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KUANTIFIKASI KAPAL KARAM BERMATERIAL LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER Ari Wahyudi; Henry M. Manik; Indra Jaya
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3989.515 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.8.59-65

Abstract

The use of Multibeam echosounder (MBES) equipment for seabed detection has been done by several researchers, which provided intensity values of each research object. However, artificial targets (such as shipwreck) was very dangerous object for ship navigation hence its very important to quantify it. This research was conducted in the Sunda Strait to detect the target of metal shipwreck. The Kongsberg EM 2040 MBES was used along with supporting equipment and SIS software as a data recorder. MBES acquisition results then processed using software CARIS. Display of the results were presented using the software CARIS and Surfer. The results of this study showed that the detection of the shipwreck with MBES Kongsberg EM 2040 is very clear with 3-dimensional shape of the shipwreck. The shipwreck backscattering intensity values have range from -3 to +6.99 dB.
PENGUKURAN TARGET STRENGTH DAN STOK IKAN DI PERAIRAN PULAU PARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE ECHO DETECTOR (Measurement of Target Strength and Fish Stock in Pari Islands Seawaters Using Single Echo Detector Method) Henry M. Manik; Indah Nurkomala
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1353.092 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.7.1.69-81

Abstract

ABSTRACTEchoes from two targets cannot be distinguished if two targets are located in the same range. This will cause an error in some analysis process such as analysis to estimate fish density. Therefore, a high quality of single echo detection (SED) is needed to minimalize the overlapping echo. The aim of this study is to estimate target strength and density of the fish / stock using different SED criteria using split beam echo sounder in Pari Island. Data processing used was Sonar5-pro software for SED measurement. Data processing stages were producing new SED-echogram and executing biomass analysis using Sv/TS Scaling method. SED criteria setting are SED-ori, SED-d, SED-f, and SED-m. Using different SED criteria in biomass analysis produces different target strength and density of fish. Number of single fish detection and fish size proportion in each SED criteria setting is different. Distribution of Target Strength (TS) is dominated by -70 dB to -61 dB, fish length 0,8-2,2 cm, and density 1.000-5.000 fish/ha. The suggested SED criteria are SED-f for a high accuracy measurement.Keywords: fish density, Pari Island, single echo detection, target strength, split beam echo sounder-------ABSTRAKGema dari dua target tidak dapat dipisahkan jika kedua target berada dalam jarak yang sama. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses pengolahan data seperti analisis untuk mengestimasi densitas atau stok ikan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode single echo detection (SED) dengan kualitas tinggi untuk mereduksi gema yang tumpang tindih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi target strength dan densitas ikan menggunakan pengaturan kriteria SED yang berbeda. Data yang digunakan merupakan data split beam echosounder di perairan Pulau Pari pada bulan Juni 2014. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak Sonar5-pro. Tahapannya terdiri dari pembuatan SED-echogram baru dan analisis biomassa menggunakan metode Sv/TS Scaling. Pengaturan kriteria SED yang digunakan adalah SED-ori, SED-d, SED-f, dan SED-m. Penggunaan pengaturan kriteria SED yang berbeda dalam analisis biomassa menghasilkan nilai target strength dan densitas ikan yang berbeda. Jumlah ikan tunggal yang terdeteksi dan proporsi ukuran ikan juga berbeda pada tiap pengaturan kriteria SED. Dominasi sebaran target strength adalah -70 dB sampai dengan -61 dB (small), ukuran panjang ikan 0,8-2,2 cm (small), dan densitas 1.000-5.000 fish/ha. Pengaturan kriteria SED yang disarankan adalah SED-f karena memiliki akurasi tinggi.Kata kunci: densitas ikan, Pulau Pari, single echo detection, target strength, split beam echo sounder
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI HIDROAKUSTIK UNTUK PENGUKURAN SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI LAUT BANDA Application of Hydroacoustic Technology to Measure Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Small Pelagic Density in Banda Sea Henry M. Manik; Tri Nur Sujatmiko; Asep Ma’mun; Asep Priatna
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4914.477 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.9.1.39-52

