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PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP KONTROL GLIKEMIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PURWOKERTO Wahyu Ekowati; Asep Iskandar; Made Sumarwati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Introduction : Diabetes mellitus is a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells. Objective : to know the influence of relaxation therapy to reduce levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus in South of Purwokerto. Methode : Quasy experiment with device of research of pre-test-post-test with control group. Statistic analisys used this research is statistical analysis paired t-test. Result : The average of pre-test and post test control are 148,93 and 141,20. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,420. The average of pre-test and post test experiment are 211,07 and 209,53. Result test paired samples t-test p value 0,957. Conclusion : Relaxation therapy has not influence to reduce levels of glucose in the blood of diabetes mellitus. Keyword : Diabetes mellitus, the levels of glucose in the blood, relaxation therapy

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU BALITA DI KELURAHAN PURWOKERTO KIDUL Arif Setyo Upoyo; Made Sumarwati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

A few people want to be a Posyandu cadre. Be a cadre, time, energy, and money should be charitable. In Kecamatan Purwokerto Kidul, there are 10 Posyandu, which take care of 350 children under 5 years old. Each Posyandu has at least 4 health cadres which actively give attention to those children. This shows a very big community’s contribution. This study wants to explore what factors that contributes to cadre’s motivation. Descriptive analytic design was chosen. Thirty two cadres were collected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through chi square and logistic regression. Data analysis found that internal support (sig. 0.000), self esteem (sig. 0.002), external support (sig. 0.258), wage (sig. 0.440) and others appreciation (sig. 0.227). This can be concluded that internal motivation and self esteem was significantly motivated cadre to actively take care of the children. External support, wage and others appreciation played a little contribution in cadre’s motivation. Key words : level of motivation, Posyandu cadre *) lecturer Nursing Program FKIK Unsoed

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMU TENTANG NARKOBA DI WILAYAH BATURADEN DAN PURWOKERTO TIMUR Made Sumarwati; Iwan Purnawan; Mursiyam Mursiyam
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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The drugs abuse is teenagers are complex problem. It is not only about teenagers, but also about another aspects like family, enviroment, school, friend. Health’s provider and laws government officer. Sub-province of Banyumas is region which have most drugs abuse’s case that can be exposed. According to Kasat Narkoba Banyumas, at 2006, they can catch 36 drugs abuser. Ten among others are students of senior high school. One of the action for drugs abuser’s handling is preemptive way. This way is done by socialization of drugs to increase the knowledge of teenanger about drug abuse. The aim of research is to know knowledge’s level of Senior High School’s student about drug abuse at the districts of Baturraden by cluster sampling. The students as respondents who involve in this research are from class three till class seven. The amount of respondents in this research is 395. The processing data’s method that use is data’s tabulation pursuant to cumulative frequency. The research’s result conclude that knowledge’s level of Senior High School’s student about drug abuse in region of Purwokerto Timur is Baturraden included in good category. It’s show by score more than 26, namely 27,67.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA DIRI DENGAN PENCAPAIAN SUCCESSFUL AGING PADA LANSIA WANITA DI DESA KARANGTENGAH Raras Anggun Atika Candra; Eva Rahayu; Made Sumarwati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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The changes in physical, psychological and social condition in the elderly can lead to the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, helplessness and uselessness that may influence their self-esteem. Physical, psychological and social condition in elderly women in Indonesia indicated a lower quality compared with elderly men. Self-esteem has influence on psychological well-being required to achieve successful aging. This research aimed to determine a positive relationship between self-esteem and achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village.This research was a quantitative research using cross sectional study design. The sample in this research was 142 elderly women selected by using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Successful Aging Scale. Data analysis in this research used Spearman test. The result of correlation test indicated that there was a statistically very strong positive relationship between self-esteem and achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village (r=0.866, p=0.000). Furthermore, the result of correlation test also indicated that there was a statistically positive relationship between self-esteem and the aspects of successful aging, such as a functional well (r=0.660, p=0.000), psychological well-being (r=0.539, p=0.000), selection, optimization and compensation (r=0.607, p=0.000) as well as primary and secondary control (r=0.705, p=0.000). High selfesteem can improve the achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village.

