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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Farida Athaillah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes spp DI GAMPONG PEURADA, KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA, KOTA BANDA ACEH (DENSITY OF Aedes spp LARVAE IN PEURADA VILLAGE, SYIAH KUALA SUBDISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY) farida athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah; arif gumilar; yudha fahrimal; t fadrial karmil; Nuzul Asmilia
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 3, No 4 (2019): AGUSTUS-OKTOBER
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v3i4.7236

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp di Gampong Peurada, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode single larva (survei). Wilayah survei meliputi dusun-dusun yang terdapat di Gampong Peurada yaitu Dusun Setia, Dusun Sentosa dan Dusun Bahagia dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 rumah setiap dusun, total sampel sebanyak 120 rumah. Data jentik yang diperoleh dari berbagai jenis wadah yang ditemukan di Gampong Peurada, dihitung kepadatan berdasarkan parameter indeks jentik yaitu House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Bretau Index (BI). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai Density Figure (DF) adalah 3,3 atau pada rentang (2-5) yang termasuk dalam kategori kepadatan populasi sedang. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dari nilai  indeks jentik nyamuk Aedes spp di Gampong Peurada yaitu House Index (HI) : 17%, Container Index (CI) : 10%, Bretau Index(BI) : 27. (This study was aimed to determine the density of Aedes spp larvae in Peurada Village, Syiah Kuala Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted by using single larvae method (survey). The survey area includes the hamlets located in Peurada Village, Setia Hamlet; Sentosa Hamlet and Bahagia Hamlet with the number of samples taken as many 40 houses each hamlet, total sample of 120 houses. The larvae data wer obtained from the various types of containers found in Gampong Peurada, were density calculated based on larvae index parameters is House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Bretau Index (BI). The results of research which have been done got value density figure is 3,3 or included in medium density category with Density Figure number (2-5). The results got based on the index larvae of Aedes spp in Gampong Peurada obtained House Index (HI): 17%, Container Index (CI): 10%, Bretau Index (BI): 27.) 
IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN DEPIK (Rasbora tawarensis) DI BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Khaifa Hairunnisa; Farida Athaillah; Muttaqien Bakri
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 5, No 4 (2021): AGUSTUS-OKTOBER
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v5i4.18439

Abstract

Ikan depik merupakan spesies endemik dan diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies yang terancam punah (threatened species) dan terdaftar sebagai Critical Endangered Species. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi jenis ektoparasit yang menginfeksi ikan depik serta menentukan tingkat prevalensi ektoparasit yang menyerang ikan depik. Sebanyak 30 ekor ikan depik diambil menggunakan jaring pada akuarium BBI Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pengamatan ektoparasit dilakukan dengan metode natif (pemeriksaan langsung) yaitu dengan cara mengamati organ luar dan membuat apusan lendir serta mengamati pada kedua insang dan seluruh sirip ikan tersebut kemudian amati di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian terhadap pemeriksaan ektoparasit pada ikan depik di BBI ditemukan 5 jenis ektoparasit yang terdapat pada organ predileksi bagian luar yaitu Dactylogyrus sp. dengan prevalensi pada insang (3,33%) dan pada lendir/kulit (16,67%), Piscinoodinium sp. prevalensi pada lendir/kulit (3,33%), Chilodonella sp. prevalensi pada lendir/kulit (16,67%), Ichtyophthirius multifilis memiliki nilai prevalensi sama pada organ predileksi lendir/kulit, insang dan sirip yaitu (3,33%), Trichodina sp. prevalensi pada lendir/kulit (6,67%) dan sirip (16,67%). Dari data tersebut ektoparasit yang paling banyak menginfeksi ikan depik ialah Trichodina sp. dengan jumlah 7 ekor ikan yang terinfeksi dari total sampel 30 ekor, dimana didapatkan 2 Trichodina sp. pada organ predileksi lendir/kulit dengan nilai prevalensi (6,67%) dan 5 Trichodina sp. pada sirip dengan nilai prevalensi (16,67) sedangkan ektoparasit paling sedikit menginfeksi ikan depik yaitu Piscinoodinium sp. yang hanya menginfeksi 1 ekor ikan dari total sampel 30 ekor dimana ektoparasit ini menginfeksi organ predileksi lendir/kulit dengan nilai prevalensi (3,33%).
DISTRIBUSI NYAMUK Aedes spp MENGGUNAKAN OVITRAP DI KOPELMA DARUSSALAM KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA, BANDA ACEH (DISTRIBUTION OF Aedes spp FEAR IN KOPELMA DARUSSALAM OF SYIAH KUALA SUBDISTRICT BANDA ACEH) Aza Annisa Utami; Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hanafiah
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i2.8412

