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Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis on Workers at PT Inti Pantja Press Industri Fatma Lestari; Hari Suryo Utomo
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol 11, No 2 (2007): December
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

PT Inti Pantja Press Industri (IPPI) is an automotive manufacturing industry for car pressing body and car chassis. In the manufacturing process, its uses a variety of chemicals which may cause contact dermatitis for workers. There are other factors which may cause the contact dermatitis to workers worsen including indirect causes. The objective of this research is to investigate factors related to contact dermatitis in workers at PT IPPI. Research is conducted using a cross sectional design with quantitative approach which describe factors affecting the development of workers contact dermatitis. Research subjects are all the worker who uses chemicals during the work process (80 workers) consists from 4 (four) different sections: production (handwork), maintenance (plant service and die shop), quality control, and inventory finish part. Methodology used for data collection was using a questionnaire in which respondents were asked to fullfill a self-completion questionnaire. Results suggested that workers at PT IPPI experienced contact dermatitis are 39 workers (48,8%). There are 4 (four) factors were investigated using chi-square test (95% level of confidence) which are significantly related to contact dermatitis, including: type of work {p value 0,02, odds ratio 3,4 (1,305-8,641)}; age {p value 0,042, odds ratio 2,8 (1,136-7,019)}; working period {p value 0,014, odds ratio 3,5 (1,383-9,008)}; history of dermatitis at previous workplace {p value 0,042, odds ratio 5,9 (1,176-29,103)}. Factors which are not related to contact dermatitis are history of allergy, personal hygiene, and the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment).
The Potency of Fire and Explosion Hazard on Premium Oil Storage Tank at Depot X 2007 Lestari, Fatma; Nurdiansyah, Warid
Makara Journal of Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.748 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/mst.v11i2.128

Abstract

Premium oil storage tanks have fire and explosion risk because Premium oil is flammable liquid. Because of that, fire and explosion risk assessment on Premium oil storage tank at Depot X is needed as foundation to fire and explosion risk management, and comply with regulations. Method of this research is Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. This research indicate that F&EI value for Premium oil storage tank is 118,82. Based on that F&EI value, level of risk at Premium oil storage tank is intermediate risk.
Building Fire Safety Audit at Faculty X, University of Indonesia, Year 2006 Lestari, Fatma; Panindrus, RM. Yodan
Makara Journal of Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services, Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.403 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/mst.v12i1.143

Abstract

Fire may cause loss of life, material and valuable assets. The objective of this study is to conduct audit for fire safety and emergency response in the building at Faculty X, University of Indonesia, Depok. The audit results on the building fire safety facilities including emergency response and preparedness are then compared to the Building Code Australia (BCA) and Indonesian regulation on the building fire safety (Kep.MenPU.No 10 and 11/KPTS/2000). The building selected are Building A, B, C, D, F and G. Building classification for A, B, D, F and G are classified as Class 5, while Building C is classified as Class 9b. Variable which are evaluated including emergency exit, building structure, fire alarm and detector, communication and fire warning system, evacuation procedure, portable fire extinguishers, hydrant, sprinkler, and emergency response preparedness. Results suggested that emergency exit is locked, and this is not comply to the regulation. Building structure has been complied to the regulation since it was made of concrete. Fire detector and alarm only provided in Building G, while other building is not available. There is no evacuation procedure available. Portable fire extinguisher has been available in all the building. Hydrant an sprinkler only available in building G. There is no emergency response preparedness in this faculty. In conclusion, the fire safety facilities in this faculty need to be improved.
Kajian Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Lima Sekolah Dasar di DKI Jakarta Fatma Lestari; Sandra Fikawati; Ahmad Syafiq; Anisa Sukmaningtias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 6 No. 1 Agustus 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.24 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v6i1.115

