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All Journal Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal ILMU DASAR Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian ROTOR UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas
Triana Lindriati
Department of Agriculture Products, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics

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Technical Functional Properties of Crude Water Soluble Polysaccharide From Durian Seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) ., Herlina; Lindriati, Triana; Novijanto, Noer; Anggraini, Ayu
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Durian seeds can be utilized as a producer of Water Soluble Polysaccharide (WSP) that can be applied to food products because crude extract of WSP is hydrocolloid. WSP interacts with other components, directly and indirectly affect processing applications, food quality, and acceptance.Water binding, solubility, viscosity and surface activity are important properties, determining usefulness and final product quality in a food system. The absence of extraction conditions that support so that the need for improved methods to variations in temperature and long extraction. This study aim to determine the effect of temperature and long extraction that produces the highest yield value and to determine the functional properties of the WSP.  The results of this study are the highest yield values in the 50 oC temperature extraction ang long extraction 2 hours amounted to 2,26%, solubility in water of 51,61%; lightness 34,14; water holding capacity (WHC) 2339,35%;  oil holding capacity (OHC) 425,36%; emulsion power 55,77m2/g; emulsion stability 585,50 minutes, foaming power 157,39 ml/g; foaming stability 25,43%. Long extraction increase the value of WHC and OHC but discrease the value of water solubility, foaming power and lightness. Keywords: durian seed, water soluble polysaccharide, extraction, technical functional properties.
SIFAT-SIFAT SEASONING ALAMI JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) TERFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN TAPIOKA TEROKSIDASI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI Praptiningsih, Yhulia; Palupi, Niken Widya; Lindriati, Triana; Wahyudi, Inna Manikam
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 01 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.454 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5432

Abstract

The paddy straw mushroom can be make natural seasoning, because it has content of protein 17.01 % (db) which completely of amino acids composition,high content of glutamic acid and aspartic acid. Producing of natural seasoning from paddy straw mushrooms which has along life storage, practice and flexible, it is need of salted fermentation to hydrolyze of mushrooms protein. The aim of this research was to reach of the appropriate proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca as a filler to produce the good properties and high preference of fermented paddy straw mushrooms seasoning. The yield of this research showed that the good treatment was the proportion of salted fermented paddy straw mushrooms and oxidized tapioca 75:25. The seasoning had the moisture content 14.1 %, total protein 17.98% (db), soluble protein 4.51 % (db), brightness 61.55, solubility 8.22 seconds, the preference score of colour 3.28 (rather like until like), aroma 2.92 (little like until rather like), taste 3.06 (little like until rather like), and overall 3 (rather like). Keywords: natural seasoning, fermented paddy straw mushrooms, oxidized tapioca, filler
SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA PUREE JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GUM ARAB DAN GUM XANTHAN Salimah, Diana Mahfiatus; Lindriati, Triana; Purnomo, Bambang Herry
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 9 No 02 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Pink guava (Psidium guajava L.) is one of popular fruit in Indonesia. This fruit is available easily and has reasonable price, but this fruit including perishable climacteric fruit . One solution to such damage is making pink guava into refined products such as fruit puree. The aim of this study determine the effect of the use of arabic gum and xanthan gum on the physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristic of pink guava puree. This study used a completely randomized design with factorial pattern of physical and chemical properties and using a Friedman test for organoleptic properties. Organoleptic properties was done on the juice of pink guava puree. The highest quality was pink guava puree that produced by 0,3 % xanthan gum addition. The puree had mouisture content of 87.570%; 12.430% total solids; 9,8 oBrix dissolved solids; pH4,307; the acidity 0.5790 mg of citric acid / 100 g; Vitamin C 57.160 mg / 100g; the value of L (ligthness) 34,500 and a value of 16.287.Keywords: pink guava, puree, arabic gum, xanthan gum
ANALISIS FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI BERBASIS DAGING TIRUAN BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.), ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI DAN AIR Wantoro, Dicki Hardi; Herlina, Herlina; Lindriati, Triana
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 9 No 02 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Meat analog is usually made of isolated soy protein and water. Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) seeds flour contained carbohydrate to improve its texture and can decrease blood cholesterol. This potential shoving of meat analog-based agroindustry. One of method to feasibility agroindustry identification using finansial feasibility analysis. The purpose of this research is to determine finansial feasibility and sensitivity analysis of meat analog agroindustry. The result showed meat analog agroindustry is a decent executed NPV 447.775.852, IRR of 28,56%, B/C Ratio of 1,35, the Payback Period for 2 year 5 months 12 days. To get the profit, meat analog production must be above 21.465 packaging and sales value of more than Rp. 103.033.458,00. In the sensitivity analysis of meat analog agroindustry is viable when there is an increase in variable cost and is not viable when a decrease in the selling price of 15%.Keywords: meat analog, financial analysis, sensitivity
PENGARUH PROSES PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTER ADONAN DAN SIFAT BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC YANG DIBUAT DARI BUNGKIL BIJI JARAK PAGAR Arbiantara, Hari; Darsin, Mahros; Lindriati, Triana
ROTOR Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ROTOR

