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All Journal MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Consilium : Berkala Kajian Konseling dan Ilmu Keagamaan Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies At-Tafkir Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Ikhtibar : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Muhammad Nasir
IAIN Langsa
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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LEGISLASI HUKUM KELUARGA DI ACEH PASCA OTONOMI KHUSUS Nasir, Muhammad
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2018): JURISPRUDENSI
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v10i1.873

Abstract

After special autonomy through the mandate of Law Number 18 Year 2001 concerning special autonomy which was later renewed with Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government, there are big opportunities for the people of Aceh to legalize a separate family law aside from applicable national law as contained in the Act. Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and KHI. The desire of the Acehnese to make their own law can be seen from the fatwas which is made by Scholars of Aceh. In fact, toward the 17 years of special autonomy, family law legislation has not been carried out yet, it is very different from the jinayat and muamalah law which has been legislated in the form of the Aceh Qanun. This paper described scientifically the opportunity for legislation in a legal perspective, and the dynamics that require the legalization and strategies so that the family law qanun can be effective as a material law regarding marriage in Aceh. Keywords: Legislation, Family Law, and Special Autonomy Abstrak: Pasca otonomi khusus melalui amanat UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus yang kemudian di perbaharui dengan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, terbuka peluang yang lebar bagi masyarakat Aceh untuk melakukan legislasi hukum keluarga tersendiri selain hukum yang berlaku secara nasional  sebagaimana terdapat pada UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974  tentang perkawinan dan KHI. Keinginan masyarakat Aceh untuk membuat hukum sendiri terlihat dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan pada Ulama Aceh. Hanya saja, menjelang 17 tahun Otonomi khusus, legislasi hukum keluarga belum juga dilakukan, sangat berbeda dengan hukum jinayat dan hukum muamalah yang telak dilakukan legislasi dalam bentuk qanun Aceh. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan secara ilmiah mengenai peluang legislasi tersebut perspektif hukum, juga menggambarkan dinamika yang menghendaki dilakukannya legisasi serta strategi yang harus dilakukan agar qanun hukum keluarga tersebut dapat berlaku efektif sebagai hukum materil mengenai perkawinan di Aceh. Kata Kunci: Legislasi, Hukum Keluarga, dan Otonomi Khusus
RESISTENSI ULAMA DAYAH ACEH TAMIANG TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM KHI Muhammad Nasir
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 41, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v41i1.358

Abstract

Abstrak: KHI menurut beberapa kalangan sebagai wujud pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia yang juga diklaim sebagai hukum yang banyak membela hak-hak perempuan, sekalipun masih ada kalangan yang berpendapat sebaliknya. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana respons Ulama Dayah Aceh Tamiang terhadap pemberlakuan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), khususnya yang terkait dengan hak-hak kaum perempuan yang diatur dalam masalah pencatatan nikah, keabsahan talak dan harta bersama. Tulisan ini berangkat dari penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Ulama Dayah Aceh Tamiang dengan menggunakan metode interviu dan observasi. Ada tiga teori yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini, yakni; Teori Relasi Negara dan Agama, Teori Otoritas Ulama dan Negara, dan Teori Concervative Turn. Penulis menemukan bahwa penentangan Ulama Dayah terhadap KHI dapat diidentifikasi pada dua tingkatan. Pertama, mereka tidak sependapat dengan beberapa aspek dari KHI seperti; pendaftaran pernikahan, harta kekayaan bersama dan prosedur hukum perceraian. Kedua, secara faktual bahwa Ulama Dayah tidak sepenuhnya terlibat dalam proses penyusunan rancangan naskah KHI tersebut. Abstract: The Resistance of Ulama Dayah Aceh Tamiang Against Women’s Rights in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).This article provides the latest information on how the Ulama Dayah Aceh Tamiang's response to the implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), particularly related to women's rights regulated in the issue of marriage registration, the validity of divorce, and joint property. This paper is based on research  conducted on Dayah Aceh Tamiang Ulama by using interview and observation method. There are three theories used in analyzing this research data, namely; theory of relations of state and religion, theory of ulama and state authority, and theory of conservative turn. The finding of this article reveals that the resistance of the Ulama Dayah against KHI can be identified in two levels. Firstly, they disagreed with some aspects of KHI in such as marriage registration, joint property, and divorce legal procedures. Secondly, the fact that Ulama Dayah were not involved in the process of legal drafting of the KHI.                                                                                Kata Kunci: KHI, ulama dayah, hukum, keluarga, wanita
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBINA KARAKTER ANAK DI KAMPUNG LANDUH DAN ALUR MANIS KEC. RANTAU KAB. ACEH TAMIANG Agustina; muhammad Nasir; Nani Endri santi
Al-Ikhtibar: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya orang tua dalam membina karakter anak di Kampung Landuh dan Kampung Alur Manis Kecamatan Rantau Aceh Tamiang dan mengetahui perbedaan pembinaan karakter anak di Kampung Landuh dan Kampung Alur Manis Kecamatan Rantau Aceh Tamiang serta kendala orang tua dalam membina karakter anak di Kampung Landuh dan Kampung Alur Manis Kecamatan Rantau Aceh Tamiang ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi (penarikan kesimpulan hasil penelitian). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Upaya orang tua dalam membina karakter anak di Kampung Landuh dan Kampung Alur Manis Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dilakukan dengan cara masing-masing orang tua di dua kampung tersebut. Upaya yang dimaksud antara lain: a) Menunjukkan perilaku baik kepada anak melalui keteladanan, b) Melatih aktivitas keagamaan pada anak, c) Memberikan kasih sayang dan perhatian tulus kepada anak, dan d) Membiasakan perilaku baik kepada anak. 2) Adanya perbedaan upaya orang tua dalam membina karakter anak di Kampung Landuh maupun di Kampung Alur Manis didasarkan oleh tiga faktor yaitu: perbedaan pendidikan orang tua, faktor pekerjaan (profesi) orang tua sehingga berkaitan kualitas waktu bersama anak dan mendampingi anak dalam berbagai hal, faktor pola asuh orang tua. 3) Kendala orang tua dalam membina karakter anak di Kampung Landuh dan Kampung Alur Manis Kecamatan Rantau Aceh Tamiang antara lain: a) kurangnya waktu orang tua, b) kurangnya perhatian orang tua, c) pengaruh teman pergaulan, dan d) pengaruh lingkungan sosial.
Penyelesaian Pembagian Warisan Di Kecamatan Simpang Ulim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Muhammad Nasir, Khalidah
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v8i1.2997

