Lutfatul Fitriana
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

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Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan Multislice Computed Tomography Urografi pada Pasien dengan Klinis Urolithiasis Fani Susanto; Hernastiti Sedya Utami; Lutfatul Fitriana
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 8, No 1: JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i1.7451

Abstract

Backgroud: Urolithiasis is the formation of crystalline mineral deposits in the urinary system. Examination of MSCT Urographic with and without administration of intravenous contrast media is used to detect various abnormalities in the urinary tract area. This study aims to analyze MSCT Urographic examination procedures in patients with clinical Urolithiasis at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital.Methods: Type of study is qualitative with a case study approach. Collection data was conducted at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital with specialists and documentation observation methods, interviews with radiographers and radiology. Data processing and analysis are carried out descriptively related to the results of observation, interviews and documentation so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn.Results: Urographic MSCT examination in patients with clinical Urolithiasis performed with patient preparation by laboratory check to check kidney function (urea and creatinine), examination was performed using the MSCT rutine protocol with the addition of contrast media by scanning the unenhance phase, enhance phase includes arterial phase, phase portal vein and delay phase which is 7 minutes and 15 minutes with prone patients in the kidney vesica urinaria area, and post void. The addition of contrast media is intended to show enhancement and narrowing of the urinary tract.Conclusion: Examination of MSCT Urography in patients with clinical Urolithiasis in the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital is done with patient preparation laboratory check, the protocol is done by scanning the unenhance and enhance phases.
PERBEDAAN NILAI IMAGE NOISE DAN DOSIS RADIASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL (AEC) PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN Lutfatul Fitriana; Hernastiti Sedya Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v12i2.259

Abstract

Dosis radiasi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemeriksaan CT scan. Pada pesawat CT scan terdapat software automatic exposure control yang berfungsi menentukan nilai mAs secara otomatis yang disesuaikan dengan ketebalan objek, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh objek. Penelitian ekperimen ini menggunakan 3 variasi kV yaitu 80 kV, 110 kV dan 130 kV, masing-masing nilai kV diberi perlakuan menggunakan automatic exposure control dan tanpa menggunakan automatic exposure control. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu ada perbedaan nilai dosis radiasi dan image noise anatar penggunaan automatic exposure control dan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control, dimana penggunaan automatic exposure control dosis radiasi yang dihasilkan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sedangkan untuk nilai image noisenya, penggunaan automatic exposure control menghasilkan nilai image noise lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan automatic exposure control. Sehingga penggunaan automatic exposure control ini dapat menurunkan dosis radiasi yang diterima objek tetapi juga meningkatkan image noiseKata kunci: Image Noise, Dosis Radiasi, AEC  Abstract Radiation dose is something that needs to be considered in a CT scan. On the CT Scan aircraft there is automatic exposure control software that functions to determine the mAs value automatically which is adjusted to the thickness of the object, so that it is expected to reduce the radiation dose received by the object. This experimental study uses 3 variations of kV, namely 80 kV, 110 kV and 130 kV , each kV value was treated using automatic exposure control and without using automatic exposure control. The results obtained are that there are differences in the value of radiation dose and image noise between the use of automatic exposure control and without the use of automatic exposure control, where the use of automatic exposure control produces a much lower radiation dose than without the use of automatic exposure control. As for the image noise value, the use of automatic exposure control results in a higher image noise value than without the use of automatic exposure control. So that the use of automatic exposure control can reduce the radiation dose received by the object but also increase image noiseKeywords: Image Noise, Radiation Dose, AEC