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Abstract

Manufacture of biodegradable plastics in this study begins with making the dough using a single screw extruder, then the dough is molded by using a compression molding machine. The basic material used is a mixture of jatropha seed meal, corn starch, CMC (composition 7: 2: 1). This study aimed to study the effect of Helic corner and screw compression ratio of the batter character and biodegradable plastic produced. Helic screw angle was varied from 2,5o; 5o; 7.5 ° and screw compression ratio varied from 1.5; 2.5; 3.5. The results showed an increase in the angle of screw Helic simplify the process of molding (lowering the value of Tg, Tm, ΔH and texture of the dough) and to improve the mechanical physical properties of the biodegradable plastic produced (tensile strength, strain increases while the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate decreases). Improved compression ratio increase and decrease the thermal properties of dough texture and increase the tensile strength and strain, decrease the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate of biodegradable plastic produced. Keyword: biodegradable plastic, mold, helical degree, compression ratio
KARAKTERISTIK EKSTRAK KASAR POLISAKARIDA LARUT AIR DARI BIJI BUAH DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Herlina, -; Lindriati, Triana; Wantoro, Dicki Hardi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.154 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2015.016.01.03

Abstract

Ekstrak kasar Polisakarida Larut Air (PLA) sering disebut sebagai serat pangan larut air yang bersifat hidrokoloid, aplikasinya untuk produk pangan sebagai pembentuk tekstur, pengental, dan bahan pengikat air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi ekstraksi ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian yang tepat agar didapatkan rendemen yang tinggi dan mengetahui karakteristik fisik, kimia dan fungsional teknis ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian untuk lebih mudah pengaplikasiannya pada produk pangan. Variasi perlakuan ekstraksi ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian meliputi rasio bahan dan pelarut, suhu ekstraksi, waktu ekstraksi, kecepatan sentrifusi dan rasio penggunaan etanol untuk penggumpalan ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen optimal untuk mengekstrak ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian adalah rasio bahan : pelarut 1:2 (b/v), suhu ekstraksi 50 oC, lama waktu ekstraksi 2 jam, kecepatan sentrifusi 4500 rpm dan rasio bahan:etanol 1:4 (v/v) dengan rendemen 2.3±0.039% (db). Ekstrak kasar PLA yang dihasilkan mempunyai karakteristik kecerahan warna (36.16±1.54o), kadar air (12.22±0.11%, db), kadar protein ( 19.98±2.59%, db), kadar abu (12.01±0.24%,db), kadar lemak (1.30±0.14%, db), karbohidrat (66.71±2.31, db%), kadar gula total (63.84±7.02%, db), kelarutan (47.74±0.25%),  daya emulsi (52.26±3.86 m2/g), stabilitas emulsi 20.21±0.58 menit), daya buih (150.95±1.42%), stabilitas buih selama 2 jam (15.72± 5.45%), Oil Holding Capacity/OHC (425.36±13.77%) dan Water Holding Capacity/WHC (2339.36±76.61%), viskositas ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian mengalami kenaikan hingga 30% dengan adanya kenaikan suhu pada kisaran 30–90 °C dan pada pH 9 viskositas ekstrak kasar PLA sebesar 22.25 mp. Dari hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kasar PLA biji buah durian cocok diaplikasikan sebagai pembentuk tekstur (sosis, bakso, nugget), pengental pada  kecap dan penstabil pada es krim.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, KIMIA, DAN SENSORIS FRUIT LEATHER PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca S.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GULA DAN KARAGENAN Marzelly, Ages Dwiga; Lindriati, Triana; Yuwanti, Sih
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 02 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.923 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v11i02.6526