Angka Kejadian Flebitis dan Tingkat Keparahannya di Ruang Penyakit Dalam di Sebuah Rumah Sakit di Jakarta Hening Pujasari; Made Sumarwati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2002): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v6i1.113

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi angka kejadian flebitis di ruang rawat penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit di Jakarta, mengetahui waktu rata-rata terjadinya flebitis, dan tingkat keparahannya ketika flebitis tersebut diidentifikasi. Sebanyak 109 pasien yang mendapat terapi cairan intravena diobservas pada penelitian ini. Parameter yang digunakan adalah cairan intravena yang digunakan, tempat pemasangan kanul, waktu pemasangan dan waktu flebitis diidentifikasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 11 kasus flebitis, dengan rata-rata kejadian 2 hari setelah pemasangan, area pemasangan di vena metacarpal, dan jenis cairan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara Ringer Laktat dan Dekstrosa 5%.Â The objective of this research is to identify the number of phlebitis cases at an Internal Surgical of a Hospital in Jakarta and to describe the equal of time phlebitis including its grade when it is found. There were 109 clients who have intravenous therapy be observed in this research. Intravenous fluid, the area of canula insertion, the period of therapy, and the time of phlebitis, are used as parameters. It is shown that 11 of phlebitis cases are occurred, the equal of time is around the second day after insertion, the punctured area is metacarpal venous, and the intarvenous fluid is a combination of Ringer Lactate and 5% Dextrose.

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN STRES TERHADAP KESIAPAN PASIEN STROKE DAN KELUARGA DALAM MERENCANAKAN PERILAKU ADAPTIF PASCA PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati; Made Sumarwati; Hanny Handiyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2004): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v8i1.141

AbstrakSerangan stroke di masyarakat sering dianggap bencana karena menimbulkan kegagalan fungsi tubuh. Hal ini berdampak pada kehidupan biologi, psikologi, sosial, ekonomi, dan spiritual. Stres juga dapat muncul pasca serangan akut stroke berupa penolakan diri, rendah diri, marah, depresi, dan dihantui bayang-bayang kegagalan fungsi atau kematian. Stres pada pasien dan keluarga umumnya disebabkan karena kecemasan dan ketidaktahuan tentang kondisi penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh manajemen stres terhadap kesiapan pasien stroke dan keluarga dalam merencanakan perilaku adaptif pasca perawatan di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan post test control group di mana pasien dan keluarga mendapatkan manajemen stres yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian dan dinilai perencanaan perilaku adaptif pascaperawatan di rumah sakit. Data primer diperoleh dari 84 responden (42 pasien dan 42 keluarga) melalui kuisioner, pengkajian fisik, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 93,1% partisipasi keluarga dan pasien saat perawatan di rumah sakit nilainya baik, hanya 6,9 % yang mempunyai partisipasi sedang, dan 0 % partisipasi kurang. Perencanaan perilaku adaptif menunjukan 50% mempunyai perencanaan yang baik dan sisanya punya perencanaan yang cukup serta 73,35% responden punya perilaku yang baik dalam mengantisipasi kekambuhan. Perbandingan koping terhadap stres pada kondisi sebelum dilakukan manajemen stres dengan kondisi setelah diberikan manajemen stres dari 78,9 % meningkat menjadi 88,9 %. Responden juga melaksanakan perencanaan perilaku adaptif sesuai dengan kondisinya.Â AbstractStroke attact is considered to be a serious problem since it affects human biology, psychology, social, economic, and spirituality. Stress after acute attack can be manifested by depression, self-rejection, low self confident, and anger. Many stroke client feel afraid of loss of their functional ability and death. Anxiety and lack of knowledge abaout the disease is a common source of stress. This study investigated the impact of stress management to readiness of client and family in order to plan adapting behaviors after hospitalization. The experimental design with posttest conrol group was chosen. Primary data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and physical assesment from 84 respondent (42 clients and 42 families). Finding indicate that the quality of clients and families paticipation are 93,1% good, 6,9% moderate and none low quality. Half of respondent develop a good plan of adaptive behavior and the rest of them are fair. Majority of respondents (73,3%) constructed a good plan in anticipating stroke recurrent. Coping stress ratio before and after intervention increase from 78,9% to 88,9%. Respondents implement their adaptive behavior plan according to their condition.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTARA METODE PEMBELAJARAN PSIKOMOTOR DI LABORATORIUM DENGAN SUPERVISI DAN MANDIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN KETERAMPILAN PSIKOMOTOR PADA MATA AJAR KEPERAWATAN DASAR Made Sumarwati; Imalia Dewi Asih; Efy Afifah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2005): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v9i2.161