Abstract

In Acehnese society, the implementation of inheritance law is influenced by customary law living in the community, the heirs are in accordance with what has been stipulated in faraid law, but in the distribution of wealth sometimes it does not follow faraid law, but according to mutual agreement. Determination of inheritance in the Acehnese community in Simpang Ulim District, whose majority Muslim community, in terms of handling inheritance more depends on the heirs, this method is called the familial way and can run well without conflict, for example, the parties agree to divide the number of the expert's assets. the inheritance for boys is equal to that given to girls. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach. The primary sources in this study were informants from the Simpang Ulim Community whose data were taken by random sampling. The results of the study concluded two things; First, the mechanism for implementing the distribution of the inheritance of the Acehnese people in Simpang Ulim District is carried out in two ways, firstly by purely Islamic law, and by means of kinship (custom). The reason for the implementation of the family system is because the majority of people do not understand the law of inheritance in totality in Islam. Second, the application of Islamic inheritance law to the implementation of inheritance law in the Acehnese people in Simpang Ulim District is complementary and side by side with customary law. On this occasion, the heirs will ask for guidance from religious leaders by kinship consensus.
Dukungan Pasangan dalam Menyelesaikan Perkuliahan Dedek Nafita Sari; Muhammad Nasir; Dedy Surya
Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/syifaulqulub.v1i1.1806

Abstract

Getting married is human nature and is a human effort to manifest themselves into perfect beings. Married attracts new problems, especially for students who are trying to get an education. This research aims to support the problems of young couples in completing their lectures. This qualitative research uses Bart Smet's (1994) social support theory. This research is located in the Faculty of Usuluddin Adab and Da'wah, Iain Langsa with a subject of 3 female students. Data collected through interview techniques are then analyzed with domain analysis to get a general and complete picture of the phenomenon. The results showed that the main causes of inhibition of lectures for students who had received academic problems were: repeating courses, no thesis titles, and economic problems such as no money when paying tuition fees. Social support provided by couples is support in the form of emotional support, support instruments, support, and appreciation support.
Pembinaan Keagamaan dalam Meningkatkan Religiositas Narapidana dan Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling Said Ikhwani; Muhammad Nasir; Marimbun Marimbun
Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/syifaulqulub.v2i1.3240

