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BERDAKWAH SAMBIL MERAWAT KELUARGA: Aktivitas Khurūj Jama’ah Tabligh Keamiran Metro Lampung pada Masa Pandemi Dri Santoso; Ahmad Syarifudin
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2021.14105

Abstract

Khuruj is a Tablighi Jamaat program that requires members to leave their homes for a period of time in order to proselytize Islam's principles. According to some academics, khuruj has resulted in the ignoring of some married couple rights and obligations. Due to the restriction of social movement during the covid-19, khuruj was performed with some adjustments to avoid the transmission of coronavirus. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of khurûj on family function among Tablighi Jamaat in Metro Lampung during the pandemic era. This article argues that Tablighi Jamaat in Metro City is divided into two factions, namely Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran and Tablighi Jamaat Syuro Alami. Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran still performs Khurûj throughout the pandemic. From the perspective of family function, the researcher discovered Tablighi Jamaat Keamiran, which has been running on Khurûj in a pandemic situation, does not allow the members of Tablighi to Khurûj while disregarding family members. They must prepare for all the requirements of the family. Khuruj adalah program Jamaah Tabligh yang mengharuskan anggotanya meninggalkan rumah mereka untuk jangka waktu tertentu untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam. Beberapa riset menunjukkan bahwa khuruj telah berakibat pada pengabaian beberapa hak dan kewajiban pasangan suami isteri. Dalam masa pandemi, akibat pembatasan gerakan sosial selama masa covid-19, khuruj dilakukan dengan beberapa penyesuaian untuk menghindari penularan virus corona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak khurûj terhadap fungsi keluarga di kalangan Jamaah Tabligh di Metro Lampung pada masa pandemi. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Metro terbagi menjadi dua kubu, yaitu Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran dan Jamaah Tabligh Syuro Alami. Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran tetap melaksanakan Khurj selama masa pandemi. Ditinjau dari fungsi keluarga, peneliti menemukan Jamaah Tabligh Keamiran yang selama ini menjalankan Khurj dalam situasi pandemi, tidak membolehkan anggota Tabligh untuk Khurj jika dilakukan dengan mengabaikan anggota keluarga. Mereka harus mempersiapkan semua kebutuhan keluarga.
EXPLORING THE PROGRESSIVE LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 93/PUU-X/2012 ON TESTING ARTICLE 55 VERSES (2) AND (3) LAW NO. 21 OF 2008 CONCERNING SHARIA BANKING Ahmad Syarifudin
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v11i2.2133

Abstract

After the Constitutional Court issued decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 for testing Article 55 paragraph (2) and (3) of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking to Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, the Religious Court has regained its authority to settle Islamic banking disputes. In the ruling, the Constitutional Court stipulates that the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) is contrary to the 1945 Constitution, and at the same time does not have binding legal force. The cause of the unconstitutionality occurs because the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of the a quo law contains several dispute resolution forums, namely deliberation, banking mediation, National Sharia Arbitration Board or other arbitration and through a general court which makes the court conclude it will cause uncertainty because of the Paragraph (1) has clearly mentioned the Religious Court. This paper wants to know the urgency of progressive law in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 also wants to know whether in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 has implemented progressive laws.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Abdurrahman Wahid: Harmonisasi Islam dan Budaya Imam Mustofa; Ahmad Syarifudin; Dri Santoso
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.4.2.507-535

Abstract

This article discusses Islamic legal thought of Abdurrahman Wahid. According to this article, Wahid’s fiqh used the contemporary knowledge system as a core paradigm. Wahid used a concept called Pribumisasi Islam to try to unify the cultures where Islam arrived and lived. He attempted to contextualize nash and issue in Indonesia using the pribumisasi Islam idea. Wahid’s fiqh did not modify the nash; rather, it refined and expanded its application, contextualized Islam, and harmonized it within the times to meet the needs of society. Wahid refused to formalize Islamic law in Indonesia in its application. Aside from historical reasons, he claimed that Islam has a universal component that has contributed to the development of human values. Formalizing Islamic law in a multicultural and pluralistic country goes against the universality of Islamic teaching. Furthermore, the formulation of Islamic law based on conventional sources is partially irrelevant in this day. Wahid tended to apply Islamic values to everyday life rather than displaying Islam through numerous symbols. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas pemikiran hukum Islam Abdurrahman Wahid. Penggalian terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam Wahid menemukan bahwa fikih Wahid menggunakan sistem pengetahuan modern sebagai basis paradigma. Wahid mengharmonisasikan antara Islam dan adat di mana Islam datang dan tinggal, konsep yang kemudian dinamakan dengan Pribumisasi Islam. Di dalam Pribumisasi Islam, Wahid menjadikan pemahaman terhadap nash dikontekstualisasikan dengan masalah yang ada di Indonesia. Fikih Wahid tidak mengubah nash, melainkan mengubah dan mengembangkan pengaplikasiannya saja, menginterpretasikan Islam secara kontekstual dan menyelaraskan dengan perkembangan zaman sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam penerapannya, Wahid menolak formalisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia. Wahid mendasarkan pada pertimbangan historis di mana para pendiri bangsa saat itu menyepakati untuk tidak menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara teokratis, dan karena Islam memiliki dimensi universalisme yang telah memberi sumbangsih dalam membangun nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Memformalisasikan hukum Islam di dalam negara yang multikultur dan plural tidak sejalan dengan sifat universalitas ajaran Islam. Alasan yang lain, formulasi hukum Islam dalam kitab-kitab klasik sebagian tidak relevan untuk diterapkan pada saat ini, bila coba untuk diaplikasikan tidak menutup kemungkinan justru akan melahirkan masalah-masalah baru. Wahid lebih condong untuk menerapkan Islam secara substantif ketimbang memamerkan Islam melalui beragam simbol.
EVALUASI KAMPANYE PILKADA SERENTAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ahmad Syarifudin; Fatikhatul Khoiriyah; Hendro Edi Saputro; Adam Malik
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v16i2.4212

