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SIMTOMATOLOGI DAN WAKTU KEMATIAN RAYAP Macrotermes gilvus Hagen (ISOPTERA: FAMILI TERMITIDAE) SETELAHINFEKSI CENDAWAN Metarhizium brunneum Petch Sayuthi, Muhammad; Santoso, Teguh; Harahap, Idham Sakti; Kastosuwondo, Utomo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 6 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.801 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i6.1941

Abstract

The potential of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum Petch as biocontrol agent to termite Macrotermes gilvus Hagen has been tested in the laboratory.The purpose of this research is to study the symptomatology and lethal time of the termite M. gilvus fungus after infection by M. brunneum. The density of conidia at 1.21xlO6/mL showed as effective concentration in causing M. gilvus mortality, when compared to 1.08><106conidia/mL, and control. The infection stage of M. brunneum on the host until the death of its host occurred on day 2,and the sporulation of M. brunneum on the surface of the host integument occur on day 4. The entire surface of M. gilvus was covered by the mycelium and conidia of M. brunneum on day 7. Lethal time 50% of termite population of M. gilvus (LT50) was achieved in 5 days(5.14), and LT95 achieved on day 10 (10.03).
Analisis Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Makanan Oleh Larva Spodoptera Litura F dan Crocidolamia Pavonama (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) Muhammad Sayuthi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 7, No 1 (2007): Volume 7, No. 1, April 2007
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2169.253 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v7i1.3300

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Nutrisi diperlukan oleh serangga untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, sebagai sumber energi, perbaikan jaringan dan reproduksi. Kebutuhan nutrisi serangga pada umumnya berupa :asam amino, protein, air dan  : mineral, vitamin-vitamin, asam nukleat dan nukleotida, sterol, asam lemak dan factor lipogenik. Tujuan praktikum ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan daun brokoli, daunt alas, daun bawang, daun kangkung dan daun kacang panjang oleh larva S. litura dan C. pavonama. Bahan-bahannya adalah daun brokoli, daun bawang, daun kangkung, daun kacang panjang, dan daun bawang, Larva Spodoptera litura dan Larva C. pavonama. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 6 perlakuan (jenis pakan) dan 10 ulangan. Hasil percobaan di Analisis Ragam, dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian, nilai LK, dan LKR dan DC tertinggi terdapat pada daun singkong, dan terendah pada daun brokoli. Nilai LP, LPR, ECI dan ECD tertinggi pada daun brokoli, sedangkan nilai LP dan LPR terendah pada daun bawang, dan nilai ECI dan ECD terendah pada daun singkong.
KEEFEKTIFAN CAMPURAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH DAN DAUN MIMBA UNTUK KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Hardika Azmi Solin; Muhammad Sayuthi; Alfian Rusdy
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Keong mas merupakan salah satu hama utama pada pertanaman padi yang menyerang sejak dari pembibitan sampai tanaman berumur 1 bulan. Tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai molusisida nabati untuk mengendalikan keong mas antara lain umbi bawang putih (Allium sativum L) dan Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan konsentrasi yang efektif dari campuran  ekstrak bawang putih dan daun mimba dalam mengendalikan keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 6 tingkatan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga didapat 24 percobaan. Aplikasi  Ekstrak Bawang Putih, Daun mimba dan Niclosan dilakukan dengan cara di masukkan  ke dalam  ember  perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih 1 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak daun mimba 1 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang Putih 0,5 g + Ekstrak daun mimba 0,5 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang Putih 0,25 g + ekstrak daun mimba 0,75 g/10 ml aquades, ekstrak bawang putih 0,75 g + ekstrak daun mimba 0,25 g/10 ml aquades dan Niclosamida 0,5 ml/10 ml aquades. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi campuran ekstrak bawang putih dan daun mimba serta niclosan berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas keong mas, penghambatan makan dan kecepatan waktu kematian Persentase mortalitas keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak daun mimba sebesar 95,31% dan terendah pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih. Persentase penghambatan makan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih dan yang terendah pada perlakuan campuran  0,75 g ekstrak bawang putih dan 0,25 g ekstrak daun mimba, sedangkan Kecepatan waktu kematian keong mas setelah aplikasi perlakuan tunggal 1 g ekstrak bawang putih lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya, kecuali pada perlakuan Niclosan. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tunggal ekstrak daun mimba lebih efektif dibandingkan aplikasi secara campuran. The Effectiveness of Garlic Extract and Mimba Leaves Mixture to Control Golden Snails (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Golden snail is one of the main pests on rice plantations which attack since the process of planting until the plants are 1 month of age. Some of the plants which have the potential to be vegetable molluscicides to handle golden snails are Garlic (Allium sativum L) and Mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss). The purpose of this research was to obtain an effective concentration from a mixture of garlic extract and mimba leaves to handle golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck). The design used in the research was the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) non factorial consisted of 6 tiers of treatment and repeated a total amount of 4 times and that resulted in 24 experiments. The application of Garlic Extract, Mimba Leaves and Niclosan was done by putting them in a treatment bucket with concentrate garlic extract 1 g/10 ml distilled water, mimba leaves extract 1 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.5 g + mimba leaves extracts 0.5 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.25 g + mimba leaves extract 0.75 g/10 ml distilled water, garlic extract 0.75 g + mimba leaves extract 0.25 g/10 ml distilled water and Niclosamida 0,5 ml/10 ml distilled water. The research results showed that the application of garlic and mimba leaves extract as well as niclosan influenced the mortality, the feeding inhibitions and the speed time of death of the golden snails. The highest mortality percentage of golden snails was in the single treatment of 1g of the mimba leaves extract which was as big as 95,31% and the lowest percentage was in the single treatment of 1g of garlic extract. The highest percentage of feeding inhibition was on the single treatment of 1g of garlic extract and the lowest percentage was in the mixed treatment of 0.75g of garlic extract and 0,25g of mimba leaves extract, whereas the speed time of death of the golden snails after the application of single treatments of 1g of garlic extract was faster compared to the other treatments, except on the treatment niclosan. Thus, the research results showed that a single application of mimba leaves extract was more effective compared to the application of mixed treatment.
Efektifitas Beberapa Serbuk Tanaman Sebagai Moluskisida Organik Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) Siti Hafsah; Muhammad Sayuthi; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Nura Nura; Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 1 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 1 April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Benih, Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh,  dari September sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 10 tingkatan perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapat 30 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi persentase mortalitas keong mas, persentse penghambatan makan, dan rata-rata kecepatan waktu kematian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase mortalitas keong mas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan serbuk daun biji pinang sebesar  90 %, persentase penghambatan makan tertinggi pada perlakuan serbuk biji pinang yaitu 0%. Sedangkan kecepatan waktu kematian keong mas pada perlakuan serbuk biji pinang.The Effectivity of Some Plant Powders as Organic Molluscicides Against the Mortality of the Gold Snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) The research was carried out at the Seed Laboratory, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, from September to December 2019. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 10 levels of treatment and repeated 3 times so that 30 units were obtained. trial. The observed variables included the percentage of gold snail mortality, the percentage of feeding inhibition, and the average speed of death. The results showed that the highest percentage of gold snail mortality was found in the areca nut leaf powder treatment of 90%, the highest percentage of feeding inhibition was in the areca nut powder treatment, which was 0%. While the speed of death of the golden snail in the areca nut powder treatment.