Abstract

Kebakaran gedung di Indonesia merupakan masalah besar. Untuk mengkaji keselamatan kebakaran, telah dilakukan penelitian kualitatif di sekolah-sekolah dasar negeri (SDN) di Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota (DKI) Jakarta. Tiga SDN di Jakarta Selatan (SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Pondok Labu 12Pagi, dan SDN Pondok Labu 15 Pagi) dan 2 SDN di Jakarta Timur (SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi dan SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) dipilih sebagai sampel secara purposif. Empat komponen keselamatan kebakaran yang diatur regulasi (sarana proteksi kebakaran, akses mobil pemadam kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan Manajemen Keselamatan KebakaranGedung (MKKG) dikaji secara kualitiatif dengan mewawancarai orangorang yang bertanggung jawab dan mengamati semua komponen keselamatan kebakaran. Ditemukan bahwa di semua SDN tidak ada sarana proteksi kebakaran seperti alat pemadam api ringan (APAR) dan hidran serta tidak ada sarana penyelamatan jiwa termasuk nomor telepon darurat, tempatberhimpun sementara, lampu darurat, dan petunjuk arah keluar. Namun, ada 3 SDN (SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi, dan SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) yang memiliki akes jalan mobil pemadam kebakaran ke sekolah, tetapi semua SDN hanya memiliki 2-4 pintu keluar. MKKG belum dilaksanakan di semua SDN. Disimpulkan bahwa keselamatan kebakaran di sekolah-sekolah dasar sangat buruk karena hampir semua komponen keselatan kebakaran belum diimplementasikan.Kata kunci: Keselamatan kebakaran sekolah, keselamatan dan kesehatan sekolah, sekolah dasarAbstractFire on building is a major problem in Indonesia. To assess fire safety, a qualitative research has been conducted in elementary schools in DKI Jakarta. Three state elementary schools (SDNs) in South Jakarta (i.e. SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Pondok Labu 12 Pagi, and SDN Pondok Labu 15 Pagi) and two SDNs in East Jakarta (i.e. SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi and SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) were selected purposively as samples. Four regulatedfire safety components (i.e. fire protection system, fire truck access, life safety system, and Building Fire Safety Management) were assessed qualitatively by interviewing responsible persons and observing all fire safety components. It was found that in all the SDNs there were no fire protectionsystem such as portable fire extinguisher and hydrant available and no life safety system has been implemented including emergency phone number, assembly point, emergency lamp, as well as safety signs. However, there were three SDNs (i.e. SDN Pondok Labu 11 Pagi, SDN Kramat Jati 16 Pagi, and SDN Kramat Jati 18 Pagi) had fire truck access to schools, but all SDNs had only 2 to 4 exit doors. In all SDNs, Building Fire Safety Management has not been implemented. It is concluded that the fire safety in elementary schools was very bad as almost all the four components of the fire safety have not been completely implemented.Key words: School fire safety, school safety and health, elementary school
AUDIT SARANA PRASARANA PENCEGAHAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG FAKULTAS X UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA TAHUN 2006 Fatma Lestari; RM. Yodan Panindrus
MAKARA Journal of Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2008): April
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Engagement, Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