Abstract

Acoustic method can be used to objectively solve various scientific purposes and management, especially in fisheries field. Banda Sea is a part of fisheries management area (FMA) 714 which is dominated by small pelagic fish according to 2010 Fisheries Statistics. The dominant pelagic fish in Banda is scad (Decapterus spp.) which belongs to small pelagic fish and is commonly caught in Banda Sea. The objective of this research is to estimate small pelagic fish density through spatial and temporal distribution as informaion on fisheries resources in Banda Sea, especially the location and depthwhere scad is abundant and foundin the highest density. Acoustic survey was conducted on 3-18 February 2016. Spatially, density measurement showed that the small pelagic fish distribution in Banda Sea spreadedalong the track of data acquisition and had the highest density in theswimming depth of 5-20 m.  Moreoverhigh density of scad was tended to be found near the slopes of the sea close to the mainland. Temporally,small pelagic fish tended to travel in groups at the day and disperse at night. Density of small pelagic fish distribution according to daily distribution is commonly found at night (06.00 p.m.-05.00 a.m. GMT+8) and dawn (05.00 a.m.-06.00 a.m. GMT+8). Keywords: Banda Sea, fishdensity, small pelagic fish, spatial, temporal ABSTRAKMetode akustik dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai tujuan ilmiah dan manajemen secara objektif terutama dibidang perikanan, dan berhasil memberikan manfaat. Laut Banda merupakan bagian dari wilayah pengelolaan perikanan (WPP) 714 dengan sumberdaya ikan didominasi oleh kelompok ikan pelagisberdasarkan data Statistik Perikanan tahun 2010. Jenis ikan pelagis yang dominan di perairan Laut Banda adalah ikan layang (Decapterus spp.) yang termasuk kedalamkelompok ikan pelagis kecil dan banyak dimanfaatkan di Laut Banda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi densitas ikan pelagis kecil secara spastial dan temporal sebagai informasi mengenai sumber daya perikanan di Laut Banda terutama lokasi dan kedalaman ikan pelagis kecil yang banyak ditemukan. Survei akustikdilaksanakan pada tanggal 3-18 Februari 2016 di Laut Banda.Perhitungan densitas secara spasial densitas ikan pelagis kecil menunjukkan hasil sebaran ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Laut Banda menyebar sesuai lintasan survei dan memiliki ukuran densitas ikan tertinggi berada di kedalaman renang 5-20 meter dengan densitas ikan cenderung tinggi berada di lereng laut yang dekat dengan daratan utama. Secara temporal, tingkah laku ikan pelagis pada siang hari cenderung membentuk kelompok, sedangkan pada malam hari cenderung menyebar. Sebaran densitas ikan pelagis kecil berdasarkan distribusi harian lebih banyak ditemukan pada waktu malam (18.00-05.00 WITA) dan rembang fajar (05.00-06.00 WITA).Kata kunci: densitas ikan, ikan pelagis kecil, Laut Banda, spasial, temporal
TEKNOLOGI AKUSTIK BAWAH AIR: SOLUSI DATA PERIKANAN LAUT INDONESIA Henry M. Manik
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

RINGKASANSebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan yang besar. Pentingnya informasi keberadaan ikan dan jumlah stok ikan menjadi agenda penting saat ini. Selama ini nelayan dan pelaku industri perikanan tangkap melakukan pencarian ikan berdasarkan pengalaman melaut.  Hal ini juga sangat dikeluhkan dengan tingginya harga solar, satu hari berlayar bisa memerlukan biaya lebih dari Rp.100 juta dalam mencari ikan. Penggunaan teknologi satelit dapat membantu mengukur suhu permukaan laut dan kandungan klorofil di suatu perairan. Tetapi seringkali, lokasi daerah penangkapan ikan yang dideteksi oleh satelit sering tidak tepat. Kerapkali informasi dari satelit tidak dapat diberikan kepada pengusaha perikanan atau masyarakat nelayan secara langsung (online).Kata kunci : teknologi akustik bawah air, stok ikan, habitat ikan, keberadaan ikan, potensi ikan
Seahorse Acoustic Reflection on Active and Passive Moving Condition : A Prelyminary Observation in Watertank Dony Apdillah; Indra Jaya; Henry Munandar Manik; Totok Hestirianoto; Try Febrianto
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (868.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.1.387