Pengaruh Jenis Tanah dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Tanaman Kedelai Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Muhammad Sayuthi
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 3 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis tanah dan dosis FMA terhadap sifat kimia tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Keutapang, Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sejak April  sampai Oktober 2013.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis tanah: Ultisols  Buket Rata, Inceptisols Reuleut dan Andisols Saree. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular yang terdiri dari enam taraf : 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 g pot-1. Peubah yang diamati adalah pH, N-total, P-tersedia dan KTK tanah pada umur tanaman kedelai 45 HST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara mandiri jenis tanah mempengaruhi nilai pH, P-tersedia dan KTK,   jenis tanah dengan tingkat kesuburan tanah rendah yaitu tanah Ultisols Buket Rata. Pemberian dosis FMA mampu meningkatkan nilai pH, p-tersedia dan KTK dibandingkan tanpa pemberian FMA. Interaksi antara jenis tanah dengan dosis FMA berpengaruh terhadap N-total tanah. Tanah Inceptisols Reuleut dengan pemberian dosis FMA 20 g pot-1, Andisols Saree dengan pemberian dosis FMA 40 g pot-1  mampu meningkatkan N-total tanah. The Effect of Soil Type and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Doses on Soybean of  Soil Chemical PropertiesABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of soil type and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi doses on soybean plants of  soil chemical properties.  The research was conducted in  Keutapang village Syamtallira Aron  subdistrit  Aceh  Utara from April  to  October  2013.  The  experimental  design  was  factorial randomized completely block design. The first factor was soil types: Ultisols from Buket Rata, Inceptisols from Reuleut  and Andisols from Saree. The second factor was  AMF doses consisted of six levels: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50  g  per pot. Variables measured were pH value, total-N, available P, and CEC soil at the age of soybean plants  45 days after planting. The results showed that soil type gave significantly effect to pH value, available P and CEC soil. We also found that soil type with low soil fertility levels are Ultisols from Buket Rata. FMA dosing increased the pH value, available P and CEC compared to without giving FMA. There was a significant interaction between soil types with FMA doses on soil total nitrogen. Inceptisols from Reuleut with FMA dosing 20 g per pot and Andisols from Saree with FMA dosing 40 g per pot is able to increased the soil total nitrogen.
EFIKASI BEBERAPA SERBUK NABATI SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP HAMA Sitophilus zeamais PADA JAGUNG DI PENYIMPANAN Salasiah Salasiah; Muhammad Sayuthi; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Penelitian tentang keefektifan beberapa serbuk nabati sebagai bioinsektisida terhadap hama Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Pada jagung di penyimpanan, telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah kuala Darussalam Banda aceh. Penelitian ini dimulai dari mulai Mei 2015 sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis serbuk nabati yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan kumbang bubuk pada jagung di penyimpan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola Non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan diulang 6 kali ulangan yaitu Perlakuan serbuk lada hitam, lada putih, cabai rawit dan serai wangi. Peubah yang diamati meliputi Mortalitas imago, Jumlah imago turunan pertama (F1), persentase kerusakan jagung, rata-rata waktu imago muncul, daya repelensi. Hasil penelitian pada pengamatan 4 HSA menunjukan bahwa Mortalitas imago tertinggi pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 18,33% dan  jumlah imago turunan pertama pada pengamatan 34 HSA tertiggi dijumpai pada perlakuan cabai rawit yaitu 53,33% . Selanjutnya rata-rata persentase kerusakan biji jagung pada pengamatan 68 HSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan serai wangi yaitu 18,00% dan lama imago S. zeamais muncul pada pengamatan 34 HSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 34,17%. Daya repelensi pada pengamatan 2 JSA tertinggi dijumpai pada perlakuan lada hitam yaitu 58,33%.Efficacy of Some Vegetable Powders As Bioinsecticides Against Pests Sitophilus zeamais On Corn in StorageResearch on the effectiveness of some vegetable powders as bioinsecticides to pests Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. In maize in storage, it has been done in Plant Hama Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty of Shia University of kuala Darussalam Banda aceh. This research starts from May 2015 to December 2016. This research aims to get more effective type of vegetable powder in controlling powder beetle on corn in storage. The design used in this study was a complete randomized design of Non Factorial with 4 treatments and repeated 6 times repetition of black pepper treatment, white pepper, cayenne pepper and citronella. The observed variables include imago mortality, first-generation imago amount (F1), percentage of maize damage, average imago time emerging, repelensi power. The result of the research on observation of 4 HSA showed that the highest imago mortality in black pepper treatment was 18.33% and the number of first derivative imago on observation of 34 HSA was found in the treatment of cayenne pepper 53.33%. Furthermore, the average percentage of maize damage on observation of 68 highest HSA was found in the treatment of citronella that is 18.00% and the duration of imago S. zeamais appeared on the highest 34 HSA observations found in black pepper treatment that was 34.17%. The highest reproduction capacity in JSA 2 observation was found in black pepper treatment which was 58.33%.
