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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC KOTORAN BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Iyana Nasruddin; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Yayu Sri Rahayu
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i2.4345

Abstract

Onion production must always be increased. Liquid organic fertilizers affect the growth and development of soil microbes and the nutrients contained in POC will be absorbed more quickly by plants. Guano or swallow droppings originating from the swallow cultivator building are currently not widely used and further processed, even though the waste can be used as fertilizer that can fertilize plants. This study aims to obtain the POC dose of swallow droppings that provide the highest growth effectiveness and yield in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants.The research method used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely the dose of POC with 7 treatments that were repeated 4 times, namely treatment A (Without NPK and POC (control (-)), B (NPK 600 kg / ha (control (+)), C (POC 3 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), D (POC 6 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), E (POC 9 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), F (POC 12 lt / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), G (POC 15 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha). Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and DMRT at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, the dosage of swallow droppings POC did not have a significant effect on all components of growth and yield. This shows that POC made from swallow droppings has not been able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.
Pengaruh Periode Simpan dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawah Merah (Allium Cepa L.) Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis Sp.) Nabilla Aprilia Harsono; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 7 No 5 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5358370

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to obtain the treatment of the shelf period and the concentration of the best onion extract solution for viability and seed vigor of apple cucumber (Cucumis sp.). Research was conducted in October to January 2021 at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Karawang University of the Singaperbangsa. The research method used is the Complete Random Experimental method (RAL) 2 factors with 20 treatments. The first factors are the save period 0 weeks (S0), 4 weeks (S1), 8 weeks (S2), and 12 weeks (S3). The second factor is 0% onion extract concentration (B1), 25% (B2), 50% (B3), 75% (B4), 100% (B5). repeated 3 times so there were 60 experimental units. The observation results data is analyzed using variety analysis and in advanced tests with DMRT at a 5% degree. The results showed that there was no effect of interaction between the treatment of the shelf period and the soaking of the concentration of onion extract (Allium cepa L.) on the maximum growing potential parameter, germinating power, sluggish growing and seed growing speed. There are however real different interactions to the vigor index and the dry weight of the normal sprout. Self-sustaining treatment of the shelf period gives significant results to all parameters and immersion of the onion extract concentration (Allium cepa L.) does not give any real influence to all observation parameters. The best results are obtained in the save period of 0 weeks with immersion using 50% and 100% onion extract concentrations.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Timun Apel Lokal Karawang dengan Kerapatan Tanaman yang Berbeda di Daerah Pakis Jaya, Karawang Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozaq Khamid; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.222 KB) | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v4i1.1566

Abstract

Pengembangan buah lokal terus dilakukan dalam upaya mendorong program diversifikasi pangan sehingga terciptanya ketahanan pangan. Timun apel salah satu buah lokal yang memiliki potensi dan prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan, namun informasi ilmiah mengenai timun apel masih sangat terbatas, khususnya mengenai pedoman dan teknik budidaya yang baku. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk medapatkan jarak tanam yang optimal bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman timun apel sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam teknik budidaya timun apel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Bungin Kecamatan Pakis Jaya Kabupaten Karawang selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen dengan Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan kerapatan tanam dengan jarak tanam yaitu: A = Populasi 14 tanaman per petak (jarak tanam 50 cm x 50 cm), B = Populasi 12 tanaman per petak (jarak tanam 50 cm x 60 cm), C = Populasi 10 tanaman per petak (jarak tanam 50 cm x 70 cm), D = Populasi 8 tanaman per petak (jarak tanam 50 cm x 80 cm). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali dan terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa Kerapatan tanam yang renggang pada budidaya tanaman timun apel dengan metode penanaman konvensional memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman timun apel yang optimal. Perlakuan kerapatan tanam dengan jarak tanam 50 x 80 cm merupakan jarak tanam yang paling optimal terhadap peningkatan indeks luas daun serta menghasilkan rerata buah per tanaman dan diameter buah timun apel yang paling tinggi.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Inokulan Mikroba Trichoderma sp. terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern) Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozaq Khamid
Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pertanian Presisi Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at screen house in Ciwaringin village, Lemahabang subdistrict, Karawang district, West Java. This experiment was conducted to find out the best combination of cow manure dosage with Trichoderma sp microbial inoculants in Chinese mustard cultivation.. This experiment used an experimental method by using a randomized block design (RBD) Factorial with two factors. The factors were: cow manure dosage which consists of three levels i.e : D0 (control), D1 (20 g /  polybag), D2 (40 g / polybag) and microbial inoculant  Trichoderma sp which consists of five levels i.e K0 (0 g), K1 (5 g), K2 (10 g), K3 (15 g), K4 (20 g). Treatment was repeated three replications so there are 45 experimental units. The results  showed there was a real effect on their own dosage of cow manure to the plant height, leaf area index, plant fresh weight and the weight of marketable crops. Microbial inoculant Trichoderma sp. treatment showed a real effect independently on the number of leaves. Cow manure dosage in treatment D2 gives the best results andsignificantly different from the other treatment on plant height, leaf area index, the weight of fresh plants and plant weight of marketable sequentially reach 27.01 cm, 166.56. cm2, 54.60 g / plants, and 47.84 g / plant. Microbial inoculant  Trichoderma sp. in treatment K1 gives the best results with 4.59 leaves, and significantly different to the treatment K0, K3 and K4
Efektivitas Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kalium dan Penjarangan Buah Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Timun Apel di Dataran Rendah Karawang Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozak Khamid; Rika Yayu Agustini
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v5i1.3547

