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KEKERABATAN PLASMA NUTFAH JAMBU METE BERDASARKAN MARKA RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA Randriani, Enny; Listyati, Dewi; ., Syafaruddin
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Genetic Relationship of Cashew Germplasm Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA. Cashew production in Indonesia stilllow (300-463 kg/ha/year) caused by genetic materials used for the cultivation were not superior variety, therefore, some effort to find superiorvariety with high production must be improved. To support those efforts needs wide variation of plant genetic resources. Nowd ays, characteristic dataof cashew germplasm in BALITTRI based on morphological characters, so needed molecular approach to get genetic characteristic s, geneticrelationship and specific characters such as high production marker, one of some techniques that we can use is RAPD marker. Additionally, RAPDmarker is simple, efficient and accurate. The purpose of this study was to know the genetic variation and relationship among cashew germplasm basedon band pattern of DNA by using RAPD technique. The experiment was conducted at Molecular Biology Laboratory of BB-Biogen, Bogor since Maytill November 2009. Genetic material used were MR 851, PK 36, GG1, Laode Kase, Laode Kapala, JT 27, Arsyad Labone, Wonogiri Merah, A x S,F x M, SM 9, C x M, F x A and BO2 by using 25 primers. The activity consisting germplasm collecting of cashew (14 accessions), followed laboratoryactivities such as: DNA extraction and purification, loading and running of PCR product, RAPD and data analysis. Results shows that 25 primersused are 16 primers shown DNA band pattern, one of them was monomorphism and one specific primer which shown DNA band pattern of cashew,i.e: BO2, SM9 and JT27. Germplasm collection of cashew has wide variation. At 70% coefficient, 14 accessions of cashew were divided to threegroups where first group were content 11 individual (MR 851, PK 36, Laode Kase, GG1, Laode Kapala, A x S, F x A, C x M, Arsyad Labone,Wonogiri Merah, and F x M), while second group were content two individuals (BO2 and SM9). Moreover, in first group itself sh own wide variationamong 11 accessions.
NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI PENGOLAHAN JAMBU METE INDONESIA Listyati, Dewi; Sudjarmoko, Bedy
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Economic value added of cashew processing in Indonesia. Cashew is one of the commodities that have significance for Indonesia’s economy.Besides the country foreign exchange earner and source of income of farmers, cashew nuts contribute for land conservation. In Indonesia, cashew mostlycultivated by smallholders. The main problem is the low productivity of Indonesian cashew crop and quality of products. The development of thecashew processing industry faced with the constraint of continuity of availability of raw materials. This is because cashew harvest season is generallyonly four months (July-October) per year. Indonesia cashew exports still largely in the raw form, especially to India and Vietnam which is a majorproducer of cashew in the world market. The dominant raw form of cashew export is not benefeting farmers, processing industry and the government(central and local). The loss potential lost opportunity to obtain economic value added, the amount of Rp 1.8 to 2.9 trillion per year. Opportunitycomes from the processing of cashew nuts and CNSL. This product price is stabilize, the market outlook is still very open, both domestic andinternational markets. Demand for exports and growing domestic market, it should be an incentive for farmers, processing industry, and government toexploit its full potential. Besides the increase farmers income, this step will open new employment opportunities in rural as well as opportunitiesincrease foreign exchange. This potential will only materialize if the processing performed by the industry to involve farmers as partners.
Preferensi Petani terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Lada Hibrida Tahan Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang ( BPB ) Listyati, Dewi; Hasibuan, Abdul Muis; Setiyono, Rudi T
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen utama lada dunia dan komoditas ini telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu andalan ekspor dari subsektor perkebunan. Akhir-akhir ini  produktivitas lada terus mengalami penurunan yang salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah akibat serangan penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Oleh karena itu, inovasi teknologi lada hibrida tahan penyakit busuk pangkal batang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi petani untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan model persamaan struktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sangat tertarik untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB karena diharapkan lebih menguntungkan dan belum ada varietas lada yang tahan terhadap serangan penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Faktor kelembagaan yang diindikasikan oleh peran kelompok tani dalam mengadvokasi anggotanya untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB serta bantuan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan lada hibrida tahan BPB merupakan faktor kunci yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang adopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB oleh petani. Farmer Preference of Technology Adoption of Hybrid Pepper That Resistant to Foot Rot DiseaseABSTRACT Indonesia is one of black pepper main producing countries in the world. The commodity has become the main export commodity from estate crops subsector for the country. Recently, there is however a trend of declining in its productivity, because of pest and disease attack, especially foot-rot disease. An innovation of hybrid blcak pepper that has resistant to foot-rot disease is expected to become a solution to rising productivity of the crop. This research aimed to analyze farmers’ preference to adopt hybrid black pepper that has resistant to foot-rot disease. This research was conducted at North Lampung District, form July-October 2010. The analysis used was descriptive method and structural equation model. Analysis showed that most of farmers were interested in adoption of hybrid black pepper that has highly resistant to foot-rot disease since there is no black pepper variety that has been released having resistant to the disease. Institutional factors are indicated by farmer group activities in advocating their members to adopt hybrid blcak pepper, and governmental assistances to develop it are key factors that have a significant effect in adoption of the technology for farmers.
