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All Journal Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal EduHealth Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Hernastiti Sedya Utami
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan Multislice Computed Tomography Urografi pada Pasien dengan Klinis Urolithiasis Fani Susanto; Hernastiti Sedya Utami; Lutfatul Fitriana
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 8, No 1: JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i1.7451

Abstract

Backgroud: Urolithiasis is the formation of crystalline mineral deposits in the urinary system. Examination of MSCT Urographic with and without administration of intravenous contrast media is used to detect various abnormalities in the urinary tract area. This study aims to analyze MSCT Urographic examination procedures in patients with clinical Urolithiasis at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital.Methods: Type of study is qualitative with a case study approach. Collection data was conducted at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital with specialists and documentation observation methods, interviews with radiographers and radiology. Data processing and analysis are carried out descriptively related to the results of observation, interviews and documentation so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn.Results: Urographic MSCT examination in patients with clinical Urolithiasis performed with patient preparation by laboratory check to check kidney function (urea and creatinine), examination was performed using the MSCT rutine protocol with the addition of contrast media by scanning the unenhance phase, enhance phase includes arterial phase, phase portal vein and delay phase which is 7 minutes and 15 minutes with prone patients in the kidney vesica urinaria area, and post void. The addition of contrast media is intended to show enhancement and narrowing of the urinary tract.Conclusion: Examination of MSCT Urography in patients with clinical Urolithiasis in the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital is done with patient preparation laboratory check, the protocol is done by scanning the unenhance and enhance phases.
Analisis SNR pada Variasi Reduction Factor Sensitivity Encoding MRI Brain Sekuens DWI Axial Hernastiti Sedya Utami; Fani Susanto; Arga Pratama Rahardian; Muhammad Erfansyah
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 7, No 2: JULY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v7i2.7450

Abstract

Backgroud: Brain MRI examination generally has a long scanning time because many protocols that must be used, one of them is DWI sequences, which are sequences that can provide pathological information on the brain. One way to reduce scan time is to use parallel imaging sensitivity encoding (SENSE) techniques. SENSE utilizing the spatial information RF coil phased array to reduce the acquisition time by reducing the number of sampling lines K space therefore produce quality and good spatial resolution, but its has the limitations, namely the reduction of SNR. The purpose of this research was to analyze in SNR on  the variations of SENSE value in MRI brain DWI axial slices.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach in 15 patients MRI Brain. Data was taken by calculating the SNR value for the region of interest (ROI) in cortex cerebri, basal ganglia, thalamus, pons and cerebellum, and then ROI in noise background. Data was analyzed through Repeated Measures Anova test by comparing the differences in SNR values obtained in MRI brain DWI axial between the use of various SENSE values, that are 2.0; 3.0 and 4.0.Results: MRI image of DWI axial brain sequence with variation of reduction factor 2.0; 3.0 and 4.0 cause different SNR values. The highest SNR is found in the variation of 2.0 and the lowest value is 4.0 but the scan time is fastest at the 4.0 variation This is because there is a reduction in the phase encoding line in the K-space on each image using SENSE and the higher the reduction factor, the higher the reduction factor. SNR will decrease.Conclusion: The higher the value of SENSE variations will decrease the SNR value but the scan time is faster.
Case Study: Antero-Posterior Projection of Pelvis Radiographic Examination Techniques in the Diagnosis of Hemiarthroplasty Almira Dea Fattarizka; Hernastiti Sedya Utami
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.532 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.235

Abstract

Hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure to replace half of the hip joint with a prosthesis or artificial joint. The radiology procedure for the Hemiarthroplasty at Orthopaedic Hospital Purwokerto uses Antero-posterior projection of the pelvis. This projection is different from the routine projection, namely the Unilateral Antero-posterior Hip Projection. The purpose of this study is to determine the procedure for radiographic examination in cases of Hemiarthroplasty and to find out the reasons for using the Antero-posterior Pelvis projection to establish the patient's diagnosis. This type of research was qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection conducted in December 2020 at the Radiology Installation of the Orthopaedic Hospital Purwokerto, using the methods of observation, documentation, and interviews with radiographers and radiologists. Data analysis performed with primary data taken from one patient with Hemiarthroplasty. The patient has a history of fracture (broken bone) in the right side of the femoral neck before hemiarthroplasty surgery. The results showed that the proper projection for Hemiarthroplasty is the Antero-posterior Pelvis projection. The reasons were to see a comparison between the right and left hip joints and to find if there is a space or distance from the hip joints after the surgery procedure. Radiologists can get needed anatomical information about the pelvis by performing an Antero-posterior projection.
PERBEDAAN NILAI IMAGE NOISE DAN DOSIS RADIASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL (AEC) PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN Lutfatul Fitriana; Hernastiti Sedya Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i2.259