Abstract

Identification and estimation of seahorse population in the marine environment are difficult to obtain. Nowadays, the observations use visual techniques, biologic and statistics. Bio-statistics approach has some limitations, such as times consuming and low accuracy. An approach was required to provide more accurate information, comprehensive, and based on telemetry (underwater acoustic). Acoustic reflection is an important information to observe underwater objects that can be used for stock assessment and behavioral studies. This research is a preliminary observation and measurement of seahorse Target Strength (TS). The results show that there are differences in TS value of seahorse at the active and passive moving condition. The fluctuations of TS values in active conditions are higher than those in passive conditions.  This study has also found that the average TS value of seahorse in active moving conditions is -54.49 dB (± 3 dB). It is greater than the mean TS value in passive moving conditions -59.64 dB (± 3 dB). The approach of immobile fish (the passive moving condition) on the seahorse is better to increase the correlation value between TS to size. The relationship between TS and the size of the seahorse are discussed in the results of this study
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Data Hidroakustik Berbasis Web Henry M. Manik; Asep Ma’mun
Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI) 2009
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Hidroakustik merupakan suatu teknologi pendeteksian bawah air dengan menggunakan perangkat akustik (acousticinstrument), antara lain; Echosounder, Fishfinder, SONAR dan ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler). Teknologi inimenggunakan suara atau bunyi untuk melakukan pendeteksian. Keunggulan komparatif metode akustik antara lain:berkecepatan tinggi (great speed), sehinga sering disebut “quick assessment method”, memungkinkan memperoleh danmemproses data secara real time, akurasi dan ketepatan (accuracy and precision), dilakukan dengan jarak jauh (remotesensing). Bila dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional lainnya dalam hal estimasi atau pendugaan stok ikan, teknologihidroakustik memiliki kelebihan, antara lain: informasi pada areal yang dideteksi dapat diperoleh secara cepat (real time),dan secara langsung di wilayah deteksi (in situ).Instrumen akustik sekarang ini telah berkembang dengan pesat sehingga dapat menghitung target strength ikan melaluipengukuran secara langsung melalui berbagai percobaan - percobaan khususnya echosounder bim ganda (dual beam) danbim terbagi (split beam), kedua instrumen ini juga telah digunakan untuk estimasi kelimpahan melalui echo integration.Data yang diperoleh sistem hidroakustik pada umumnya berupa echogram yang merupakan nilai estimasi Target Strength,Scattering Volume dan batimetri. Dengan adanya sistem informasi data yang dihasilkan dapat diakses dan dipergunakanoleh pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan dengan mudah melalui web.Kata Kunci: Hidroakustik,Prinsip Kerja Metode Hidroakustik, Nilai estimasi, Sistem Informasi
ACOUSTIC DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MARINE SEDIMENT WITH SHALLOW SEISMIC TECHNOLOGY IN RAMBAT WATERS, BANGKA BELITUNG Haqqu Ramdhani; Henry M. Manik; Susilohadi Susilohadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.444 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v5i2.7572

Abstract

High resolution of marine seismic reflection seismic were used to detect the layers of seafloor sediment and to interpret the seismic data geologically. The objectives of this study weres to detect and to characterize the seafloor sediment in the Rambat area, West Bangka, Bangka Belitung. Acquisition data was held on 10-24  August  2012 located between 105.1°00'00" - 105.5°00'00 " N and 1.7°00'00"-1.9° 00'00" W. Several methods used to process the data were geometry processing, band pass filter, predictive deconvolution,  and Autocoralation Gain Control (AGC)  in order to reduce the multiple noise and to  ease the data interpretation. Seismic cross section found in Cross Rambat (CRMBT) line 11 exhibited  sedimentation process of the sea floor which rocky substrates. The process was assumed to be occurred due to legal and illegal mining activities for long period of time. Keywords: seismic, acoustic, sediment, band pass filter, deconvolution, noise
ACOUSTIC DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MARINE SEDIMENT WITH SHALLOW SEISMIC TECHNOLOGY IN RAMBAT WATERS, BANGKA BELITUNG Haqqu Ramdhani; Henry M. Manik; Susilohadi Susilohadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.444 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v5i2.7572

Abstract

High resolution of marine seismic reflection seismic were used to detect the layers of seafloor sediment and to interpret the seismic data geologically. The objectives of this study weres to detect and to characterize the seafloor sediment in the Rambat area, West Bangka, Bangka Belitung. Acquisition data was held on 10-24  August  2012 located between 105.1°00'00" - 105.5°00'00 " N and 1.7°00'00"-1.9° 00'00" W. Several methods used to process the data were geometry processing, band pass filter, predictive deconvolution,  and Autocoralation Gain Control (AGC)  in order to reduce the multiple noise and to  ease the data interpretation. Seismic cross section found in Cross Rambat (CRMBT) line 11 exhibited  sedimentation process of the sea floor which rocky substrates. The process was assumed to be occurred due to legal and illegal mining activities for long period of time. Keywords: seismic, acoustic, sediment, band pass filter, deconvolution, noise
DIMENSION OF SEAMOUNT USING MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER IN BENGKULU WATERS Fahrulian Fahrulian; Henry Manik; Djoko Hartoyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1149.319 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v5i1.7754

