Islam in Bolaang Mongondow area, its implementation has Islamic values, otherwise known as urf shahih. The community upholds the noble values of traditions passed down by their ancestors. Islam teaches that the gama tradition has a symbol of respect for women. This indicates that customary and Islamic law play a joint role in shaping the life of the Bolaang Mongondow people. Conclusively, respect for the existence of women is a noble value in the Customary law of the Mongondow people.

Efektivitas Pembinaan Ibadah dan Keagamaan Bagi Narapidana Muslim di Lapas Amurang Sahari; Edi Gunawan
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2333

This study aims to determine how effective worship and religious guidance is applied by the Class III Penitentiary of Amurang to Muslim prisoners. The guidance of worship is an effort and action carried out by a person to assist in understanding an individual or group to grow awareness to achieve good relations between humans and God and fellow creatures. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the research subjects being Muslim inmates and counselors at the Ministry of Religion. The method of collecting data is through observation, interviews, and documentation that explains the activities of worship development for Muslim inmates at the Penitentiary of Amurang. The results found that worship development for Muslim prisoners in the Penitentiary of Amurang was carried out as an effort to increase awareness of the importance of congregational prayers at the time of the Zuhr prayer, Asr prayer, Maghrib prayer, Isha prayer, and Friday prayer, except for the Fajr prayer carried out in their respective blocks. Streamlining reciting after every Zuhr and Asr prayers, prayer practices on Wednesdays, voluntary fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, and Ramadan, lecture and deprecate practices on Fridays. With regular worship services, the inmates' understanding of worship increases, improves personality, creates awareness, patience, and a sense of kinship. Constraints faced are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of officers who have religious knowledge, the lack of role models from prison employees in terms of carrying out worship.

Co-Authors Kasjim Salenda Mudassir Mudassir Nurlaila Harun Rahman Mantu Rosdalina Bukido Sahari Sudirman, Sudirman

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