AbstrakSaat ini metode pembelajaran psikomotor di laboratorium yang efektif sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas metode pembelajaran psikomotor di laboratorium dengan supervisi dari pembimbing dan mandiri terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan mencuci tangan dan memakai sarung tangan steril serta melepaskannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group design, dengan jumlah sample 42 pada masingmasing group yang diperoleh melalui metode stratified random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t dependen dan independen dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pada kelompok yang belajar di bawah supervisi (kelompok kontrol) dan kelompok yang belajar secara mandiri (kelompok eksperimen) dapat melewati nilai batas lulus yang ditentukan pada kedua keterampilan. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kemampuan mahasiswa yang berada dikelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dalam mencuci tangan (t(82)=1,319, p=0,191), namun ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kemampuan mahasiswa yang berada di kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dalam memakai sarung tangan steril dan melepaskannya (t(82)=2,927, p=0,004). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran psikomotor di laboratorium secara mandiri dengan menggunakan media berupa video dan modul cukup efektif untuk digunakan, namun untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal kualitas media yang digunakan harus ditingkatkan antara lain kualitas gambar dan kejelasan rasionalisasi tindakan.Â Abstract:It has been widely acknowledged that an effective and innovative teaching method for psychomotor skills at the laboratory was needed. This study was aimed at comparing the effectiveness between teaching method for psychomotor skills with supervision and without supervision from the teachers in assisting students to learn hand washing, donning sterile gloves and removing them. This study utilized a pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample involved 42 students for each group who were assigned by stratified random sampling method. Data analyses used the paired and two sample t test with Î± = 0,05. The result of the study showed that each student in there were able to achieve good marks for the skills. There was no difference significantly in the ability of the students in the group who learned with supervision (the control group) and the students who learned without supervision (the experiment group) to wash hand (t(82)=1,319, p=0,191). However, there was a significant difference in the ability of the students in the control and experiment group to don sterile gloves and remove them (t(82)=2,927, p=0,004). The result of the study asserted that the teaching method for psychomotor skills without supervision using the video cassette and module was effective. However, to achieve optimum result of learning the quality of the video cassette and the module should be increased.

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Skrining Hipotiriod Kongenital (SHK) Di BKMIA Kartini Purwokerto Gus Deriyatno; Made Sumarwati; Galih Noor Alivian
Journal of Bionursing Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal Of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background: The number of SHK is only a small number, there are probably factors that influence it. It is important to conduct research which can become the basic data for further research. Objective: To determine the relationship between education level and knowledge with maternal attitudes toward congenital hypothyroid screening. Methodology: This study used a cross sectional design method approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling amounted to 46 respondents. The statistical test used Somers'D correlative. Results: Based on the characteristics, the majority of respondents had an elementary / junior high school level of 45.6% (21 people), medium knowledge was 45.6 (21 people) and had a sufficient attitude of 6.96% (32 people). The correlative test results of the relationship between the level of education and maternal attitudes towards SHK was obtained r=0,287 and p=0.057, the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes toward SHK resulted r=0,400 and p=0.005. Conclusion: The level of education is not related with maternal attitudes towards SHK but knowledge has a positive correlation with the mother's attitude towards SHK.

Integritas Akademik Mahasiswa berhubungan dengan Kemampuan dalam Mengatur Belajar Secara Mandiri Muhammad Nur Akmal Hidayat; Made Sumarwati; Wastu Adi Mulyono
Journal of Bionursing Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal Of Bionursing
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Background. Academic disintegration behavior is still common. Academic integrity (AI) is the consistent behavior of students in upholding the values of honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility during the learning process. Self regulated learning (SRL) is the ability of students in using independence strategies, setting and controlling their learning goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between SRL and AI in Unsoed Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department students.Method. This research used quantitative study with the cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 136 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the correlation Pearson test.Results.The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were female (93.4%) and less student live with parents (21.3%). The average score of SRL and AI values is relatively high. A Pearson correlation showed there was a weak, positive correlation between SRL and AI which was statistically significant in nursing students of Health Sciences Faculty (r = 0.399; p < 0.001).Conclusion. A better self regulated learning is associated with a better academic integrity.

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