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi nyamuk Aedes  spp dengan menggunakan ovitrap di Kopelma Darussalam, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala  baik di dalam ruangan (indoor) maupun di luar ruangan (outdoor). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ovitrap yang dilakukan di lima dusun di Kopelma Darussalam Kecamatan Syiah Kuala yaitu:  Dusun Sederhana, Sektor Timur, Sektor Barat, Sektor Selatan, dan Sektor Utara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan total rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk Aedes spp pada indoor dan outdoor di kelima dusun  tidak memperlihatkan perberbedaan yang nyata (P0,05). Tetapi  pada pengamatan terhadap rata-rata larva Aedes agypti pada indoor dan outdoor memperlihatkan perbedaan yang  nyata (P0,05). Sedangkan hasil pengamatan pada larva Aedes albopictus pada indoor dan outdoor juga tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang  nyata (P0,05). ABSTRACT            This study aims to determine distribution of Aedes spp using ovitrap in Kopelma Darussalam area, Syiah Kuala subdistrict both indoor (indoor) and outdoor (outdoor). The study was conducted in five sub-village in Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala district : Dusun Sederhana, Sektor Timur, Sektor Barat, Sektor Selatan, and Sektor Utara by using ovitrap method. The result showed that the total of  Aedes spp mosquito eggs on indoor and outdoor in the five hamlets did not show a significant difference (P 0.05). But on observation of mean Aedes aegypti larvae on indoor and outdoor spaces showed significant difference (P 0,05). While, observations on Aedes albopictus larvae in both indoor and outdoor spaces did not showed significant differences (P 0.05).
PENGARUH JUMLAH MIKROFILARIA PADA ANJING PENDERITA Dirofilaria immitis TERHADAP ANGKA KEMATIAN NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus ISOLAT LAPANG (Effect Of Microfilirae On Dogs With Dirofilaria immitis On the Mortality Rate Of Culex quinquefasciatus With Isolate) Afifah Nur Oriyasmi; T. Fadrial Karmil; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Farida Athaillah; Abdullah Hamzah; Ummu Balqis; M Daud AK
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 4, No 3 (2020): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v4i3.8576

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah mikrofilaria pada anjing penderita D. immitis terhadap angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefaciatus isolat lapang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah empat ekor anjing, tiga ekor anjing yang terinfeksi D. immitis dengan jumlah mikrofilaria  tingkat infeksi 330 mf/ml darah, 1.430 mf/ml darah, dan 10.395 mf/ml darah serta satu anjing sebagai control (negatif D. immitis). Nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus yang  diinfeksikan dengan berbagai tingkat infeksi mikrofilaria tersebut diamati angka kematian nyamuk selama 13 hari. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan tiga tingkatan infeksi terjadi kematian yang tinggi pada hari ke-10 infeksi berat 31,56 %, sedang 21,7 % dan ringan 15.4 %  hal ini disebabkan oleh pergerakan dan aktivitas biologis larva yang dapat merusak tubulus malpighia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan Angka kematian nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan jumlah mikrofilaria tinggi (10.395 mf/ ml darah ) adalah 13,1 %, tingkat infeksi sedang ( 1.430 mf/ml darah ) adalah 10,4 % dan tingkat rendah ( 330 mf/ml darah ) adalah 9,1 %  serta kontrol 0,2 %. Sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat infeksi mikrofilaria maka semakin tinggi angka kematian nyamuk.This study aims to determine the effect of the number of microfilariae in dogs with D. immitis to mosquito mortality. Cx quinquefaciatus isolate field. The samples used were four dogs, three dogs infected with D. immitis with microfilaria number of infection rate 330 mf / ml blood, 1,430 mf / ml blood, and 10,395 mf / ml of blood and one dog as control (negative D. immitis) . Mosquito Cx. quinquefasciatus infected with various levels of microfilaria infection was observed mortality rate for 13 days. The results showed that the mortality rate Cx. quinquefasciatus with three levels of infection occurs high mortality on day 10 this is caused by the movement and biological activity of larvae that can damage the tubule malpighia. So it can be concluded mosquito mortality rate. Cx quinquefasciatus with high microfilariae (10.395 mf / ml blood) was 13.1%, moderate infection rate (1.430 mf / ml blood) was 10.4% and low level (330 mf / ml blood) was 9.1% and control 0.2%. So the higher the rate of microfilaria infection, the higher the mortality rate of mosquitoe.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTELMINTIK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN PADA GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI LOKASI CONSERVATION RESPONSE UNIT (CRU) DAN PUSAT KONSERVASI GAJAH (PKG) ACEH Syarifah Mawaddah Zilfa; Yudha Fahrimal; Arman Sayuti; Farida Athaillah; Abdullah Hamzah; Wahyu Eka Sari
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 6, No 3 (2022): MEI-JULI
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v6i3.18028