RAYAP MACROTERMES GILVUS (HAGEN) (ISOPTERA: TERMITIDAE) SEBAGAI HAMA PENTING PADA TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (J. CURCAS) DI KEBUN INDUK JARAK PAGAR (KIJP) PAKUWON SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT Muhammad Sayuthi
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The main problem castor plantation (Jatropha curcas L.) is a pest Macrotermes gilvus result in lower production in terms of both quality and quantity. The research was conducted in August 2010. This research aims to study the pest M. gilvus to castor plantation in KIJP Pakuwon. The intensity of the attack M. gilvus in castor plantation  in Block I (33%), Block II (27%) and Block III (15%), and if not immediately controlled can cause economic losses.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES RAYAP PERUSAK TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) Muhammad Sayuthi
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Castor bean (J. Curcas L.)can be used for biodiesel material as an alternative to fossil fuels. One of the problems in the cultivation oft his plant is the existence of termite pest. The purpose of this research is to identify termites species that have destructive potencial  to castor plants in KIJP Pakuwon. The research was conducted from January to December 2009. As amount of 90 observed stations  installed in this area, then divided into three blocks with of each block contained 30 observed station.The distance between each observed station was 20 meters. The termites species that had been collected in every observed station then put in  bottles containing 70 percent ethanol and identified its characteristic at Insect Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University. Research results showed a numbers of termites species that have potencial destruction to castor plants were Macrotermes sp., Schedorinotermes sp., Microtermes spand Odntotermes sp. Macrotermes sp. was the most dominant species in KIJP Pakuwon.
Extracts of Papaya Leaf And Castor Seed Potential as Insecticides Against Crocidolomia Pavonana (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Broccoli Muhammad Sayuthi; Hasnah Hasnah; Saudahrul Jannah
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Crocidolomia binotalis is the main pest on broccoli by feeding the leaves causing damage by 100% (Dono Rismanto, 2008). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests Department of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture Univerrsity of Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh from January to December 2014. The aim was to investigate the effectiveness of mixture of extract of papaya leaf and castor beans on mortality of C. pavonana mortality. The study used completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the mortality of larvae has reached up to 90 % and feeding inhibition  was 91.04%, decrease in the pupae stage 56.67% and imago 46.67% compared to other lower treatments.
Pengaruh tinggi tempat terhadap tingkat serangan hama penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellan) di Kabupaten Pidie Syarkawi Syarkawi; Husni Husni; Muhammad Sayuthi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Effect of the Altitude on the Level of Cocoa Pod Borer (Conopomorpha Cramerella Snellen) Attack in Pidie DistrictABSTRACT. This study aims to look at the effect of altitude on the level of pest infestation C. cramerella, so getting information as a data source control of pests C. cramerella future. This study was conducted in garden cocoa folk in Pidie district, starting from January to March 2015. This study used survey method. Factors examined in this study was the effect of altitude on the level of C. cramerella attack, carried out with purposive sampling method. Altitude is divided into four categories (A = 0-200 m dpl, B = 201-400 m dpl, C = 401-600 m dpl, dan D = 601-800 m dpl). Altitude affects the level of attacks pests C. cramerella, the highest attack at the location A to 76.77%, and attacks decreased in the location D is 31%. PBK altitude affects the population, the highest population found in the location A with an average 328.60 compared to the location D is only 95.80. There is a positive correlation between the temperature with an attack percentage of fruit and pests C. cramerella population, but the humidity showed a negative correlation to the percentage of fruit attacks and pests C. cramerella populations.