Abstract

This article is an evaluation to campaign rules of regional election 2020 during Pandemic Covid-19 which are many violations of health protocol. Two question will be answered are: 1) how is the legal basis of campaign regional election 2020 during pandemic? 2) how the campaign can be more effective for candidates and save for people during Pandemic Covid-19? Results are: 1) design of campaign method as limited meetings, face to face, and dialog during Pandemic Covid-19 based on article 65 Law No.10 Years 2016 and adopted from “Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)” by Minister of health those forbid the crowd and limited social interactions. 2).campaign method as limited meetings, face to face and dialog during pandemic Covid-19 prioritize people save by implement health protocol, give chance to candidate and voters to direct interact, increase the number of campaign participants as limited meetings, face to face, and dialog also allow campaign advertising in mass media and social media.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Desa Serdang Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Ahmad Syarifudin; Helen Widyastuti; Reonika Puspita Sari; Nimas Ade Latifah
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/d.v4i1.3677

Abstract

Vaccination is one of the effort to stop Covid-19. But vaccination as a government program face problem cause people are afraid of being vaccinated, implications of hoax news on social media. This program to inform and educate people about vaccine and vaccination in Desa Serdang Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province.
Bimbingan Teknis Tentang Peran Pengawasan Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Tahun 2020 di Kota Metro Ahmad Syarifudin
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.635 KB)

Abstract

Pengabdian dalam format kegiatan Bimbingan Teknis tentang Peran Pengawasan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Tahun 2020 di Kota Metro dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada Panwascam se-Kota Metro tentang bagaimana peran Panwascam dalam melakukan pengawasan serta pemahaman mereka mengenai sengketa dan penyelesaiannya baik secara konseptual maupun praktik sesuai dengan UU 10/2016 dan Perbawaslu 15/2017. Pengabdian ini disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah yang dikombinasikan dengan tanya jawab. Dari kegiatan tersebut diperoleh hasil antara lain: pertama, sengketa dan mediasi secara konseptual dipahami oleh Panwascam se-Kota Metro; kedua, Panwascam se-Kota Metro memiliki kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui jalan musyawarah/mediasi dengan berpegang teguh pada prinsip umum penyelesaian sengketa (dispute resolution) yang efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan UU 10/2016 maupun Perbawaslu 15/2017.
IMPLIKASI ADANYA UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN BAWASLU TENTANG PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRATIF PEMILU Ahmad Syarifudin
Cepalo Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v4no1.1897

Abstract

The process of settlement of election administrative of violation’s and implication of the legal remedy mechanism to the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) to Election Supervisory Body Province/District (Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota) decision that co-create legal uncertainty and losing right to be elected. This is normative law research focus on law norm that related with this topic and using primary legal material Law Number 7 of 2017, Regulation of Election Supervisory Body Number 8 of 2018, Supreme Court Rules Number 4 of 2017 and secondary legal material like book, journal, and research result. Then analyzed with qualitative-juridical are result: First, settlement of election administrative of violation regulated in Article 460 to 465 Law Number 7 of 2017 and Election Supervisory Body Rules Number 8 of 2018. Both regulate settlement of election administrative of violation must implementation open and no later than 14 (fourteen) working days after report received and registred. Second, implication from legal remedy norm to Election Superfisory Body precisely can disturb of the General Election Comission (KPU) working and losing right to use legal remedy to Supreme Court (MA) for candidate who canceled by KPU on the basis of The Election Supervisory Body Provinsi/Kabupaten decision.
The Understanding of the Jamaah Tabligh on Wife Gender Justice: A Maqāṣid Sharīʿa Review Dri Santoso; Yusefri Yusefri; Laras Shesa; Musda Asmara; Sheikh Adnan Ahmed Usmani; Ahmad Syarifudin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v21i2.6935