Building Fire Safety Audit at Faculty X, University of Indonesia, Year 2006. Fire may cause loss of life, material and valuable assets. The objective of this study is to conduct audit for fire safety and emergency response in the building at Faculty X, University of Indonesia, Depok. The audit results on the building fire safety facilities including emergency response and preparedness are then compared to the Building Code Australia (BCA) and Indonesian regulation on the building fire safety (Kep.MenPU.No 10 and 11/KPTS/2000). The building selected are Building A, B, C, D, F and G. Building classification for A, B, D, F and G are classified as Class 5, while Building C is classified as Class 9b. Variable which are evaluated including emergency exit, building structure, fire alarm and detector, communication and fire warning system, evacuation procedure, portable fire extinguishers, hydrant, sprinkler, and emergency response preparedness. Results suggested that emergency exit is locked, and this is not comply to the regulation. Building structure has been complied to the regulation since it was made of concrete. Fire detector and alarm only provided in Building G, while other building is not available. There is no evacuation procedure available. Portable fire extinguisher has been available in all the building. Hydrant an sprinkler only available in building G. There is no emergency response preparedness in this faculty. In conclusion, the fire safety facilities in this faculty need to be improved.Keywords: fire safety audit, building fire safety, emergency response planning
Factors Related to Occupational Contact Dermatitis on Workers Exposed to Chemicals used at Industrial Automotive Company Wisnu Nuraga; Fatma Lestari; L. Meily Kurniawidjaja
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol 12, No 2 (2008): December
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is one of skin disease in industrial settings which may reduce worker productivities. The occupational contact dermatitis occurs when workers are come into contact with chemicals at part of the worker’s body. This chemical contact could lead to an occupational contact dermatitis. The objective of this research is to investigate factors related to the occupational contact dermatitis at the worker who come into contact with chemicals used in industrial automotive company in Indonesia, Cibitung Jawa Barat. The study design is a descriptive research. The research subjects were selected using a stratified random sampling, and the total subjects were 54 person. The data were collected based on physical examination by a medical doctor, and the research questionnaire. Result from this study indicated that 74% (40 workers) experience dermatitis contact: acute dermatitis contact 26% (14 workers), sub acute 39% (21 workers), and chronic 9% (5 workers). Furthermore, data analysis using a multivariate statistical analysis indicated that there are three major factors related to the occurence of contact dermatitis: duration of contact, frequency of contact and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) particularly gloves. In conclusion, incidence rate of occupational dermatitis contact at industrial setting is 65%/100 worker, and prevalence rate of occupational dermatitis contact at industrial setting is 74%/100 worker. In order to minimize the occupational contact dermatitis it is recommended to raise the workers awareness, the correct type of gloves used specifically to the type of chemicals, as well as improving the workers knowledge.
ANALISA METODE ASSESSMENT KESELAMATAN GEDUNG PADA INSTALASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP PT INDONESIA POWER Aditya Rahman; Fatma Lestari
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 2 (2022): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.2.2.115-132

Abstract

Blueprint pengelolaan energi nasional tahun 2006 – 2025, Indonesia sedang menuju kearah mandiri energi dimana negara akan hadir dalam penyediaan energi dengan harga wajar bagi masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018 lalu, pemerintah melalui rencana usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik hingga 2025 mendatang berencana menambah kapasitas pembangkit listrik hingga 56.024 MW. PT Indonesia Power merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT PLN (Persero) yang bergerak dibidang pembangkitan tenaga listrik. Dalam mengelola aset pembangkit, PT Indonesia Power menerapkan kebijakan risk management secara terintegrasi. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada kajian ataupun kebijakan yang menganalisa faktor-faktor keselamatan bangunan gedung pembangkit listrik. Dalam melakukan assessment keselamatan bangunan gedung terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan. Diantaranya yaitu ISRS 7th, NFPA 5000, dan Permen PU 29 tahun 2006. Berdasarkan hasil analisa metode assessment didapatkan tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas emergency sebesar 91,6%, peringatan dini bahaya 100 %, Instalasi antar lantai 86,6 %, Pemadam kebakaran 62,9%, Ventilasi 100%, dan Fasilitas hygiene sebesar 80%. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dengan melakukan kombinasi ketiga metode assessment.---In the 2006-2025 national energy management blueprint, Indonesia is moving towards energy independence where the state will be present in providing energy at a reasonable price for the community. In 2018, the government, through a business plan to provide electricity until 2025, plans to increase power generation capacity to 56,024 MW. PT Indonesia Power is a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero) which is engaged in power generation. In managing generator assets, PT Indonesia Power implements an integrated risk management policy. However, until now there has been no study or policy that analyzes the safety factors of power plant buildings. In conducting a building safety assessment, there are several methods that can be used. Among them are ISRS 7th, NFPA 5000, and Permen PU 29 of 2006. Based on the analysis of the assessment method, it was found that the level of suitability of emergency facilities was 91.6%, hazard early warning was 100%, inter-floor installation was 86.6%, fire fighting was 62.9%, ventilation was 100%, and hygiene facilities were 80%. These results are obtained by combining the three assessment methods.
POTENSI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI TIMBUN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) JENIS PREMIUM DI DEPOT X TAHUN 2007 Fatma Lestari; Warid Nurdiansyah
MAKARA Journal of Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2007): November
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Engagement, Universitas Indonesia

