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Pengaruh Sistem Aerasi Dan Pemangkasan Akar Terhadap Produksi Bayam Merah (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) Pada Hidroponik Rakit Apung Virha, Fikha Anggraeni; Bastamansyah, Bastamansyah; Bayfurqon, Fawzy Muhammad
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v5i1.4633

Abstract

Red spinach is a leaf vegetable that has uniqueness and good properties for health. This study aims to study and obtain root pruning that gives the best results to the production of redspinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) in hydroponic technology floating system at each administration of the same aeration system. This research was conducted in October -November 2020 at Screen House located at Perum Trias Estate Jl. Euphorbia 3, Wanasari Village, Kec, Cibitung, BekasiDistrict. The design used is RandomIzed Group Design (RAK) with two factors, aeration system as the first factor consisting of three levels, namely, styrofoam touch solution (a0); aerator (a1); styrofoam with support (a2), and root pruning as the second factor consisting of two levels, namely, without root pruning (p0) and root pruning 50% (p1) of the root length at the age of 2 MST. The observed parameters include the height of the plant, the number of leaves of the plant, the area of the leaves of the plant and the fresh weight of the plant. Data of observation results in the test using F test 5% which if the results are significant followed by dmrt further test level of 5%. The results showed that there is an interaction between the aeration system and root pruning to the number of leaves of plants aged 4 MST
First Phylogenetic Treatment of Apple Cucumber (Family Cucurbitaceae) from Indonesia Utilizing DNA Variation of Internal Transcibed Spacer Region Topik Hidayat; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozaq Khamid; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.28.1.48

Abstract

Cucurbitaceae is one of the largest family in Angiosperm in which the most member of this family is important fruit crops in Indonesia such as Cucumber, Melon, Watermelon, and Apple Cucumber. In particular, Apple Cucumber, currently attracts attention to many researchers due to its phylogeneticand taxonomic problem. In term of its appearance, the fruit looks like an apple but the taste is melon. The purpose of this study was to elucidatephylogenetic relationship between Apple Cucumber and other species of Cucurbitaceae based on variation of DNA sequences derived from internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. As many as six individuals of Apple Cucumber collected from Karawang, Jember, and Aceh were examined. The ITS sequences of some species of family Cucurbitaceae were retrieved from GenBank, and put them in the analysis. Phylogenetic analysis based on parsimony method with using Begoniaas outgroup reveals that Apple Cucumber are nested in the same clade as Melon (Cucumis melo) with high bootstrap value (100%), suggesting that Apple Cucumber is under the same species as Melon. However, on the basis of morphological characters of fruit, apple cucumber is different with that of Melon. This considerably first phylogenetics treatment provides fundamental knowledge for establishing a subspecies of Melon.
Control of Rice Stem Borer Scirpophaga sp. Using Trichogramma sp. Lutfi Afifah; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Siti Latifatus Siriyah
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.873 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.34180

Abstract

This community services activity was conducted together with a partner that is Benong II Farmers Group, in the Kalibuaya Village, Telaga Sari, Karawang. The problem that faced by partners is a lack of understanding of plant pest organisms (OPT), especially plant pests and diseases, as well as a lack of knowledge about the natural enemies. Knowledge and skills of the Benong II Farmers Group in the Kalibuaya Village, Telaga Sari, Karawang regarding the management and control of rice stem borer that environmentally friendly, especially biological control using parasitoid Trichogramma sp. needs to be improved. The evaluation results show that counselling and training on the breeding of natural enemies Trichogramma sp. resulting in the development and progress of the behavior, attitudes, and skills of farmers. There are four main results of the research. The results are (1) farmer more understand of the use of biological agents for IPM-based rice pest and disease control; (2) want to implement the control of rice stem borer Scirpophaga sp. by using Trichogramma sp.; (3) more skilled in monitoring the presence or absence of pests in rice plantations in the field; and (4) more active in finding out to community service teams, farmer group leaders, and POPT / field extension officers about how to mass culture theTrichogramma sp. and it’s release techniques in the field.
Study of Insect Diversity in Rice Agroecosystem in Karawang West Java Siti Latifatus Siriyah; Miftakhul B.R. Khamid; Fawzy M Bayfurqon
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3222.364 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v19i1.5619

