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An Information and Marketing System for Agrocomplex Sector Based on Reliable Digital Technology as a Supporting Capacity for Food Security in a Force Majeure Event Endang Sulistiyaningsih; Valentina Dwi Suci Handayani; Widiastuti Setyaningsih; Wahdan Fitriya; Arif Wahyu Widada; Candra Aryudiawan; Taufan Alam; Imas Masithoh Devangsari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.106 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.62608

Abstract

The pandemic situation experienced by the world are currently threatening food security in various regions including Indonesia. In these regions, the flow of traffic in the agricultural and fisheries sectors, from the means of production to the distribution of the harvest, is choked up due to social restrictions in various parts of the region. As a strategic step to reduce the impact on the agricultural sector, it is necessary to accelerate information to support the stability of production and also to distribute production results. Digital media in agriculture are needed to provide education with a variety of contents, such as technical production, marketing, and agricultural finance information. The Faculty of Agriculture of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) has supported digital information dissemination through the Desa Apps application. Desa Apps aims to be an application platform that provides agricultural extension and develops digital farmer communities. The information that has been carried out by Desa Apps so far includes agrocomplex sector (agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries) problems related to cultivation methods and obstacles faced in the land such as attack by plant pest and disease. As a digital media, the Desa Apps has educated farmer and aquaculturists. Optimization needs to be done to improve the performance of Desa Apps as a digital media, one of which is the marketing system that this application actually has. This study evaluates whether farmers and aquaculturists under the auspices of the Faculty of Agriculture are interested in being able to get education and at the same time be able to market their product directly to consumers with one application, the Desa Apps. The findings of the study showed that the pandemic period greatly affected the incomes of the assisted target community, and they required media that can help market their product. The decline in turnover due to pandemic conditions reached 70% with an average decrease of 39.2%. The method of selling products has changed from conventional to online sales by 20% of the total respondents. Changes in sales methods occurred due to distribution limitations due to regional and activity restrictions during the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the Desa Apps application as a digital media to support food security.
A Constant Market Share Analysis of Indonesia's Fishery Export Candra Aryudiawan; Suadi Suadi
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.72860

Abstract

Despite its importance in global fishery production as the world's second-largest producer, Indonesia is not one of the top ten fish exporting countries. This study uses constant market share analysis to examine Indonesia's fishery export performance. The data was collected from the United Nations International Trade Statistics Database and covered Indonesia's fishery exports from 1999 to 2019. Indonesian fishery products are classified using four-digit Harmonized System codes ranging from 0301 to 0308. Export growth is decomposed into four components: the global market, commodity compositions, market distributions, and competitiveness effects. The results indicate that the significant growth of the global fishery trade was the primary driver of Indonesia's fishery exports during the period. Indonesia is directing a significant portion of its exports to the most dynamic destination markets, such as China and ASEAN countries. The commodity composition and competitiveness effects were negative and significant throughout the period. Indonesia's integration into the global economy through structural adjustment programs, a liberalization strategy, WTO accession, and participation in several trade agreements, but these policies have had little impact on competitiveness. Indonesia's share of the global fish trade has declined from 4.11 percent in 1999 to 2.75 percent in 2019. Over the last 20 years, Indonesia's market share has gone down, which shows its lack of competitiveness.