Abstract

Fruit leather is a fruit product that has been destroyed and then dried using an oven, so as to form a thin sheet that can be rolled. Fruit leather is generally a thin sheet with a thickness of 2-3 mm, 10-20% water content, plastis texture, was a consistency and a specific taste according to the type of fruit used. Ambon banana has a low pectin content that requires a gel-forming agent to produce the desired texture. One of the commonly used gelling materials is carrageenan. Carrageenan is one of the seaweed derived hydrocolloids that have the ability to form gel and can improved the texture of the product. Carrageenan in gel form must have a dehydrating compound. The common dehydrating agent is sugar. Sugar is a material that can attract water molecules that bind to carrageenan molecules, so that sugars can make a solid gel. The purpose of the study to determine the effect of additional sugar and carrageenan concentration on physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of fruit leather of Ambon banana and to determine the amount of additional of sugar and carrageenan concentration according to sensory data to produce fruit leather with good sensory characteristics. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the percentage of sugar consisting of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The second factor is the percentage of carrageenan consisting of 0.3%, 0.6%, and 0.9%. Tests carried out include physical characteristics (lighness, texture, tensile strength, and elongation), chemical characteristics (moisture content and ash content), as well as sensory characteristics (color, taste, aroma, texture and overall). The data obtained is processed using a fingerprint analysis analysis of variance using Minitab program V.1.7. If there is a significant difference or influence, then a tukey test on test level α ≤ 5% is used. The result of this research showed that the production of fruit leather of banana Ambon with the concentration of sugar and carrageenan added has a significantly characteristic sensory taste and texture, while no significant effect on the sensory characteristics of color, aroma, overall, physical characteristics (lightness, texture, elongation and tensile strength) and chemical characteristics (ash and water content). Determination of the best treatment in this study was found in A2B1 treatment using 10% sugar concentration and 0.3% carrageenan with a very liking assessment as follows 3% color; aroma 13%; 17% texture; 13% taste; and overall 13% with a total value of 59%. Keywords: caragenan, fruit leather, sugar
APLIKASI DAGING ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR UMBI KIMPUL (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) DAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI PADA PEMBUATAN SOSIS Lindriati, Triana; Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi; Daroini, Ike Khasanatut
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.761 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.24.1.7-16.2020

Abstract

Sosis merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang biasanya berbahan dasar daging. Pengembangan sosis dan daging analog berbahan umbi kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan isolat protein kedelai berpotensi menyediakan sosis sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging analog dengan perbandingan jumlah daging analog dan daging ayam yang ditambahkan dalam pembuatan sosis terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, fisik dan kimia sosis. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah organoleptik ( warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma dan keseluruhan), fisik (warna, tekstur dan kenampakan irisan) dan kimia (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daging analog  berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter fisik, kimia serta organoleptik. Sampel yang memiliki nilai organoleptik mendekati 100% daging ayam, yang dilihat dari sifat organoleptik seperti warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, kenampakan serta keseluruhan yaitu sampel dengan penambahan daging analog sebesar 25% dan 50%. Sosis yang dihasilkan secara keseluruhan memiliki warna dengan kecerahan sebesar 59,63 - 65,63,  tekstur sebesar 48,85%-60,8%, kadar air sebesar 56,09%-57,18%, kadar abu sebesar 0,92%-1,23%, kadar protein sebesar 15,22%-26,5%, kadar lemak sebesar 12,89%-17,91% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 3,27%-8,76%.
Physical Properties of Gel and Edible Plastic from Whey and Tapioca In Various Ratio and pH Value Lindriati, Triana; ., Herlina; Nafi, Ahmad
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UNEJ e-Proceeding