Abstract

Pengembangan tanaman hortikultura di dataran rendah merupakan peluang yang prospektif sebagai upaya menjaga stabilitas ketahanan pangan. Karawang yang secara letak geografis berada di dataran rendah memiliki beberapa potensi produk hortikultura yang unggul salah satunya adalah tanaman timun apel. Pengembangan teknik budidaya pada tanaman timun apel masih terbatas, banyak hal yang dapat dikaji untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu tanaman timun apel. Pemberian pupuk kalium yang tepat dan penjarangan buah yang baik diduga dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas mutu buah timun apel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pemupukan kalium yang optimal serta teknik penjarangan buah yang tepat pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman timun apel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial sebagai rancangan lingkungannya. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu penjarangan buah sebagai faktor pertama dengan 4 taraf yaitu (P0) tanpa penjarangan buah, (P1) tersisa 1 buah per tanaman, (P2) tersisa 3 buah per tanaman, dan (P3) tersisa 5 buah per tanaman. Serta dosis pupuk kalium (K) sebagai faktor kedua dengan 3 taraf yaitu (D1) 175 kg/ha KCl, (D2) 225 kg/ha KCl, dan (D3) 275 kg/ha KCl. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Mei 2019 – Agustus 2019 di Desa Pasirjengkol, Kecamatan Majalaya, Kabupaten Karawang dengan ketinggian tempat 18,2 mdpl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan penjarangan buah dan dosis pupuk kalium hanya pada parameter bobot buah per plot.Kata kunci: Penjarangan Buah, Kalium, Timun Apel
Pengaruh Sistem Aerasi Dan Pemangkasan Akar Terhadap Produksi Bayam Merah (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) Pada Hidroponik Rakit Apung Virha, Fikha Anggraeni; Bastamansyah, Bastamansyah; Bayfurqon, Fawzy Muhammad
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v5i1.4633

Abstract

Red spinach is a leaf vegetable that has uniqueness and good properties for health. This study aims to study and obtain root pruning that gives the best results to the production of redspinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) in hydroponic technology floating system at each administration of the same aeration system. This research was conducted in October -November 2020 at Screen House located at Perum Trias Estate Jl. Euphorbia 3, Wanasari Village, Kec, Cibitung, BekasiDistrict. The design used is RandomIzed Group Design (RAK) with two factors, aeration system as the first factor consisting of three levels, namely, styrofoam touch solution (a0); aerator (a1); styrofoam with support (a2), and root pruning as the second factor consisting of two levels, namely, without root pruning (p0) and root pruning 50% (p1) of the root length at the age of 2 MST. The observed parameters include the height of the plant, the number of leaves of the plant, the area of the leaves of the plant and the fresh weight of the plant. Data of observation results in the test using F test 5% which if the results are significant followed by dmrt further test level of 5%. The results showed that there is an interaction between the aeration system and root pruning to the number of leaves of plants aged 4 MST
Aplikasi Penggunaan Karpet Mulsa Organik Jerami dan Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Paria (Momordica charantina L.) Varietas Lipa F1 di Pakisjaya, Karawang. Bastaman Syah; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Kardiman
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i1.5095

Abstract

The plastic problem had become a global problem, which until now there was no right solution to solve it. The agricultural sector in plant cultivation activities from upstream to downstream was quite a lot of plastic waste produced, one of which was the massive use of plastic mulch in horticultural cultivation. Therefore it is necessary to develop the use of mulch with natural materials that are more environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of mulch based on straw and rice husks on the growth and yield of paria Lipa F1 varieties in Pakisjaya, Karawang. The research was conducted in Telukbuyung Village, Pakisjaya District, Karawang Regency for 3 months from August to November 2020. This study used an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) as the environmental design. The treatment given was giving mulch to the cultivation of pariah plants which consisted of 4 levels of treatment (A. Control / No Mulch, B. Black Silver Plastic Mulch, C. Rice Straw Organic Mulch Carpet, D. Organic Rice Husk Mulch Carpet) and repeated as many as 6 times so that there are 24 Trial Units. The results showed that the application of various mulching showed a significant effect on the growth and yield of bitter melon variety of Lipa F1 in Pakisjaya, Karawang. Silver black plastic mulch had the highest average value on observed parameters among other treatments, but the use of organic mulch carpet made from straw and rice husk had the potential as an alternative in mulching in horticultural cultivation.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Hara terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi 9 Genotip Padi dalam Kondisi Kekeringan Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.764 KB) | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v1i1.252