Abstract

The purpose of this research is religious development in increasing religiosity, how to respond to descriptions and how the results of religious development activities are. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were prisoners, Ustadz, and correctional officers. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that urgent religious development is held in correctional institutions in collaboration with several institutions such as the Islamic Shari'ah Service, the Syari'ah Court, the Indonesian Da'i Association, the Ulema Consultative Council, and the Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School in Aceh Tamiang. The results of this collaboration confirmed the Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in the Correctional Institution. The existence of the Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School helps religious development in the form of congregational prayers, dhikr, prayer, reading the Koran, cults, and studying books, and conducting religious studies filled by several ustadz from outside the prison. The response to religious development activities was initially very refusal, but gradually the people realized the benefits of these activities. The religious guidance carried out has an effect on increasing the religiosity of the inmates so that religious behavior can be seen in various religious activities.
Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa Aktif Organisasi Wan Chalidaziah; Muhammad Nasir; Nuraida Nuraida
Syifaul Qulub: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/syifaulqulub.v2i2.3828

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of self-confidence in students based on their organizational experience. This study uses a comparative quantitative method. The population of the study was IAIN Langsa students who participated in the organization as many as 119. Then, a sample was drawn using the proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 92 students. The research instrument used is a self-confidence scale of 25 statement items with r = 0.836. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with the help of SPSS 20. The results showed that overall the self-confidence of students who participated in the organization was in the high category and there was a significant difference in self-confidence when viewed from the experience gained in joining the organization.
Gambaran Sense of Belonging Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa Latifah Latifah; Rizky Andana Pohan; Muhammad Nasir
Consilium : Berkala Kajian Konseling dan Ilmu Keagamaan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Volume 8 Issue 1, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37064/consilium.v8i1.8156

Abstract

Latifah, 2020, Overview of the Sense of Belonging of Students in the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah at IAIN Langsa. Based on the researchers' assumption, there is a diversity in the level of the sense of belonging that BKI Study Program students have. This is because there are differences in their reasons for participating in activities that support study programs, maintaining the facilities provided and so on. The objective of this research has to describe the sense of belonging of the students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah IAIN Langsa. Researcher used a descriptive quantitative research method approach which was carried out to BKI Study Program students as many as 63 people with a measurement scale technique using a scale constructed from belongingsess theory by Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary. The results showed that BKI Study Program students have diversity in the sense of belonging. But overall, the average score obtained is 68.21, it shows that BKI Study Program students have a high level of sense of belonging.
THE PRACTICE OF WALIMAT AL-‘URS: Competing Sharia and Tradition in Aceh Muhammad Nasir; Budi Juliandi
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v5i2.9341

Abstract

Abstract: One of the most heated debate in a diverse and plural legal system in such as Indonesia, is the issue of harmonization of sharia and tradition. This paper is an attempt to study the extent to which the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition in Aceh. Using a qualitative approach, this paper focuses on walimat al-‘urs tradition. The author argues that differences between tradition and shari’a may become an avenue for new configuration that would be preserved as a uniting factor in the foreseeable future Indonesia. The data was obtained from in-depth interviews with important local figures. The research shows that sharia through ‘urf theoretical framework could not accepts the richness of indigenous entities.Keywords: walimat al-‘urs, ‘urf, sharia, Aceh
MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH DALAM PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Nasir
At-Tafkir Vol 9 No 2 (2016): AT-TAFKIR: Jurnal Pendidikan, Hukum dan Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

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Abstract

Persoalan pencatatan nikah bagi masyarakat muslim di Indonesia, terus menjadi agenda diskusi di kalangan pemerintah, akademisi, ulama dan masyarakat tentang kedudukannya dalam hukum perkawinan. Jika ditelusuri dari referensi-referensi klasik dari pandangan ulama mazhab, pencatatan nikah tidak ditemukan. Akan tetapi jika ditelusuri dari ketentuan perundang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia, maka pencatatan nikah tersebut menjadi kewajiban melalui perintah Undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Hal ini menjadi persoalan tersendiri dalam penerapannya bagi masyarakat yang sangat kuat memegang fikih mazhab. Artikel ini, mencoba menengahi persoalan tersebut dengan menawarkan teori Maqashid al-Syari’ah sebagai pisau analisisnya, sehingga terlihat sejauhmana ketentuan pencatatan nikah yang diatur menurut peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut dapat diklaim sebagai produk hukum Islam secara metodologis.
Co-Authors Agustina Aulia Rizki Budi Juliandi Dedek Nafita Sari Dedy Surya Latifah Latifah M. Anzaikhan Marimbun Marimbun Muhammad Roni Nani Endri Santi Nuraida Nuraida Rizky Andana Pohan Said Ikhwani Wan Chalidaziah