Abstract

Dosis radiasi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemeriksaan CT scan. Pada pesawat CT scan terdapat software automatic exposure control yang berfungsi menentukan nilai mAs secara otomatis yang disesuaikan dengan ketebalan objek, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh objek. Penelitian ekperimen ini menggunakan 3 variasi kV yaitu 80 kV, 110 kV dan 130 kV, masing-masing nilai kV diberi perlakuan menggunakan automatic exposure control dan tanpa menggunakan automatic exposure control. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu ada perbedaan nilai dosis radiasi dan image noise anatar penggunaan automatic exposure control dan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control, dimana penggunaan automatic exposure control dosis radiasi yang dihasilkan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sedangkan untuk nilai image noisenya, penggunaan automatic exposure control menghasilkan nilai image noise lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sehingga penggunaan automatic exposure control ini dapat menurunkan dosis radiasi yang diterima objek tetapi juga meningkatkan image noiseKata kunci: Image Noise, Dosis Radiasi, AEC  Abstract Radiation dose is something that needs to be considered in a CT scan. On the CT Scan aircraft there is automatic exposure control software that functions to determine the mAs value automatically which is adjusted to the thickness of the object, so that it is expected to reduce the radiation dose received by the object. This experimental study uses 3 variations of kV, namely 80 kV, 110 kV and 130 kV , each kV value was treated using automatic exposure control and without using automatic exposure control. The results obtained are that there are differences in the value of radiation dose and image noise between the use of automatic exposure control and without the use of automatic exposure control, where the use of automatic exposure control produces a much lower radiation dose than without the use of automatic exposure control. As for the image noise value, the use of automatic exposure control results in a higher image noise value than without the use of automatic exposure control. So that the use of automatic exposure control can reduce the radiation dose received by the object but also increase image noiseKeywords: Image Noise, Radiation Dose, AEC
STUDI STUDI KASUS: ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MR IMAGING ORBITA DENGAN MEDIA KONTRAS PADA KASUS RETINOBLASTOMA hernastiti sedya utami; Fani Susanto; Redha Okta Silfina
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.598 KB)

Abstract

Diagnosis of orbital is recommended for orbital MRI examinations, on of the pathology is retinoblastoma. orbital organs contain a lot of soft tissues so the orbital MRI is one of the right choices because it can appear anatomically and pathologically in a cross-sectional orbital, in two dimensions and three dimensions. Examination protocols on orbital MRI in retinoblastoma cases have several sequences in pre- and post-contrast agent. The purposes of this research were to determine the orbits MRI procedure in the retinoblastoma case. The Method of this research is a descriptive of qualitative with case study method. The data were collected in unit of radiology DR. Saiful Anwar Malang by using observation method, documentation, and interview of radiolog and radiographers. Data analyzed by using presented and data reduction to get the conclusion and suggestion. The results are an orbital MRI examination is concerned with MRI safety with patient screening and informed consent. The protocol for pre-contrast agent orbital MRI was T1 3D TSE axial, T2 TSE axial, DWI axial, T2 TSE fat saturated axial, and T2 DRIVE axial. On post-contrast agent using sagittal T1 FFE sequences, T1 3D TSE axial. The use of slice thickness is 3mm and 1mm in 3D image, 2D T2 DRIVE and 2D T1 FFE post contrast. gadolinium contrast agent as much as 5 mmol/10ml injection intravenously. The selection of sequences in the protocol of orbital MRI can produce detailed orbital anatomy images and provide sufficient clinical information to diagnose retinoblastoma.
RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES OF LUMBAL VERTEBRA IN CASE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PURWOKERTO Fitriana Fitriana; Hernastiti Sedya Utami; Festyana Filauhid
Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.825 KB)

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a pain condition that attacks the lower part of the spine, caused by injury to muscles or ligaments, common causes include lifting the wrong weight, poor posture, not exercising regularly and so on. One of the radiological examinations to establish the diagnosis of LBP is a radiographic examination of the lumbar spine. In the examination procedure, the radiological examination of the lumbar spine, the patient's position during the examination was arranged to sleep supine on the examination table, while at RSI Purwokerto the examination of the lumbar vertebrae with the case of LBP the patient position setting was arranged to stand in front of the bucky stand. The research used in the preparation of this scientific article is qualitative research with approach case study, the method of data collection is carried out by direct observation of the technique of radiographic examination of the lumbar spine with LBP cases at the Radiology Installation of Islamic Hospital Purwokerto and data collection methods by taking data from documents, including radiographs, medical records and radiographic readings. On radiographic examination of the lumbar spine with LBP cases with the patient standing, the results were: low back pain with normal lumbar curvature and no disc narrowing. Conclusions that can be drawn from the technique of examining the lumbar vertebrae at the Radiology Installation of the Islamic Hospital of Purwokerto were carried out with the AP and Lateral erect projections. the use of this projection can be more informative and can clarify the intervertebral space or narrowed intervertebral disc.
Analysis Analysis of Histogram and Grayscale on Chest X-Ray Computed Radiography Image in Covid-19 Disease vs Normal Hernastiti Sedya Utami; Ika Mentari Putri Rahmawati; Rifdatul Reski
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Chest X-ray the main imaging modality for diagnosing Covid-19. An optimal radiograph is needed, so that it can be used as a support for the diagnosis of the disease. The use of digital CR can produce images easily, quickly, optimally, and can be processed as needed. However, it is possible that clinical acquisitions can result in low quality digital images. CR digital images can calculate grayscale and histogram values and can provide clues in diagnosing patients in Covid-19 cases by analyzing that values. Each covid-19 and normal group as many as 18 CXR postero-anterior projection images analyzed by quantitative analysis was conducted by measuring the mean of grayscale values and displayed histogram use ImageJ software. The result is there is a significant difference in the mean grayscale value between normal and covid-19 chest images (p<0.001). The grayscale value in the covid-19chest image (117.433±4.314) has a higher grayscale value and histograme range that is more inclined to the right than the normal chest image (65.231±3.304). Finally, histogram and grayscale values are very helpful in establishing the diagnosis of Covid-19.
Co-Authors Almira Dea Fattarizka Arga Pratama Rahardian Fani Susanto Fani Susanto Festyana Filauhid Fitriana Fitriana Ika Mentari Putri Rahmawati Lutfatul Fitriana Muhammad Erfansyah Redha Okta Silfina Rifdatul Reski