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Abstract

Edible plastic usually made from hydrocolloids and could be produced by solvent casting method whereas gel was made before casting. Potential of whey protein combined with tapioca as edible plastic based component was studied at this research. pH of solvent could affect interaction of whey and tapioca during  gel preparation. The gel’s characters affected on plastic’s characters . The research objectives were to study effect of whey and tapioca ratio and pH of solvent on physical properties of gel and edible plastics. Randomized Factorial Block Design were used. The two factors  were  porpotion of whey protein-starch mixture (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%) and pH of solvent ( 4, 7 and 9). Increasing of whey porpotion could increase solubility of gel but decrease gel’s lightness and texture. Increasing of pH could increase gel’s solubility and decrease lightness and texture. There was significant effect (p≤0,05) of whey porpotion and pH interaction on gel’s characters. Increasing of whey porpotion could increase tensile strength and decrease elongation and solubility of edible plastics but the increasing of tensile strength was not significant (p≥0,05). Increasing of pH could increase elongation and decrease tensile strength and plastic’s solubility. There wasn’t significant effect (p≥0,05) of whey porpotion and pH interaction on edible plastic’s characters. The result showed that whey addition had decreased plastic’s characters even at 100% whey ratio tensile strength and elongation value were zero, edible plastic could not be produced from 100% whey. Keywords: texture, solubility, elongation, tensile strength, interaction
Technical Functional Properties of Crude Water Soluble Polysaccharide From Durian Seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) ., Herlina; Lindriati, Triana; Novijanto, Noer; Anggraini, Ayu
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UNEJ e-Proceeding

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Durian seeds can be utilized as a producer of Water Soluble Polysaccharide (WSP) that can be applied to food products because crude extract of WSP is hydrocolloid. WSP interacts with other components, directly and indirectly affect processing applications, food quality, and acceptance.Water binding, solubility, viscosity and surface activity are important properties, determining usefulness and final product quality in a food system. The absence of extraction conditions that support so that the need for improved methods to variations in temperature and long extraction. This study aim to determine the effect of temperature and long extraction that produces the highest yield value and to determine the functional properties of the WSP.  The results of this study are the highest yield values in the 50 oC temperature extraction ang long extraction 2 hours amounted to 2,26%, solubility in water of 51,61%; lightness 34,14; water holding capacity (WHC) 2339,35%;  oil holding capacity (OHC) 425,36%; emulsion power 55,77m2/g; emulsion stability 585,50 minutes, foaming power 157,39 ml/g; foaming stability 25,43%. Long extraction increase the value of WHC and OHC but discrease the value of water solubility, foaming power and lightness. Keywords: durian seed, water soluble polysaccharide, extraction, technical functional properties.
Co-Authors - Herlina, - . Djumarti Ahmad Nafi Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan Anggraeni, Renny Dwi Ayu Anggraini Bambang Herry Purnomo, Bambang Herry Daroini, Ike Khasanatut Diana Mahfiatus Salimah, Diana Mahfiatus Dicki Hardi Wantoro, Dicki Hardi Dwi Fatma Wijayanti Emania, Jefrinka Nelza Handayani, Septy Hari Arbiantara, Hari Herlina . Herlina Herlina Ida Bagus Suryaningrat Kurniawati, Fuji Lila Ismawati, Lila Lusinda Munika Sari, Lusinda Munika Mahros Darsin Maryanto Maryanto Marzelly, Ages Dwiga Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi Muhaimin, M. niken widya palupi Noer Novijanto Novitha Herawati, Novitha Puspita Sari Sih Yuwanti Wahyudi, Inna Manikam Yhulia Praptiningsih