Pengaruh Media Tumbuh dan Interval Penyemprotan Fungisida terhadap Viabilitas, Pertumbuhan dan Harga Pokok Benih Lada Saefudin, Saefudin; Listyati, Dewi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh dan interval penyemprotan fungisida terhadap viabilitas setek, pertumbuhan dan harga satuan benih lada dilakukan tahun 2010 di Kebun Percobaan Sukamulya, Sukabumi. Kegiatan terdiri dari dua tahap percobaan lapang dan satu tahap analisis ekonomi bibit lada. Percobaan pertama disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan dan jumlah setek setiap perlakuan sebanyak 50 setek benih lada satu ruas. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi dan jumlah buku benih. Percobaan ke dua disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan dan jumlah benih setiap perlakuan sebanyak 50  benih lada. Pengamatan serangan penyakit dilakukan setiap bulan sampai umur benih empat bulan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan sebanyak 20 benih yang ditentukan secara acak sederhana. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi dan jumlah buku benih. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis biaya pembenihan untuk mengetahui harga pokok benih lada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tumbuh cocopit dan abu sekam baik sebagai media perkecambahan (viabilitas setek 100%), diikuti media campuran tanah dan pupuk kandang (viabilitas setek 94%), dan penyemprotan fungisida 9 hari sekali untuk menekan serangan penyakit. Hasil analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi media tumbuh + pupuk kandang dengan penyemprotan fungisida 9 hari sekali menghasilkan benih dengan harga pokok sebesar Rp 985,4, lebih murah (19,56%) dibandingkan penggunaan teknologi yang tidak tepat yang akan menghasilkan benih dengan harga pokok yang lebih mahal yaitu Rp 1.178,2.  Effects of Growing Media and Spraying Interval of Fungicide on Viability and Growth of Rooted Cuttings of Black Pepper and Its Cost PriceABSTRACT A research was established to assess the effects of growth medium and spraying interval of fungicide on viability and growth of rooted cuttings of black pepper as well as unit price of production of the cuttings. The research was carried out at Sukamulya, Sukabumi from January to December 2010. The research consists of two field experiments and an economic analysis of rooted-cutting production of the crop. The two of field experiments were:(1) Study of various growing media of rooted cuttings at nursery level. The objective of this study was to find out proper media giving the best viability of rooted cuttings; and (2) Study of spraying interval of fungicide to reduce risks of disease infestation on the cuttings, with its objective was to evaluate frequency of fungicide spraying being able to reduce risks of infestation. Growth variables observed were height of the cuttings and the number of cutting nodes, and disease incidences for 4 months. Infested cuttings were analyzed at a laboratorium to identify possible factors affecting the growth of cuttings. Whereas, an economic analysis was aimed to asses the effect of applied treatments which gave comparable benefits. The result showed that coco peat and rice husk ash were the best growth medium for cutting productions with viability of 100%, meanwhile the media of mixed soil and sheepdung resulted in lower viability (94%) than those of previous one. Fungicide spraying onto cutting nursery should be conducted at minimum 9 days interval to minimize the death of cuttings caused by disease attack. Based on the economic analysis, application of appropriate technologies would result more lower of spending unit price of cutting production of Rp.985.4 (19.56%) than inappropriate technologies (Rp.1,178.2).
