Ferina Ardhi Cahyani
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

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METHOD AND PRINCIPLE OF MARITIME BOUNDARY DELIMITATION BETWEEN STATES WITH OPPOSITE OR ADJACENT COASTS (CASE OF INDONESIA AND TIMOR-LESTE) Belardo Prasetya Mega Jaya; Ferina Ardhi Cahyani; Idris Idris; Rika Ratna Permata
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Diponegoro Law Review April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (957.762 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.150-172

Abstract

In the practice the maritime boundary delimitations can cause the overlap of claims between states with opposite or adjacent coasts. Regarding the maritime boundary between Indonesia and Timor-Leste, there was never a maritime boundary between both States, so it needs a settlement of disputes of maritime boundary delimitation between both parties. Therefore, these research aims to explain the methods and principles that could be used in resolving maritime boundary delimitation dispute between state with opposite or adjacent coasts based on international law and analyze how obstacles and solution to solve maritime boundary delimitation dispute between Indonesia and Timor-Leste (East Timor). This research uses normative legal research and Empirical Research Methods. The results of the research show that: (1) the maritime boundary delimitation between Indonesia and Timor-Leste uses enclaving, equidistant, and three-step approach method. (2), Indonesia and Timor Leste have the potential to determine maritime boundaries in the three areas, namely the area to the north of the Oecusse (Ombai Strait), to the north of Timor Island (Wetar Strait) and to the south of Timor Island (Timor Sea). Timor-Leste will still get a maritime territory in District Oecusse but the extent would be negotiated with Indonesia first, while in the Wetar Strait, the territorial sea division of the two countries would consider the outer islands of both countries.
Plastic Waste Reduction Policy Model based on Sustainable Development Principles in Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University Ferina Ardhi Cahyani; Nurikah Nurikah
Nurani Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v5i1.14386

Abstract

Plastic is a part of human life. Plastic packaging dominates the packaging market share in the world, replacing cans and glass packaging. Plastic is used because it is an inexpensive material, not easily weathered, lightweight, and anti-rust. Human activities cannot be separated from the use of plastics, but the increasing use of plastic results in increased pollution of land and even oceans. This also certainly affects the world's ecosystem. Because of the dangers of plastic for the environment, the government has begun to aggressively create programs and policies aimed at educating the public about the impact of plastic consumption and its dangers on the environment. It also aims to change people's culture of using single-use plastics. Not only the government, but at the university policy level it is also necessary to make policies regarding the restrictions on the use of single-use plastics. This study uses an empirical juridical research method that uses a juridical approach by analyzing primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data derived from primary legal materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the policy of reducing single-use plastic waste in the Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University environment. These policies will be reviewed based on the principles of sustainable development or sustainable development which balances four aspects, namely economic, social, environment and law aspects