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Keberlanjutan Rantai Nilai Komoditas Beras Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih; Sutarni Sutarni; Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi
AGRIMOR Vol 6 No 1 (2021): AGRIMOR - January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v6i1.1240

Abstract

Understanding the linkage of a product flows along the commodity chain is important as the starting point in determining a sustainability strategy. The scope of the rice commodity value chain in this study involves farmers' rice production, small-scale rice mills and the home industry of rice milling. The study aims to identify commodity chains of rice in Lampung Province. The primary data from the rice processing industry and rice trading using a questionnaire guidance. The purposive sampling method is used by considering the rice milling business's representation related to the commodity chain. Qualitative analysis of the pattern of relations between business actors carried out with the agri-food value chain approach. The pattern of chain starts from the process of transforming raw materials into the manufactured and the final product until it reaches the end consumers. The commodity chain involved the flow of production, information (price and marketing chain), and income flow. Generally, there are 3-5 rice flour milling units in the village, with a 50-120 kg/month production volume. The average price of rice flour is Rp. 12,500/kg. The ability to supply paddy grain for milling is 2-5 tons/agent/week. Rice mills generally have 2-6 suppliers of fixed paddy grain. Information on product flow diagrams includes product types, ease of obtaining goods, time dependence, and ease of selling goods. Information on paddy grain prices on the supplier line is an average of Rp 4,500/kg. The price of rice in the distribution line to the wholesale rice trader is Rp. 8,500. Meanwhile, the income stream provides information on the value of rice production revenue of 59.7 tons per month attaint to Rp 40.3 million with a profit amount of Rp 318/kg.
Membangun modal sosial pada gabungan kelompok tani Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.511 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V30I12017.59-67

Abstract

Sumber Makmur farmer’s association (Gapoktan) have been changed structurally due to village enlargement processes. Differences of opinion, interest conflict, truth and norm, the decreasing the participation and cooperation were regarded as threat to Gapoktan performance. This study aims to explore members of Gapoktan’s perspective toward social capital values. This article also explores social capital mechanism to realize Gapoktan good performance. This study conducted in Pekon Adiluwih, Adiluwih sub-district, Pringsewu District in 2013. Respondents were Gapoktan management board and members (33 person). Data collected by in-depth interviews. Qualitative description method used to analyze the data. Based on the discussion, the research concludes that: (1) the main social capital elements patch in Sumber Makmur farmer’s group are: identity (X1, X2, X3), vision and goal (X4, X5), truth (X6, X7), smash anxiety (X8, X9), dan openness (X10). Positive value of social capital is considered as intrinsic value which create bonds between Gapoktan members. Mechanism to built solidarity of member was developed by strengthen trust to every members, and uniting identity, cooperation, and openness in a synergetic networks.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REG. 20 KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih; Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Zainal Mutaqin
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 21 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2089

Abstract

The main problems faced in managing the Pesawaran forest area are the activities of forest encroachment, illegal logging and mining, and also shifting of boundaries that threaten the function of the forest. This research aims to ensure the design of strategies for community economic empowerment in forest areas so that they can be responsible for forest rehabilitation activities. Gayau Village, Padang Cermin sub-District, Pesawaran Region, Lampung represented as the research location that bordered with the Protection Forest 20 Region. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method amount of 40 people.  It was the representation of community leaders, village officials, farmer institutions (poktan/Gapoktan), and farmers who carry out agricultural activities around forest areas. The data collection method using a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The data analysis method was descriptive qualitative method using SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis results show that strategy should consider the strengthen the community forest management based on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) farming.  This is in quadrant I potition or in growth conditions.  It means that the appropriate strategy is cpmbining the Strength and Opportunity condition. Then the appropriate strategy is a concentration through horizontal integration of farm diversification. The production of intercropping plants with high economic value is an important alternative. Increasing farm productivity needs through by improving the quality of cultivation with GAP principles. This strategy is included in the growth strategy by expanding community activities and developing information and communication networks in regions that have the same program. Exploration of alternative income growth from non-timber resources requires assistance from capital institutions, the extension institution (state or private) and access to technology.
Keberlanjutan Finansial Usaha Beras Siger: Studi Kasus pada UMK peserta Model Pengembangan Pangan Pokok Lokal (MP3L) di Propinsi Lampung Fitriani Fitriani; Sutarni Sutarni; Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Cholid Fatih; Robet Asnawi
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v3i1.1415