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Abstract

The Potency of Fire and Explosion Hazard on Premium Oil Storage Tank at Depot X 2007. Premium oil storagetanks have fire and explosion risk because Premium oil is flammable liquid. Because of that, fire and explosion riskassessment on Premium oil storage tank at Depot X is needed as foundation to fire and explosion risk management, andcomply with regulations. Method of this research is Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. This research indicate that F&EIvalue for Premium oil storage tank is 118,82. Based on that F&EI value, level of risk at Premium oil storage tank isintermediate risk.Keywords: fire, explosion, Dow’s Index, storage tank, Premium
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat tentang Cara Aman Menggunakan Tabung Gas 3 Kg Fatma Lestari; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 6 No. 5 April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.297 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v6i5.88

Abstract

Konversi penggunaan minyak tanah ke tabung liquified petroleum gas (LPG) merupakan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi subsidi bahan bakar minyak. Namun, program ini menuai beberapa permasalahan dari aspek keselamatan seperti terjadi kebakaran, ledakan yang mengaki- batkan jatuhnya korban jiwa, luka-luka, ataupun kerugian material. Statistik menunjukkan kejadian ledakan dan kebakaran tabung LPG 3 kg pada pengguna cukup tinggi antara tahun 2010 – 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat pengguna LPG 3 kg tentang cara aman menggunakan tabung LPG 3 kg setelah dilakukan program intervensi melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tirtajaya, Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah program intervensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara aman menggunakan tabung LPG 3 kg dan aksesorisnya.Kata kunci: Tabung gas 3 kg, kebakaran, ledakan, keselamatanAbstractGovernment program towards the conversion from kerosene uses to liquified petroleum gas (LPG) has generated a safety problems such as fire, explosion that effect death, injury, or material losses. There has been many fire and explosion accidents related to the use of 3 kg LPG container in the public and statistically high number of accidents occur in the year of 2010 – 2011. The objectives of the research is to investigate the improvement of knowledge and skills in the public related to safe use of 3 kg LPG container and its accessories after the intervention program through training and counseling. Research was conducted at Kelurahan Tirtajaya, Depok. Research suggested that after the intervention towards training and counseling there has been improvement on the knowledge and skill towards the safe use of LPG 3 kg and its accessories.Key words: 3 kg LPG container, fire, explosion, safety
Workplace Bullying among Offshore Workers of an Oil and Gas Company Kamto, Kamto; Nasri, Sjahrul Meizar; Erwandi, Dadan; Lestari, Fatma; Kadir, Abdul
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i1.46426

Abstract

Workplace bullying has become a psychosocial hazard that will decrease the performance of workers and will ultimately decrease the performance of the company's organization. This study was conducted to look into the correlation between bullying, psychological distress, and satisfaction with life. Respondents involved are offshore workers of an oil and gas company (N = 206) from various entities which are divided into permanent and contract workers, as well as into staff and non-staff positions, who were recruited using the snowball sampling method. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation test with the SPSS software. Statistical test results showed a significant association between bullying and psychological distress (r permanent=0.658, r contract=0.460, r staff=0.641, and r non-staff=0.453, p =0.001) and satisfaction with life (r permanent=-0.272, r contract=-0.232, r staff=-0.396, and r non-staff=-0.179, p =0.01). From the analysis, it was concluded that permanent workers and staff position have a higher level of psychological distress than contract workers and non-staff, yet they also have a higher level of satisfaction with life. This finding shows the presence of a mediating factor that underlies the fact that although the stress level is higher, the level of satisfaction with life remains higher among these workers. Thus, in-depth research on this phenomenon would be needed.