Abstract

Insects were collected from rice fields in Karawang West Java. Since insects are dominant in Rice field, their role in the ecosystem are important regarding the rice production. Therefore, the occurance of insect species and their role in ecosystem are important to understand. The aim of this reasearch was to study the insect occurance in rice field in Karawang to obtain the potential candidate for biological control agent. The insects were collected using sweep net, pit fall trap and light trap. Nine insect orders were collected and 49 morphospecies were identified including insect pest, parasitoids, predator, tourist and detritivore. Paederus sp., Cyrtohinus and Micraspis sp., were the most abundant entomophagous insect that is potential candidate for biological control agent in Karawang. Keywords: insect, insect diversity, rice fields, karawang
Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Jenis Nutrisi Alternatif Terhadap Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) di Kabupten Karawang Rommy Andhika Laksono; Fawzy Muhamad Bayfurqon; Miftakhul Bakhrir R.K
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.087 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v6i1.75

Abstract

In the development of modern agriculture based on location specification agriculture, to increase the production of white oyster mushrooms, requires able to utilize alternative natural resources that are easy to obtain and efficient.The research was conducted with the aim to study and get the concentration of alternative nutrient types that can provide the highest production of white oyster mushroom in Karawang regency. Based on the purpose, this research is verifikatif.The method used is experimental method and experiment design used is single factor randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 17 treatments in 3 repetitions : A (100% Aquades Concentration); B (20% Leri Water Concentration); C (40% Leri Water Concentration); D (60% Leri Water Concentration); E (80% Leri Water Concentration); F (20% Potato Skin Extract Concentration); G (40% Potato Skin Extract Concentration); H (60% Potato Skin Extract Concentration); I (80% Potato Skin Extract Concentration); J (20% Bean Sprouts Extract Concentration); K (40% Bean Sprouts Extract Concentration); L (60% Bean Sprouts Extract Concentration); M (80% Bean Sprouts Extract Concentration); N (20% Old Coconut Water Concentration); O (40% Old Coconut Water Concentration); P (60% Old Coconut Water Concentration); Q (80% Old Coconut Water Concentration). The effect of treatment was analyzed by F test of 5% level and if significant, then to know the best treatment was continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% real level.The results achieved from this research is the application of various types of concentrations of alternative nutrients have a real effect on total clumps per baglog, total hood per clumps, maximum hood diameter per baglog, harvest intensity per baglog, dry weight of mushrooms per baglog, and fresh weight of mushrooms per baglog white oyster mushroom in Karawang regency. 80% concentration of leri water is able to give the highest growth and yield of white oyster mushroom in Karawang regency, with fresh weight of mushroom reach 142,35 gr per baglog per week or 0,85 tons per 1000 baglog in one plant period (6 MSA).
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Inokulan Mikroba Trichoderma sp. terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern) Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozaq Khamid
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at screen house in Ciwaringin village, Lemahabang subdistrict, Karawang district, West Java. This experiment was conducted to find out the best combination of cow manure dosage with Trichoderma sp microbial inoculants in Chinese mustard cultivation.. This experiment used an experimental method by using a randomized block design (RBD) Factorial with two factors. The factors were: cow manure dosage which consists of three levels i.e : D0 (control), D1 (20 g /  polybag), D2 (40 g / polybag) and microbial inoculant  Trichoderma sp which consists of five levels i.e K0 (0 g), K1 (5 g), K2 (10 g), K3 (15 g), K4 (20 g). Treatment was repeated three replications so there are 45 experimental units. The results  showed there was a real effect on their own dosage of cow manure to the plant height, leaf area index, plant fresh weight and the weight of marketable crops. Microbial inoculant Trichoderma sp. treatment showed a real effect independently on the number of leaves. Cow manure dosage in treatment D2 gives the best results andsignificantly different from the other treatment on plant height, leaf area index, the weight of fresh plants and plant weight of marketable sequentially reach 27.01 cm, 166.56. cm2, 54.60 g / plants, and 47.84 g / plant. Microbial inoculant  Trichoderma sp. in treatment K1 gives the best results with 4.59 leaves, and significantly different to the treatment K0, K3 and K4
INTENSITAS KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT PUSTUL BAKTERI DAN HASIL PANEN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) PADA SISTEM TANAM TUMPANGSARI Riska Dwi Maulidia; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jpp.2020.v4i2.3126

Abstract

Sistem tanam tumpangsari telah lama dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi tanaman dan pengurangan penyakit dapat dioptimalkan dengan menerapkan sistem tanam tumpangsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sistem tanam tumpangsari terbaik yang dapat mengurangi intensitas keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri pada tanaman kedelai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan sistem tanam diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan; (A) Monokultur kedelai dengan jarak tanam 30×10 cm, (B) Monokultur kedelai 30×15 cm, (C) Monokultur kedelai 30×20 cm, (D) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×10 cm, (E) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×15 cm, (F) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×20 cm, (G) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×10 cm, (H) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×15, (I) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×20 cm. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5%. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu perlakuan sistem tanam tumpangsari kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri dan bobot biji panen kedelai. Perlakuan (F) tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×20 cm memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap persentase keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri terendah sebesar 18.74%, dan bobot biji panen tertinggi sebesar 0.193 kg/ubinan. 
Pengaruh Periode Simpan dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawah Merah (Allium Cepa L.) Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis Sp.) Nabilla Aprilia Harsono; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 7 No 5 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.374 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5358370