Abstract

The Local Staple Food Development Model (MP3L) in Lampung Province has been developed from 2013 introducing tiwul as analog rice, known as Beras. Beras Siger program introduced analog processing technology through the use of equipment modern and improved production processes, as well as packaging. This study focuses on analyzing the financial sustainability of the Beras Siger business participants. This research is a case study.  Beras Siger business participants in South Lampung Region in Jati Agung District selected case study. Primary data required includes ownership of land assets, buildings and equipment, production facility/input needs, production and the selling price, sales volume, revenue and income and other general descriptions. Financial analysis is performed using Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) criteria. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the cost structure of the Beras Siger program participants showed a very high-value component of production equipment. The size of the investment value of program participants causes the business needs a minimum of 7 years to be able to obtain a profitable return. In the existing situation, the program participants' Beras Siger business will be financially feasible if they increase production capacity by 20%.
DIGITAL MARKETING PRODUK PERTANIAN DI DESA SUKAWARINGIN KECAMATAN BANGUNREJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Nuni Anggraini; Sutarni Sutarni; Cholid Fatih; M. Zaini; Analianasari Analianasari; Edy Humaidi
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan yang menyebabkan sistem pemasaran produk pertanian menjadi tidak efisien diantaranya  lemahnya infrastruktur dan informasi pasar, skala pertanian yang masih relatif kecil, kurangnya pengetahuan dari para pelaku pemasaran mengenai grading dan handling, biaya transaksi yang tinggi serta kurangnya kebijakan pemasaran yang baik. Desa Simbawaringin merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Bangunrejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Simbawaringin adalah seorang petani.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masayarakat di Desa Sukawaringin adalah terkait dengan kegiatan pemasaran. Posisi tawar petani yang rendah menyebabkan harga yang diterima oleh petani menjadi rendah sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani yang diperoleh. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani maka petani perlu mengatahui sistem pemasaran produk pertanian mulai dari pengadaan bahan baku (input) sampai dengan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Selain itu, pemasaran online (digital marketing) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menyampaikan informasi produk-produk dalam bidang pertanian, sehingga keterbatasan dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan produk-produk pertanian dapat teratasi, dan dapat menciptkan sistem penjualan yang lebih efektif dan efisien
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UKM OLAHAN UBIKAYU: PENDEKATAN RANTAI NILAI Fitriani Fitriani; Bina Unteawati; Sutarni Sutarni; Cholid Fatih; Zainal Mutaqin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v17i2.44423

Abstract

The strategic food resource in Lampung Province is cassava. This study aims to identify the value chain of cassava processed products in Lampung Province. The research method used is a survey, involved 60 SMEs of cassava as respondents. Data analysis uses a value chain analysis approach. The discussion concluded that the main activities on SME value chains consist of input logistics, including procurement of raw materials in the form of fresh cassava from producer farmers, raw/semi-finished materials, and auxiliary materials. The cassava production center in East Lampung is the leading supplier of fresh cassava for the SME. Operation activities including the use of technology and skilled human resources are the key to SME efficiency. SME uses simple technology; the final handling product needs to adopt a market trend.  Output logistics: distribution of products to intermediaries and retail traders through direct delivery. The production of SME needs to improve based on market demand.  Marketing and sales activities involve some SME medium-scale already have good market and distribution networks, but not the small scale. Marketing and distribution of products still rely on traditional market networks. Services activities carried out by industry include accuracy in meeting agreements with partners, including procurement or delivery, and the payment.  Finally, the supporting activities of SME value chains will depend on the ability to identify supplier partners in the procurement of input, and facility needs furthermore will become a node of business cost and profit efficiency.
Pendampingan Lembaga Gapoktan Sebagai Rintisan Sub terminal Agribisnis Swadaya Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih; Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Sutarni Sutarni; Evi Yuniarti; Fadila Marga Saty; Marlinda Apriyani; Dayang Berliana; Sri Handayani
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i1.1697