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the dimensions of seamount using echosuonder in Bengkulu waters.  The survey was conducted by BPPT, LIPI, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, CGGVeritas, and the Institut de Physique du Globe (IPG) Paris in the southwest of the Sumatera island on 18-19 December 2010. Two  acoustic instruments were  used i.e., ELAC Seabeam 1050D with a frequency of 50 kHz and Simrad EM 12D with a frequency of 12 kHz.  Data acquisition was obtained by using the hydrostar software in Baruna Jaya 3 and 4 research vessels. CARIS HIPS and SIPS6.1 softwares were used toprocess the data of bathymetry. Amplitude and backscatter data were obtained by data processing on the MBSystem. Data visualization in 3-D was performed using the Fladermaus 6.2 software (personal license of Djoko Hartoyo). Seamount form was assumed as a cone with an elliptical base to calculate the dimensions. The result showed an under water seamount of 320 Km from the southwest of Bengkulu city at -4°22’9.16’’latitude and 99°25’01.47’’ longitude. The seamount height was ± 3,968 meters and had two peak separated at ± 3,050 meters. Seamount peaks located at ± 1.270 meters below sea level. The major axis was ± 50,240 meters and the minor axis in this seamount was ± 5,644 meters Keywords: seamount dimension, bathymetry, backscattering, Bengkulu Waters
QUANTIFICATION OF TUNA FISH TARGET STRENGTH USING QUANTITATIVE ECHO SOUNDER Henry M. Manik
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.586 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v1i1.7936

Abstract

A preliminary research programme was carried out in order to study the acoustic wave reflection or target strength (TS) of tuna fish using a quantitative echo sounder (QES). The relationships between TS to fork length (FL) and swimbladder volume, for bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) and yellowfin tuna (T. albacares) are investigated. The TS of bigeye tuna was about 3 dB higher than yellowfin tuna when comparing species at the same size. The result can be correlated to the swimbladder volume differencebetween species. The relationship between TS and swimbladder volume was quantified for both species.Keywords: tuna fish, target strength, quantitative echo sounder
Co-Authors . Susilohadi Adhi Kusuma Negara Aditya P. Sidiq Agung D. Syakti Agus Atmadipoera Agus S. Atmadipoera Agustina Sartika Yos Ekaristi Manik Aldwin Adrianus Alfrida Romauli Amanda Astri Pratiwi Febrianti Anang P. Adi Anang Prasetia Adi Anang Prasetia Adi Andi Achmadi Andi Yaodi Nurani Yamin Angga Dwinovantyo Ari Wahyudi Ari Wahyudi Asep Ma'mun Asep Ma’mun Asep Priatna Augy Syahailatua Aulia Ranggi Pamalik Bagas O. Siahaan Billi R Kusumah Billi Rifa Kusumah Catur Purwanto Christian Nugroho Deddy Bakhtiar Djoko Hartoyo Domey Moniharapon Dony Apdillah Dony Apdillah Dwi Charnila Dwiadji Gultom Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fahrulian Fathkhurozak Yunanda Rifai Febrianto, Try Gentio Harsono Gentio Harsono Gentio Harsono Hanita Nur Fitria Hawis H Madduppa Hendra Jayanto Henry Andriadi Hollanda Arief Kusuma, Hollanda Arief Imam Mudita Indah Nurkomala Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Irsan Soemantri Brodjonegoro Ita Wulandari Jales Veva Jaya Junaedi, Liva La Elson Liva Junaedi M Hasbi Sidqi Alajuri M. Agung Sedayu M. Hasbi Sidqi Alajuri Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Sanubari Muhammad Siddiq Sangadji Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Negara, Adhi K. R. Yanuar H. P Randi Firdaus Rina Fajaryanti Rina Nurkhayati Rina Zuraida Rizqi Ayu Farihah Saifur Rohman Siti Novrianti Winjaniatun Situmorang, Edriyan Sri Pujiyati Steven Solikin Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Subarsyah Susilo Hadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Susilohadi Teguh Arif Pianto Totok Hestirianoto Tri Nur Sujatmiko Tumpal B. Nainggolan Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan Udrekh Udrekh Vincentius P. Siregar Wijopriono Yoga Prihantoro Yoga Prihantoro