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HIDROLISIS KOLAGEN PEMBUATAN LEM DARI KULIT SPLIT DENGAN KATALISATOR H2SO4 Bambang Kusmartono; Meyti Agustin Noya
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Kulit split adalah sisa dari industri penyamakan kulit. Dalam satu ton kulit mentah garaman (kulit segar yang telah diawetkan dengan garam) terdapat kulit split sebanyak 115 kg. Dari sekan persen hanya sebagian kecil yang dimanfaatkan, seperti untuk pembuatan krecek (kerupuk kulit). Untuk lebih memanfaatkannya maka perlu diadakan penelitian yaitu pembuatan lem dari kulit split secara hidrolisis kolagen dengan katalisator H2SO4. Hidrolisis pada percobaan ini menggunakan katalisator H2SO4 dijalankan dalam labu leher tiga dengan pengaduk merkuri yang kecepatan perputarannya dipertahankan tetap. Peubah-peubah yang diperlajari adalah waktu reaksi dan perbandingan zat pereaksi. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan terhadap kulit split dengan jumlah aquadest 200 mL, katalisator H2SO4 0,1N 5 mL, kecepatan pengadukan 200 rpm, dan suhu 60oC-70oC diperoleh kondisi optimum waktu reaksi 2 jam dan perbandingan zat pereaksi 30 g/200 mL serta rendemen sebesar 14,8%.
Optimasi Kondisi Proses Maserasi Daun Strobilantes Cusia Murni Yuniwati; Diny Fitri Lestari; Bambang Kusmartono; Paramita Dwi Sukmawati; Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/jurtek.v15i2.3539

Abstract

The process of taking natural dyes from strobilanthes cusia leaves in a very simple way is carried out at UMK Shiungu Temanggung. The process was carried out by soaking the leaves and twigs of the cusia strobilantes in water, with a time of 3 days, and a solvent-to-material ratio of 6:1. The raw materials in the form of intact leaves and twigs cause the maceration results to be less than optimal and cause waste in the form of leaves and twigs which are increasingly stinking. Starting from this problem, it is necessary to carry out research to be able to determine the best conditions for the dye collection process. The maceration process, which was carried out using intact leaves and twigs of Cusia strobilantes that were not chopped, with a maceration time of three days and a solvent-to-material ratio of 6:1, resulted in a solution with a very small absorbance value. For red color with a wavelength of 678 nm the solution has an absorbance value of 2.375. Whereas for the purple color with a wavelength of 409 nm the solution has an absorbance value of 5.275. In addition, the waste obtained is difficult to process because it is large and interlocking and smells bad so it disturbs the environment. Research on the process of maceration of Cusia strobilantes leaves with variations in leaf size, a ratio of solvent to material, and maceration time, shows that the smaller the size of the material and the greater the time used, the greater the absorbance value of the macerated solution, while the ratio of solvent to material indicates an optimal point. The best conditions chosen are process conditions that produce maximum maceration results and facilitate the waste treatment process