Abstract

Gajah sumatera merupakan satwa endemik Indonesia yang tercatat ke dalam status yang terancam punah atau kritis. Dalam mempertahankan keberadaan dan kelestariannya maka populasi gajah harus dijaga. Gajah sumatera rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, salah satunya disebabkan oleh parasit gastrointestinal. Infeksi parasit gastrointestinal merupakan faktor yang mengganggu kesehatan gajah sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat keefektifan antelmintik dengan melihat keberadaan jenis endoparasit sebelum dan sesudah pemberian antelmintik pada gajah sumatera di tujuh lokasi Conservation Respon Unit (CRU) dan PKG Saree Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Laboratorium Parasitologi FKH USK dan pengambilan sampel feses gajah pada CRU Sampoiniet Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, CRU Alue Kuyuen, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, CRU Trumon, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, CRU Mila, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, CRU Serbajadi, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, CRU Das Peusangan, Bener Meriah, dan PKG Saree Aceh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT). Hasil FECRT menunjukkan efektivitas antelmintik yang digunakan dalam mengobati gajah sumatera pada CRU Aceh sangat efektif hingga mencapai 100% terhadap parasit yang menyerang gajah sumatera di CRU dan PKG Aceh. Kata kunci: gajah sumatera, parasit pada gajah, antelmintik Sumatran elephants are endemic to Indonesia which are listed as endangered or critical. In maintaining its existence and sustainability, the elephant population must be maintained. Sumatran elephants are susceptible to various diseases, one of which is caused by gastrointestinal parasites. Gastrointestinal parasitic infection is a factor that interferes with the health of the Sumatran elephant. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of anthelmintics by observing the presence of endoparasites before and before offering anthelmintics to Sumatran elephants at seven locations of the Conservation Response Unit (CRU) and PKG Saree Aceh. This research was conducted at the USK FKH Parasitology Laboratory and took samples of elephant feces at the Sampoiniet CRU, Aceh Jaya Regency, Alue Kuyuen CRU, West Aceh Regency, Trumon CRU, South Aceh Regency, Mila CRU, Pidie Jaya Regency, Serbajadi CRU, East Aceh Regency, CRU Das Peusangan, Bener Meriah, and PKG Saree Aceh. The data obtained were analyzed by Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT). FECRT results show the effectiveness of deworming drugs used in treating Sumatran elephants at CRU Aceh is very effective up to 100% against parasites that attack Sumatran elephants at CRU and PKG Aceh. Key words: Sumatran elephant, parasites in elephant, anthelmintic
The Administration of Epididymis Extract Increased the Testosterone Concentration without Affects the Dihydrotestosterone Concentration in Local Male Goat Nanda Yuliansyah; Muslim Akmal; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Sri Wahyuni; Mahdi Abrar; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Gholib Gholib; Farida Athaillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Vol. 2 (2) November 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.671 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v2i2.9469