Abstract

The price of agricultural products usually fluctuates cause of seasonal harvesting, bulky, voluminous, and the distance of the production centre to consumers.  This activity was conducted to build an initiative of the farmer association (Gapoktan) to self-governing over sub-terminal agribusiness (STA).  Extention and technical assistance were approached to solve their problem. Based on the analysis performed that STA has an important role in solving the weakness in the market.  STA is a power to strengthen the Gapoktan in facing market restrictions. The success of the establishment of STA in the production centre depends on the managerial ability of the STA management board.  They must push hard to build synergy between production and the market network.  After following the extension, member of the farmer association had been increased their knowledge about the requirement of STA establishment and STA management.  Technical assistance is delivered separately.  Gapoktan Sumber Katon initiated the self-governing STA focussed on horticulture production link with the market.  Besides Gapoktan Srikandi established the self-governing STA focussed on rice production. Development activities for pioneering Agribusiness Sub Terminals at Gapoktan in Kab. Pringsewu resulted in the establishment of a self-supporting STA in the centre of farming production.            Keywords: agriculture; farmer group; Gapoktan; self-governing; terminal-market.Permasalah utama produk pertanian adalah fluktuasi harga yang disebabkan oleh dinamika situasi produksi dan permintaan serta sistem rantai nilai produk dari produsen ke konsumen. Lemahnya akses pasar pertanian berdampak pada ketidakpastian harga di tingkat petani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membangun kapasitas Gapoktan dalam inisiasi pasar alternatif melalui Sub Terminal Agribisnis (STA). Penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis digunakan untuk metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan bahwa STA memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi kelemahan pasar produk pertanian. STA memperkuat Gapoktan dalam menghadapi keterbatasan akses pasar. Keberhasilan pendirian STA di sentra produksi tergantung pada kemampuan manajerial pengurus STA. Pengurus STA harus bekerja keras mendorong sinergi antara pelaku produksi dan jejaring pasar. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, anggota Gapoktan bertambah pengetahuannya tentang syarat-syarat pendirian STA dan pengelolaan STA. Bantuan teknis disampaikan secara terpisah. Gapoktan Sumber Katon memprakarsai STA swakelola yang berfokus pada hubungan produksi hortikultura dengan pasar. Gapoktan Srikandi mendirikan STA swakelola yang fokus pada produksi beras. Kegiatan pembinaan perintisan STA pada Gapoktan di Kab. Pringsewu menghasilkan kelembagaan STA swadaya di daerah sentra produksi sayur mayur.  Tumbuh kembang STA swadaya di daerah sentra produksi akan tergantung kepada kesungguhan dan kerja keras unsur pengurus dalam memperjuangkan akses pasar bagi hasil produksi pertanian anggotanya. Kata kunci: gapoktan; kelembagaan; pemasaran-terpadu; pertanian; sub terminal agribisnis; swadaya 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petani Dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi Sumberdaya Lahan Melalui Usaha Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar (Kolam) Di Kabupaten Tanggamus Cholid Fatih
Jurnal Ilmiah ESAI Vol 2 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/esai.v2i1.1313

Abstract

The goal of this research is to know the factors influencing farmers’ behavior in optimizing land resource. This research was conducted at Pagelaran District for fours months from May until August 2007.   The research was applied through survey with purposive sampling (60 farmer households).  Likert scale was adopted to determine the model with interval answers 1 until 5.  The rank of behavior was categorized into three classes: low, middle, and high.  The factors influencing farmers’ behavior were determined by path analysis. The result of research has shown that farmers’ behavior were influenced  by farmers activity for information search, agricultural extension, and farmers’ knowledge were  significant at α 1%.  The path analysis shown that the higher to lower factors influencing farmers’ behavior were farmers activities for search information search, agricultural extension, farmers’ knowledge and  motivation. Kata kunci: perilaku,  motivasi, optimalisasi