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All Journal JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman International Review of Humanities Studies Jurnal CMES Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) Journal of Asian Social Sciences Research

Yon Machmudi

Faculty Of Humanities, University Of Indonesia

Author-ID : 311308

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document

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TURKISH LAICISM IN INDONESIA’S NEWSPAPERS (1920-1940) AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDONESIAN SECULARISTS AND MUSLIMS THOUGHTS Yon Machmudi; Frial Ramadhan Supratman; Mehmet Ozay
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2021.15.1.1-20

The Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 after the Treaty of Sevres and Lausanne were ratified by the Turkish nationalists led by Mustafa Kamal. This establishment has marked the beginning of a new era in the political, social, economic, and cultural lives of Turks. The main concern for Turkish statesmen was laicism. The policy has a significant effect on the global world, especially for the Dutch Indies. The purpose of this article is to provide a critical analysis of the roles of Indonesian-language newspapers in informing Dutch Indies citizens about Turkey's secularization process and how newspapers served as the primary medium for disseminating information about Turkey. Through newspapers, Muslims from Nusantara (the archipelago) expressed their views on the Turks’ secularisation efforts. This study employed a historical method using contemporary Indonesian-language newspapers from the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. The news of Turkey’s secularisation had a significant impact on the thoughts of Indonesian secularists and Muslims in laying the nation’s foundation in the 1940s.

Preserving kyai authority in modern society; A case study of Pesantren Cidahu, Pandeglang, Banten Machmudi, Yon
Wacana Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Cultural discourses on religion
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia

A pesantren is a typical component of the Indonesian cultural heritage. Besides being thought of as one of the oldest type of educational institutions in Indonesia, pesantren have played a significant contributing role in the process of nation building in modern Indonesia. Pesantren have many roles in society in education, the economy and in the social and political fields in which pesantren alumni play a role. Currently, pesantren roles are being challenged by modernization and they have to change or transform into modern institutions in order to survive. Nevertheless, traditional pesantren continue to resists change and they insist on preserving their identity in terms of authority and student teacher relationships. This article seeks to analyse the efforts that the traditional Pesantren Cidahu in Banten makes to preserve its identity and to maintain its authority in modern society. By hanging on to modest practices, Pesantren Cidahu manages to continue to exert strong influence over its students and over the society in West Java in general.

Julian Millie, Splashed by the saint; Ritual reading and Islamic sanctity in West Java. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2009, xv + 214 pp. ISBN 978-90-6718-338-3. Price: EUR 24.90 (soft cover). Machmudi, Yon
Wacana Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Multiculturalism
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia

Perubahan Sosial Politik Di Arab Saudi 1932-1975 Riyan Hidayat; Yon Machmudi
Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

This thesis aims to examine the phenomenon of social change that have occurred in Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 1975. This study becomes interesting because Saudi Arabia as a country that has a homogeneous society experienced a drastic change from a non nation-state became a nation-state. The country later amended socially in terms of social stratification, changes in socio-political and socio-cultural drastically during the period between 1932 and 1975. In addition, there is no studies yet that specifically examines about social changes in specific aspects such as sociological changes in Saudi Arabia. The analysis of this thesis uses qualitative methods to explain the observed phenomena qualitatively. The data analysis method is inductive-descriptive. Inductive analysis is used to see the data quality in the form of empirical values and aims to consider the contained values explicitly from the analysis structure. Descriptive analysis is used to interpret the empirical data into words and pictures as an overview of the research report. To get the data that will be analyzed, the author use the method of data collection in the form of literature reviews. Result of this research is shows that changes in the social structure into the royal family, the rich and the new middle class, a change in the sociopolitical aspects of the legitimacy of the Al Saud clan area, as well as socio-cultural aspects of change in industrialization, social mobilization and gender.Keywords: Sociopolitical Change, Saudi Arabia, Social Structure, Sociopolitical, Sociocultural

Konflik Masyarakat dan Budaya dalam Koran Terbitan Hadrami 1929 – 1935 Fida Amatullah; Yon Machmudi
Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