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan hara terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi 9 genotip padi dalam kondisi kekeringan. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan pertumbuhan dan produksi genotip padi dengan ketersediaan hara yang berbeda dalam kondisi kekeringan menggunakan media tanah dalam pot. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor yang dicoba adalah: (1) pemupukan NPK dengan 2 taraf pemberian pupuk dan tanpa pemupukan, serta (2) 9 genotip padi yaitu 3.PM.23.11, 1.23, 3.PM.16, SM.37.1, 2.SM.36.3, Situ Bagendit, IR-64, Silugonggo, dan Cisadane. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan produksi padi lebih baik dengan perlakuan pemupukan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa pemupukan. Genotip 3.PM.23.11 mampu tumbuh baik meskipun dalam kondisi kahat hara dan kekeringan. Genotip Silugonggo memililiki pertumbuhan yang baik dengan perlakuan pemupukan. Produksi 9 genotip padi yang didapatkan yaitu 3.PM.23.11 sebesar 1,69 ton ha-1, 1.23 sebesar 1,90 ton ha-1, 3.PM.16 sebesar 2,05 ton ha-1, SM.37.1 sebesar 1,75 ton ha-1, 2.SM.36.3 sebesar 1,89 ton ha-1, Situ Bagendit sebesar 1,53 ton ha-1, IR-64 sebesar 1,75 ton ha-1, Silugonggo sebesar 1,8 ton ha-1, dan Cisadane sebesar 2,2 ton ha-1.Kata kunci: genotip padi dan ketersediaan hara.
Pengaruh Teknik Aplikasi Mulsa Berbahan Dasar Jerami Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paria (Momordica charantia L.) Varietas Lipa F1 Di Dataran Rendah Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon; Ratna Rahayu; Muharam Muharam; Kasdi Pirngadi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i2.9239

Abstract

Tanaman paria atau pare (Momordica charantia L.) termasuk salah satu tanaman sayur yang berpotensi komersil bila dibudidayakan secara intensif dalam skala agribisnis Tanaman ini hanya di tanam sebagai usaha sambilan mengingat rendahnya permintaan dari konsumen. Sekarang paria mulai diminati sejalan dengan munculnya hasil-hasil penelitian tentang potensi tanaman tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan teknik aplikasi jenis mulsa organik yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tertinggi tanaman paria ( Momordica charantia L.). Percobaan dilakukan pada Juli hingga September 2020 di Desa Teluk Buyung, Kecamatan Pakisjaya, Karawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu A (Tanpa Mulsa (Kontrol) ), B (Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak), C (Mulsa Jerami Tanpa dicacah), D (Mulsa Jerami dicacah) dan E ( Karpet Mulsa Jerami) Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Hasil analisis ragam menyatakan bahwa pengaruh teknik aplikasi jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman paria menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman , jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, diameter buah dan Bobot buah/plot. Sedangkan panjang buah dan bobot buah/butir menunjukkan hasil yang tidak nyata. Perlakuan B (Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak) memliki nilai rerata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (183,94 cm), jumlah daun (111,64 helai daun), jumlah cabang (14,00 cabang), panjang buah (18,94 cm), bobot buah per plot (5,32 kg), dan pada Perlakuan D memiliki nilai rerata tertinggi pada bobot buah perbutir (232,26 gram), serta diameter buah (45,50 mm).
First Phylogenetic Treatment of Apple Cucumber (Family Cucurbitaceae) from Indonesia Utilizing DNA Variation of Internal Transcibed Spacer Region Topik Hidayat; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Miftakhul Bakhrir Rozaq Khamid; Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.28.1.48

Abstract

Cucurbitaceae is one of the largest family in Angiosperm in which the most member of this family is important fruit crops in Indonesia such as Cucumber, Melon, Watermelon, and Apple Cucumber. In particular, Apple Cucumber, currently attracts attention to many researchers due to its phylogeneticand taxonomic problem. In term of its appearance, the fruit looks like an apple but the taste is melon. The purpose of this study was to elucidatephylogenetic relationship between Apple Cucumber and other species of Cucurbitaceae based on variation of DNA sequences derived from internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. As many as six individuals of Apple Cucumber collected from Karawang, Jember, and Aceh were examined. The ITS sequences of some species of family Cucurbitaceae were retrieved from GenBank, and put them in the analysis. Phylogenetic analysis based on parsimony method with using Begoniaas outgroup reveals that Apple Cucumber are nested in the same clade as Melon (Cucumis melo) with high bootstrap value (100%), suggesting that Apple Cucumber is under the same species as Melon. However, on the basis of morphological characters of fruit, apple cucumber is different with that of Melon. This considerably first phylogenetics treatment provides fundamental knowledge for establishing a subspecies of Melon.