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Usahatani Pala ( Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi ) Hasibuan, Abdul Muis; Sudjarmoko, Bedy; Listyati, Dewi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan produsen dan eksportir pala terbesar dunia. Adanya persaingan yang semakin tinggi di pasar internasional akibat penerapan perdagangan bebas mengharuskan pala sebagai salah satu komoditas ekspor memiliki kemampuan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif usahatani pala Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi sebagai salah satu sentra pala. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan finansial dan ekonomi serta Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani pala di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi memiliki kelayakan untuk diusahakan serta memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif termasuk jika terjadi peningkatan harga input dan penurunan harga output sebesar 10%. Namun usahatani pala di Kabupaten Bogor memiliki tingkat kelayakan, keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif yang lebih baik dibanding dengan Sukabumi. Intervensi pemerintah terhadap pasar input dan output belum memberikan keuntungan bagi petani.  Comparative And Competitive Advantage Analysis of Nutmeg Farming System (Case Study: Bogor And Sukabumi District)ABSTRACT Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of nutmeg in the world. The higher competition in the international market due to the implementation of free trade agreement requires nutmeg as one export commodity has the ability to compete. This study aims to determine the comparative and competitive advantages of nutmeg farming system in Indonesia, especially in Bogor and Sukabumi District as one of the centers of nutmeg. The method of analysis used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The analysis shows that farming nutmeg in Bogor and Sukabumi viable to cultivate and has comparative and competitive advantages, including in increasing of input prices and decreasing of output prices by 10 percent. However, nutmeg farming in Bogor has a high feasibility, comparative advantage and competitive advantage better than Sukabumi. Government intervention in input and output markets has not provided benefits to farmers.
Preferensi Petani terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Lada Hibrida Tahan Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang ( BPB ) Listyati, Dewi; Hasibuan, Abdul Muis; Setiyono, Rudi T
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen utama lada dunia dan komoditas ini telah dijadikan sebagai salah satu andalan ekspor dari subsektor perkebunan. Akhir-akhir ini  produktivitas lada terus mengalami penurunan yang salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah akibat serangan penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Oleh karena itu, inovasi teknologi lada hibrida tahan penyakit busuk pangkal batang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi petani untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan model persamaan struktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sangat tertarik untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB karena diharapkan lebih menguntungkan dan belum ada varietas lada yang tahan terhadap serangan penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Faktor kelembagaan yang diindikasikan oleh peran kelompok tani dalam mengadvokasi anggotanya untuk mengadopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB serta bantuan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan lada hibrida tahan BPB merupakan faktor kunci yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peluang adopsi lada hibrida tahan BPB oleh petani. Farmer Preference of Technology Adoption of Hybrid Pepper That Resistant to Foot Rot DiseaseABSTRACT Indonesia is one of black pepper main producing countries in the world. The commodity has become the main export commodity from estate crops subsector for the country. Recently, there is however a trend of declining in its productivity, because of pest and disease attack, especially foot-rot disease. An innovation of hybrid blcak pepper that has resistant to foot-rot disease is expected to become a solution to rising productivity of the crop. This research aimed to analyze farmers’ preference to adopt hybrid black pepper that has resistant to foot-rot disease. This research was conducted at North Lampung District, form July-October 2010. The analysis used was descriptive method and structural equation model. Analysis showed that most of farmers were interested in adoption of hybrid black pepper that has highly resistant to foot-rot disease since there is no black pepper variety that has been released having resistant to the disease. Institutional factors are indicated by farmer group activities in advocating their members to adopt hybrid blcak pepper, and governmental assistances to develop it are key factors that have a significant effect in adoption of the technology for farmers.
