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- Indrianawati
Teknik Geodesi FTSP - Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

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Pemetaan Potensi Sumber Daya Perkebunan untuk Komoditas Strategis di Provinsi Jawa Barat Dian Permata Ratna Suri; - Indrianawati
REKA GEOMATIKA Vol 2016, No 1
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional

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Abstract

ABSTRAKProvinsi Jawa Barat memiliki tiga komoditas perkebunan, yaitu komoditas strategis, prospektif, dan unggulan spesifik lokal. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya perkebunan, diperlukan analisis potensi lahan agar dapat diketahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan komoditas perkebunan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi sumber daya perkebunan komoditas strategis di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan metode scoring. Data yang digunakan sebagai parameter kesesuaian lahan, meliputi peta temperatur (hasil konversi dari peta kontur), peta curah hujan, peta lereng, peta drainase tanah, peta tekstur tanah, dan peta jenis tanah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas masing-masing wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat tidak mempunyai potensi sumber daya perkebunan komoditas strategis dengan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tertinggi yang sangat sesuai (S1), namun masing-masing wilayah mempunyai potensi untuk ditanam komoditas strategis dengan tingkatan kelas S2 (cukup sesuai) dan S3 (sesuai marginal), dimana jika akan ditanami komoditas tersebut, maka dibutuhkan perbaikan kualitas lahan berdasarkan faktor pembatas yang mempengaruhi.Kata kunci: perkebunan, komoditas strategis, metode scoring, Provinsi Jawa BaratABSTRACTWest Java Province has three plantation commodities, those are strategic commodities, prospective, and superior local specific commmodities. To optimize the potential of plantation resources, the analysis of the potential of land is required in order to know the level of land suitability of certain plantation commodities. This study has the objective to analyze the potential of plantation resource of strategic commodities in West Java province with a scoring method. The data used as land suitability parameters are temperature map (the conversion results of contour map), rainfall map, slope map, soil drainage map, soil texture map, and soil type map. Based on this study, it can be known that the majority of each region of the districts/cities in West Java Province does not have the potential of plantation resource of strategic commodities with highest level of land suitability which highly suitable (S1), but each region has the potential to be planted by strategic commodities in class S2 (moderately suitable) and S3 (marginal suitable) level, where if it will be planted with these commodities, it is necessary to improve the quality of land based on limiting factors that affect.Keywords: plantation, strategic commodities, scoring method, West Java Province