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of epididymis extract (EE) on the testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level of local male goat. An experimental study was performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). 15 local male goats aged 1.5 years with body weight 14-16 kg were used in this study. The K0 group as a control group, injected with only 1 ml physiological saline, while each KP1, KP2, KP3, and KP4 groups treated with multilevel EE dose, ie 1, 2, 3, and 4 ml / goat for 13 consecutive days. At the end of treatment (day 14th), testes, epididymis (caput, corpus, and cauda) and ductus deferens samples were taken through the close-castration method for examining the testosterone and DHT concentration by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Data gathered were later analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD in SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The result showed that the average concentration of testosterone on K0, KP1, KP2, KP3, and KP 4 in testis respectively were 10.00±2.64 ng/ml; 7.66±2.51 ng/ml; 10.00±6.55 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 11.66±7.37 ng/ml; caput epididymis; 5.00±1.73 ng/ml; 2.33±1.52 ng/ml; 5.00±2.64 ng/ml; 1.33±0.57 ng/ml; 5.66±1.15 ng/ml; corpus epididymis; 1.33±0.57 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 4.00±2.64 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 4.33±2.30 ng/ml; cauda epididymis: 1.00±0.00 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 1.66±0.57 ng/ml; 1.00 ± 0.00 ng/ml; 2.00±1.73 ng/ml; ductus deferens: 3.66±2.51 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 3.00±1.00 ng/ml; 1.00±0.00 ng/ml and 3.66±1.15 ng/ml. While the average concentration of DHT on K0, KP1, KP2, KP3, and KP 4 in testis respectively; 10.00±2.64 ng/ml; 7.66±2.51 ng/ml; 10.00±6.55 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 11.66±7.37 ng/ml; caput epididymis; 5.00±1.73 ng/ml; 2.33±1.52 ng/ml; 5.00±2.64 ng/ml; 1.33±0.57 ng/ml; 5.66±1.15 ng/ml; corpus epididymis; 1.33±0.57 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 4.00±2.64 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 4.33±2.30 ng/ml; cauda epididymis: 1.00±0.00 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 1.66±0.57 ng/ml; 1.00 ± 0.00 ng/ml; 2.00±1.73 ng/ml; ductus deferens: 3.66±2.51 ng/ml; 0.66±0.57 ng/ml; 3.00±1.00 ng/ml; 1.00±0.00 ng/ml and 3.66±1.15 ng/ml. Statistical analysis showed that the administration of EE only increased testosterone concentration in testes had significant effect (P 0.05). From this study, it can be concluded that the EE has the potential to improve spermatogenesis and sperm quality through increasing the testosterone concentration in the local male goats.
8. Aedes Mosquitoes Abundance In Relation To Some Climatic Factors In Banda Aceh City, Indonesia Farida Athaillah; Muhammad Hambal; Yudha Fahrimal; Muttaqien Bakri; Ellyawardani Ellyawardani; Henni Vanda; Abu Hassan Ahmad
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Vol. 1 (1) May 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.018 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v1i1.5393

Abstract

Dengue viruses and their mosquito vectors as an endemic disease in Indonesia are sensitive to their environment. The rising incidence of dengue is influenced by many factors, climate is one of them. Temperature, rainfall and humidity have well-defined roles in the transmission cycle. Changes in these conditions may contribute to increasing incidence. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the dengue vector abundance and some climatic factors (temperature, rainfall and humidity) in Banda Aceh city after the tsunami. We also examined the potential effects of climate variations on dengue epidemiological pattern in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas in Banda Aceh City during January – December 2010. Data processing was performed using SPSS and will be presented in tabular form. Pearson correlation test for parametric test and Spearman correlation coefficients for non-parametric test were performed to investigate the overall correlation between Aedes eggs abundance rates and some meteorological variables such as temperatures (0C), relative humidity (RH), and rainfall (RR). The result showed that the total egg populations in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas are not significantly different among those factors. There was a positive correlation between eggs abundance and rainfall, but negatively correlated with temperature and relative humidity. From this result we can conclude that the abundance of Aedes eggs is not significantly correlated to temperature and humidity in indoor and outdoor of tsunami affected areas in Banda Aceh City.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hamzah Abu Hassan Ahmad Afifah Nur Oriyasmi arif gumilar Arman Sayuti Aza Annisa Utami Ellyawardani Ellyawardani Gholib Gholib Henni Vanda Khaifa Hairunnisa M Daud AK Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hanafiah Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Muttaqien Bakri Nanda Yulian Syah Nuzul Asmilia Sri Wahyuni Syafruddin Syafruddin Syarifah Mawaddah Zilfa t fadrial karmil T. Fadrial Karmil Tongku Nizwan Siregar Ummu Balqis wahyu eka sari Winaruddin Winaruddin Yudha Fahrimal