Penguatan Kelembagaan untuk Peningkatan Posisi Tawar Petani dalam Sistem Pemasaran Kakao Listyati, Dewi; Wahyudi, Agus; Hasibuan, Abdul Muis
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Kelembagaan petani kakao masih sangat lemah sehingga membuat posisi tawar petani menjadi lemah menghadapi sistem pasar yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelembagaan yang ada di sentra produksi kakao Sulawesi Tenggara serta merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan untuk meningkatkan posisi tawar petani dalam sistem pemasaran kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2012 di Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat model kelembagaan, yaitu model Gapoktan Harapan Jaya (GHJ), Gapoktan Kakao Bina Karya (GKBK), Gapoktan Kakao Maju Makmur (GKMM), dan tanpa gapoktan (TGKT). Dari empat model tersebut, model GHJ telah berkembang menjadi koperasi dan lebih baik dari yang lainnya dalam menjalankan fungsinya, yaitu dalam pemilihan pengurus, pemberian reward and punishment, penyedia sarana produksi dan pembiayaan, serta pengolahan hasil dan pemasaran. Model ini berperan mengadvokasi petani agar melakukan proses fermentasi biji kakao melalui rangsangan selisih harga. Untuk lebih menguatkan posisi tawar petani, dikembangkan konsep Model Kelembagaan Kakao yang merupakan kemitraan antara organisasi petani dengan industri pengolahan serta beberapa elemen terkait lainnya, yaitu petani/kelompok tani/gapoktan/asosiasi petani, industri pengolahan kakao, lembaga pembiayaan, lembaga penyuluhan, pemerintah, perguruan tinggi/lembaga litbang dan instansi terkait. Dalam model ini, asosiasi petani memegang peran penting sebagai lembaga pemasaran bersama yang berada di tingkat Kabupaten untuk memperkuat posisi tawar petani terhadap industri pengolahan/eksportir.Kata Kunci: Model kelembagaan, petani kakao, harga, industri, pengolahan kakaoInstitutional cocoa farmers is still very weak that cause low bargaining position of farmers in existing market system. The objectives of this study were to analyze the existing institutional in Southeast Sulawesi as cocoa production centers and to formulate the institutional model in improving bargaining position of farmers in the cocoa marketing system. The survey conducted in June-October 2012 at Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that there were four models of farmer’s institution, namely Gapoktan Harapan Jaya (GHJ), Gapoktan Kakao Bina Karya (GKBK), Gapoktan Kakao Maju Makmur (GKMM) and no farmers group. Of the four models, GHJ models are better than the others in carrying out its functions such asin the election of the board, giving reward and punishment, providing of agricultural inputs, financing, processing and marketing. This model had developed into a cooperative. In addition, this model also plays a role in advocating farmers to make the process of fermentation of cocoa beans, so that the price can be slightly higher than non-fermented, the price difference considered as the advantages for farmers. To strengthening the bargaining position of farmers, the concept of institutional models of cocoa which is a partnership between farmers and the processing industry organizations as well as several other institutions have been developed. At this model, farmers association has important roles to strengthen farmer’s bargaining to the industrial/exporter.
Pengaruh Media Tumbuh dan Interval Penyemprotan Fungisida terhadap Viabilitas, Pertumbuhan dan Harga Pokok Benih Lada Saefudin, Saefudin; Listyati, Dewi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh dan interval penyemprotan fungisida terhadap viabilitas setek, pertumbuhan dan harga satuan benih lada dilakukan tahun 2010 di Kebun Percobaan Sukamulya, Sukabumi. Kegiatan terdiri dari dua tahap percobaan lapang dan satu tahap analisis ekonomi bibit lada. Percobaan pertama disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan dan jumlah setek setiap perlakuan sebanyak 50 setek benih lada satu ruas. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi dan jumlah buku benih. Percobaan ke dua disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan dan jumlah benih setiap perlakuan sebanyak 50  benih lada. Pengamatan serangan penyakit dilakukan setiap bulan sampai umur benih empat bulan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan sebanyak 20 benih yang ditentukan secara acak sederhana. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi dan jumlah buku benih. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis biaya pembenihan untuk mengetahui harga pokok benih lada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tumbuh cocopit dan abu sekam baik sebagai media perkecambahan (viabilitas setek 100%), diikuti media campuran tanah dan pupuk kandang (viabilitas setek 94%), dan penyemprotan fungisida 9 hari sekali untuk menekan serangan penyakit. Hasil analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi media tumbuh + pupuk kandang dengan penyemprotan fungisida 9 hari sekali menghasilkan benih dengan harga pokok sebesar Rp 985,4, lebih murah (19,56%) dibandingkan penggunaan teknologi yang tidak tepat yang akan menghasilkan benih dengan harga pokok yang lebih mahal yaitu Rp 1.178,2.  Effects of Growing Media and Spraying Interval of Fungicide on Viability and Growth of Rooted Cuttings of Black Pepper and Its Cost PriceABSTRACT A research was established to assess the effects of growth medium and spraying interval of fungicide on viability and growth of rooted cuttings of black pepper as well as unit price of production of the cuttings. The research was carried out at Sukamulya, Sukabumi from January to December 2010. The research consists of two field experiments and an economic analysis of rooted-cutting production of the crop. The two of field experiments were:(1) Study of various growing media of rooted cuttings at nursery level. The objective of this study was to find out proper media giving the best viability of rooted cuttings; and (2) Study of spraying interval of fungicide to reduce risks of disease infestation on the cuttings, with its objective was to evaluate frequency of fungicide spraying being able to reduce risks of infestation. Growth variables observed were height of the cuttings and the number of cutting nodes, and disease incidences for 4 months. Infested cuttings were analyzed at a laboratorium to identify possible factors affecting the growth of cuttings. Whereas, an economic analysis was aimed to asses the effect of applied treatments which gave comparable benefits. The result showed that coco peat and rice husk ash were the best growth medium for cutting productions with viability of 100%, meanwhile the media of mixed soil and sheepdung resulted in lower viability (94%) than those of previous one. Fungicide spraying onto cutting nursery should be conducted at minimum 9 days interval to minimize the death of cuttings caused by disease attack. Based on the economic analysis, application of appropriate technologies would result more lower of spending unit price of cutting production of Rp.985.4 (19.56%) than inappropriate technologies (Rp.1,178.2).
NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI PENGOLAHAN JAMBU METE INDONESIA Listyati, Dewi; Sudjarmoko, Bedy
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Economic value added of cashew processing in Indonesia. Cashew is one of the commodities that have significance for Indonesia’s economy.Besides the country foreign exchange earner and source of income of farmers, cashew nuts contribute for land conservation. In Indonesia, cashew mostlycultivated by smallholders. The main problem is the low productivity of Indonesian cashew crop and quality of products. The development of thecashew processing industry faced with the constraint of continuity of availability of raw materials. This is because cashew harvest season is generallyonly four months (July-October) per year. Indonesia cashew exports still largely in the raw form, especially to India and Vietnam which is a majorproducer of cashew in the world market. The dominant raw form of cashew export is not benefeting farmers, processing industry and the government(central and local). The loss potential lost opportunity to obtain economic value added, the amount of Rp 1.8 to 2.9 trillion per year. Opportunitycomes from the processing of cashew nuts and CNSL. This product price is stabilize, the market outlook is still very open, both domestic andinternational markets. Demand for exports and growing domestic market, it should be an incentive for farmers, processing industry, and government toexploit its full potential. Besides the increase farmers income, this step will open new employment opportunities in rural as well as opportunitiesincrease foreign exchange. This potential will only materialize if the processing performed by the industry to involve farmers as partners.
Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Usahatani Pala ( Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi ) Hasibuan, Abdul Muis; Sudjarmoko, Bedy; Listyati, Dewi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 3, No 3 (2012): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan produsen dan eksportir pala terbesar dunia. Adanya persaingan yang semakin tinggi di pasar internasional akibat penerapan perdagangan bebas mengharuskan pala sebagai salah satu komoditas ekspor memiliki kemampuan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif usahatani pala Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi sebagai salah satu sentra pala. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan finansial dan ekonomi serta Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani pala di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi memiliki kelayakan untuk diusahakan serta memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif termasuk jika terjadi peningkatan harga input dan penurunan harga output sebesar 10%. Namun usahatani pala di Kabupaten Bogor memiliki tingkat kelayakan, keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif yang lebih baik dibanding dengan Sukabumi. Intervensi pemerintah terhadap pasar input dan output belum memberikan keuntungan bagi petani.  Comparative And Competitive Advantage Analysis of Nutmeg Farming System (Case Study: Bogor And Sukabumi District)ABSTRACT Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of nutmeg in the world. The higher competition in the international market due to the implementation of free trade agreement requires nutmeg as one export commodity has the ability to compete. This study aims to determine the comparative and competitive advantages of nutmeg farming system in Indonesia, especially in Bogor and Sukabumi District as one of the centers of nutmeg. The method of analysis used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The analysis shows that farming nutmeg in Bogor and Sukabumi viable to cultivate and has comparative and competitive advantages, including in increasing of input prices and decreasing of output prices by 10 percent. However, nutmeg farming in Bogor has a high feasibility, comparative advantage and competitive advantage better than Sukabumi. Government intervention in input and output markets has not provided benefits to farmers.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis Hasibuan Agus Wahyudi Bedy Sudjarmoko Enny Randriani Rudi T Setiyono Saefudin Saefudin Syafaruddin . Yulius Ferry