Abstract

This research explained the concept of gender justice based on maqāṣid sharīʿa. The concept of gender justice will be used to criticize the teaching of Jamaah Tabligh, which often marginalizes womenfolk in their families. This study is field research that uses the normative approach. The data-collecting techniques of this research are interviews and documentation. The analysis technique of this research is descriptive. The findings of this research were the concept of gender justice of maqāṣid sharīʿa based on that which has the fundamental basis; namely, benefit, and it also cannot be generalized between women another. In Jamaah Tabligh's teaching context, several things should be criticized; negative stigma toward the wife, the wife's livelihood, the children who have been left for months, even years, and the obligation to support the preaching that the husband does. The Jamaah Tabligh's doctrine toward wife is the determining factor for good or bad of human life. This doctrine is not suited to maqāṣid sharīʿa hifdz al-irdl's concept (maintaining honour's concept). Legally the husband is obliged to protect his wife's honor (hifdz al-irdl Jawzah), either physically or psychologically.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Stakeholder Desa Jati Mulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Ahmad Syarifudin; Toto Andri Puspito; Diki Hermawan; Sri Furyani; Lisa Safitri; Lyana Allawiyah; Farida
Wisanggeni: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 Desember (2022) Wisanggeni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma’arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/wisanggeni.v2i2.3046

Abstract

Many people and business actors in waste transportation services throw garbage carelessly which pollutes the environment in Jati Mulyo Village, so a Perdes is needed to regulate the community. The purpose of this service apart from compiling village regulations on waste management is also to equip Jati Mulyo Village stakeholders in preparing village regulations. Using the service learning method this service was carried out for 3 days and has increased the knowledge, understanding of stakeholders and produced a Perdes legal product regarding waste management.
The Concept, Policy and Implication of Environtmental Sustainability in Islamic Universities in Indonesia Imam Mustofa; Ahmad Syarifudin; Tohir Muntoha
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.9712

Abstract

One example of great achievement in Islamic studies in Indonesia is the integration and interconnection of numerous disciplines of knowledge through Islamic institutions. This method has been concretized over the last two decades by transforming Islamic institutes into universities, allowing them to extend numerous scientific areas, notably social humanities and science, by merging them with Islamic studies. When the modern era's environmental problem has impacted practically every country around the globe, including Indonesia, the question is how Islamic colleges may help alleviate the environmental crisis through an integrative-interconnected strategy. This research investigates the concepts, methods, and actual tactical measures undertaken by Islamic universities in Indonesia, as well as their significance in the fight against environmental issues. The study is based on qualitative data obtained from the State Islamic University (UIN) of Raden Intan Lampung. The study's findings show that the conceptualizations and strategies of Indonesian Islamic institutions are situated in the context of addressing the environmental crisis. The concept has advanced to the level of environmental conservation curriculum. Similarly, at the policy level, it has been employed for spatial planning and campus infrastructure development. However, because these stages are still internal, there are no concrete consequences or impacts. The efforts of Islamic institutions in Indonesia have not been successful in resolving the country's environmental issues. Salah satu contoh pencapaian besar studi Islam di Indonesia adalah integrasi dan interkoneksi berbagai disiplin ilmu melalui lembaga-lembaga Islam. Metode ini telah dikonkretkan selama dua dekade terakhir dengan mengubah institut Islam menjadi universitas, yang memungkinkan mereka memperluas berbagai bidang ilmiah, terutama humaniora sosial dan sains, dengan menggabungkannya dengan studi Islam. Ketika masalah lingkungan era modern telah berdampak pada hampir setiap negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana perguruan tinggi Islam dapat membantu meringankan krisis lingkungan melalui strategi yang saling berhubungan dan integratif. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep, metode, dan langkah taktis aktual yang dilakukan universitas Islam di Indonesia, serta signifikansinya dalam melawan isu lingkungan. Kajian ini didasarkan pada data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa konseptualisasi dan strategi lembaga Islam Indonesia terletak dalam konteks mengatasi krisis lingkungan. Konsep tersebut telah maju ke tingkat kurikulum pelestarian lingkungan. Demikian pula di tingkat kebijakan, telah digunakan untuk perencanaan tata ruang dan pembangunan infrastruktur kampus. Namun, karena tahapan-tahapan tersebut masih bersifat internal, tidak ada konsekuensi atau dampak yang nyata. Upaya lembaga-lembaga Islam di Indonesia belum berhasil menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan negara.