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to obtain the treatment of the shelf period and the concentration of the best onion extract solution for viability and seed vigor of apple cucumber (Cucumis sp.). Research was conducted in October to January 2021 at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Karawang University of the Singaperbangsa. The research method used is the Complete Random Experimental method (RAL) 2 factors with 20 treatments. The first factors are the save period 0 weeks (S0), 4 weeks (S1), 8 weeks (S2), and 12 weeks (S3). The second factor is 0% onion extract concentration (B1), 25% (B2), 50% (B3), 75% (B4), 100% (B5). repeated 3 times so there were 60 experimental units. The observation results data is analyzed using variety analysis and in advanced tests with DMRT at a 5% degree. The results showed that there was no effect of interaction between the treatment of the shelf period and the soaking of the concentration of onion extract (Allium cepa L.) on the maximum growing potential parameter, germinating power, sluggish growing and seed growing speed. There are however real different interactions to the vigor index and the dry weight of the normal sprout. Self-sustaining treatment of the shelf period gives significant results to all parameters and immersion of the onion extract concentration (Allium cepa L.) does not give any real influence to all observation parameters. The best results are obtained in the save period of 0 weeks with immersion using 50% and 100% onion extract concentrations.
Pengaruh Periode Simpan Dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawah Merah (Allium cepa L.) Terhadap Viabilitas Dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis SP.) Nabilla Aprilia Harsono; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 7 No 8 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.431 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5769611

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to obtain the treatment of the shelf period and the concentration of the best onion extract solution for viability and seed vigor of apple cucumber (Cucumis sp.). Research was conducted in October to January 2021 at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Karawang University of the Singaperbangsa. The research method used is the Complete Random Experimental method (RAL) 2 factors with 20 treatments. The first factors are the save period 0 weeks (S0), 4 weeks (S1), 8 weeks (S2), and 12 weeks (S3). The second factor is 0% onion extract concentration (B1), 25% (B2), 50% (B3), 75% (B4), 100% (B5). repeated 3 times so there were 60 experimental units. The observation results data is analyzed using variety analysis and in advanced tests with DMRT at a 5% degree. The results showed that there was no effect of interaction between the treatment of the shelf period and the soaking of the concentration of onion extract (Allium cepa L.) on the maximum growing potential parameter, germinating power, sluggish growing and seed growing speed. There are however real different interactions to the vigor index and the dry weight of the normal sprout. Self-sustaining treatment of the shelf period gives significant results to all parameters and immersion of the onion extract concentration (Allium cepa L.) does not give any real influence to all observation parameters. The best results are obtained in the save period of 0 weeks with immersion using 50% and 100% onion extract concentrations
Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Mulsa Berbahan Dasar Jerami Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paria (Momordica charantia L.) Varietas Lipa F1 Di Dataran Rendah Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Ratna Rahayu; Muharam Muharam; Kasdi Pirngadi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i2.9239

Abstract

Tanaman paria atau pare (Momordica charantia L.) termasuk salah satu tanaman sayur yang berpotensi komersil bila dibudidayakan secara intensif dalam skala agribisnis Tanaman ini hanya di tanam sebagai usaha sambilan mengingat rendahnya permintaan dari konsumen. Sekarang paria mulai diminati sejalan dengan munculnya hasil-hasil penelitian tentang potensi tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan teknik aplikasi jenis mulsa organik yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tertinggi tanaman paria ( Momordica charantia L.). Percobaan dilakukan pada Juli hingga September 2020 di Desa Teluk Buyung, Kecamatan Pakisjaya, Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu A (Tanpa Mulsa (Kontrol) ), B (Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak), C (Mulsa Jerami Tanpa dicacah), D (Mulsa Jerami dicacah) dan E ( Karpet Mulsa Jerami) Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Hasil analisis ragam menyatakan bahwa pengaruh teknik aplikasi jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman paria menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman , jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, diameter buah dan Bobot buah/plot. Sedangkan panjang buah dan bobot buah/butir menunjukkan hasil yang tidak nyata. Perlakuan B (Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak) memliki nilai rerata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (183,94 cm), jumlah daun (111,64 helai daun), jumlah cabang (14,00 cabang), panjang buah (18,94 cm), bobot buah per plot (5,32 kg), dan pada Perlakuan D memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi pada bobot buah perbutir (232,26 gram), serta diameter buah (45,50 mm).