Growth of publishing newspapers and magazines on Hadrami Society is called Nahdah Al Hadramiyyah or ‘The Revival of Hadrami’. This Journal will be explained about conflict issues on Hadrami’s newspapers. This journal has written used to history method with documents from Hadrami newspaper’s articles like Al Jaum, Al Mahdjar, Hadramaut,Lembaga Baroe, and Pewarta Arab on 1929-1935. Conflict issues based on Hadrami’snewspapers occurred between Arab Immigrants with Indo-Arab descents also Indo Arabische Verbound (IAV) with Persatuan Arab Indonesia (PAI). Reasons to cause conflicts are cultural, social, politics, and economic matters. Fanatism and cultural difference are social conflict issues between Arabic Immigrants and Indo-Arab descents. Indonesian identities or Arabic identities choice is the matter about the cultural conflict between them. There are also political issues between Arabic immigrants with Indo-Arab descents and Indo Arabische Verbound (IAV) and Persatuan Arab Indonesia (PAI). Cultural difference, background, and concern are the reasons for conflict issues in Hadrami based on newspapers that published by Hadrami on 1929-1935.Keywords: Conflict, Hadrami, Newspapers

Perbedaan Pandangan Politik antara Al Azhar dan Ikhwan Al Muslimin dalam Merespon Kudeta Militer Tahun 2013 Muhammad Anas; Yon Machmudi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

This articles discusses the political differences between Al Azhar and the Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan Al Muslimin) in a coup against President Mohammed Morsi on July 3, 2013. It is interesting that Al Azhar as one of the most influential religious institutions in the Islamic world in general and Egypt in particular, supporting the military coup led by General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi against Morsi, the first president of Egypt's who was democratically elected and also promoted by the largest Islamic movement in the 21st century, namely the Muslim Brotherhood. Previous studies have not been yet specifically discussed the differences between these two institutions in this coup. This study uses qualitative methods named causal explanation which seeks to explain the causes of the observed phenomena. The method of data analysis is content analysis of various documents related to the research topic. The data was collected by literature studies and interviews. This articles found that both Al Azhar and Ikhwan Al Muslimin have a significant different view on politics even though historically both also have close relationship in developing religious acitivities in Egypt. Al-Azhar Institution in this context loses its independence which encourages its involvement in conflicts between the state and Ikhwan Al Muslimin. In general, the political relationship between the two institutions is largely determined by the relationship between Ikhwan Al Muslimin and the ruling regime.

Modernization and Changes in Kiai-Santri Relations in Three Pesantrens in Java Yon Machmudi
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.58-79

This study focuses on analyzing the changing role of kiai and his influences in pesantren. The decline of kiai’s authority in pesantren, besides being resulted from the changing role of kiai, is caused by social changes outside pesantren. As a result, kiai, who initially served as the agent of change and political reference, is now experiencing some challenges. To analyze such conditions, this study carefully uses the concept of authority and the patron-client relationship between kiai and santri. In this case, the research is carried out in three pesantrens in Java; Pesantren Cidahu Pandeglang, Pesantren Husnul Khotimah Kuningan, and Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang. Pesantren that has transformed into a modern institution tends to be more resilient, but the influence of kiai toward his santris starts to decrease. Meanwhile, pesantren that remains as a traditional institution has reduced in number, but the influence of kiai toward the santris is still strong. Thus, this study shows that the power of kiai toward santri in modern pesantren has decreased due to modernization and social changes.

THE EMERGENCE OF NEW SANTRI IN INDONESIA Yon Machmudi
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 2, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS OR HOUSEMAIDS? The Saudi Perceptions of the Indonesian Domestic Workers Yon Machmudi
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

SAUDI ARABIA’S INTERNAL CHANGES AND ITS FOREIGN POLICIES IN RESPONDING THE ARAB SPRING Yon Machmudi
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 5, No.1, January 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities Universitas Indonesia

Saudi Arabia's involvement in the Middle East’s internal political problems for instance by supporting the Egyptian government under As-Sisi after the military coup against president Morsi and covertly supporting opposition groups can be understood as an attempt to prevent the Arab Springs from inducing political changes. Attempts were made to prevent outside influences from getting into Saudi Arabia by supporting new regimes friendly to the Saudis. In addition, Saudi Arabia has implemented many reforms to reduce the demand for political participation. The methods used were historical and qualitative research. The results show that Saudi Arabia was intentionally involved in the internal affairs of its neighboring countries and implemented internal reforms to prevent any effects of the Arab Springs in Saudi Arabia.

Co-Authors Arfan Johan Wihananto Fida Amatullah Frial Ramadhan Supratman Iranti Mantasari Mehmet Ozay Muchammad Chasif Ascha Muhammad Anas Nadiya Azahra Hidayat Putih Kusumah Ardhani Putri Padmi Nurwijayati Riyan Hidayat Siti Rohmah Soekarba

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