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PERKEMBANGAN POS KEADILAN PEDULI UMAT (PKPU) ACEH (2004 – 2016) M. Yunus; Mawardi .; Anwar Yoesoef
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Juli, Ide dan Prestasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACTThis research raises the issue of how the Development of PKPU Aceh, 2004-2006. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the background of PKPU Aceh (2) the development of PKPU Aceh and (3) why PKPU still exist in Aceh after recontruski and rehabilitate Aceh. The data of this research are sourced from primary and secondary source, data collecting is done by four ways, that is literature study, observation, interview and documentation. The method used is descriptive and critical historical method with qualitative approach. The result of this research are (1) The Development of Aceh's Justice Peduli Peduli (PKPU) since 2004-2016 has brought changes to the social life of the people in Aceh. Especially the life of the poor / needy, orphans and the dhuafa. They are routinely trained through training, providing business capital, for orphans provided dormitory and free education to the level of higher education. (2) PKPU currently routinely manages humanitarian programs for the community from education, economy, health, emergency response, social and orphan. During 12 years of work in Aceh PKPU has become more widespread and global, showing real and professional work in humanitarian events in various places. and (3) Community's trust to PKPU is still very high, it is proven that the management of funds from the community both zakat, infak and alms as well as corporate CSR funds are entrusted the same PKPU. It is suggested that this research can benefit from what has happened. That is why the history of PKPU must also be written, hopefully can inspire various elements of society to continue to contribute and play an active role in tackling various natural disasters, social problems and humanitarian tragedy. Keyword: PKPU National Humanitarian Agency.
EKSISTENSIRUMAH MAKAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP MASUKNYA RUMAH MAKAN MODERN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 1980-2016 Afzalul Zikri; Anwar Yoesoef; Mawardi .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Januari, Pengaruh Media dan Isu Penting dalam Kajian Sejarah
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ABSTRACTSince 1980-2017 in the city of Banda Aceh it was continuing to develop. The type of restaurant in Banda Aceh until now consists of traditional and modern restaurants, hence this research entitled "The Existence of Traditional Restaurant Toward the Entry of Modern Restaurant in the City of Banda Aceh Year 1980-2016”.This study aims to: (1) explain the development of traditional restaurants and modern restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh, 1980-2016 and (2) to explain the existence of traditional restaurants when it occur the expansion of modern restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh, 1980-2016.This study uses a qualitative approach and historical method that consists of five steps: theme selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Data collection was done by interviewing, documentation, observation and literature study.Based on the research results it can be conclude that: the restaurants began to appear in the city of Banda Aceh since 1970s that is with the establishment of a traditional restaurant that sells type of regional food. Since 1970-2004 the number of traditional restaurants continues to grow to 180 units in 2004. In 2005 precisely after the tsunami the expansion of modern restaurants, which presents a challenge for the existence of traditional restaurants, both in terms of luxury places to eat, packed with a sense of modern, modern services with a public order shuttle system. In order to overcome the speed of modern restaurant expansion, the traditional restaurant keeps trying to maintain its existence, especially by giving satisfaction for the customers both in terms of the taste of its cuisine and the attraction in the form of banners by displaying various regional dishes. Keywords: Existence, Traditional Restaurant, Modern Restaurant, City of Banda Aceh ABSTRAKDi Kota Banda Aceh sejak 1980-2017 terus mengalami perkembangan. Jenis rumah makan di Kota Banda Aceh hingga saat ini terdiri rumah makan tradisional dan rumah makan modern, maka penelitian yang berjudul “eksistensi rumah makan tradisional terhadap masuknya rumah makan modern di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 1980-2016”.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menjelaskan perkembangan usaha rumah makan tradisional dan rumah makan modern di Kota Banda Aceh, 1980-2016 dan (2) menjelaskan eksistensi rumah makan tradisional saat terjadinya ekspansi rumah makan modern di Kota Banda Aceh, 1980-2016.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu pemilihan tema, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan studi kepustakaan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa: rumah makan mulai muncul di Kota Banda Aceh sejak tahun 1970-an yaitu dengan berdirinya rumah makan tradisional yang menjual jenis makanan ala daerah. Sejak 1970-2004 jumlah rumah makan tradisional ini terus berkembang hingga mencapai 180 unit tahun 2004. Pada tahun 2005 tepatnya pasca tsunami terjadi ekspansi rumah makan modern, yang memberikan tantangan bagi eksistensi rumah makan tradisional, baik dari segi kemewahan tempat makan, dikemasnya dengan rasa yang modern, pelayanannya yang  modern dengan sistem antar jemput pesanan masyarakat. Dalam rangka mengahadapi lajunya ekspansi rumah makan modern, membuat rumah makan tradisional terus berupaya mempertahankan eksistensinya, terutama dengan memberikan kepuasan bagi palanggan baik dari segi rasa masakan-nya maupun daya tarik berupa spanduk dengan menampilkan berbagai menu masakan bercirikhas daerah. Kata Kunci:Eksistensi, Rumah Makan Tradisional, Rumah Makan Modern, Kota Banda Aceh.
PERKEMBANGAN UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH LHOKSEUMAWE, 1969-2017 Nadila Tasya; Mawardi .; Husaini .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Juli, Ide dan Prestasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT The study, entitled "The Development of Malikussaleh University Lhokseumawe, 1969-2017", raises the question of how the University of Malikussaleh was born, the development of Malikussaleh University, and how the impact of Malikussaleh University on the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the development of Malikussaleh University from the process of stage of triggering, preparation stage until supervision stage. The method used is historical method with qualitative approach, while data collection technique using libraly research (study of literature) and field research that includes observation, documentation and interview. Based on the research that has been done, obtained the following results: The birth of Malikussaleh University is the idea of T. Abdul Wahab Dahlawy and also the figures and North Aceh Regency raise the quality of education by establishing a college. In the development of the University of Malikussaleh viewed in terms of status can be said to be slow, with time more or less 20 years, University of Malikussaleh is still a private status then changed to State University in 2001. But in terms of student development, University of Malikussaleh experienced a fairly rapid development. For the field of facilities and infrastructure of Malikussaleh University also increased by adding facilities to improve the quality of teaching and learning process. The presence of Malikussaleh University is able to contribute in supporting the development of North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City. For the community, the presence of Malikussaleh University also fosters their economy by marking the birth of micro-enterprises.Keywords: Development, University.
TOKOH AGAMA DAN POLITIK: BIOGRAFI ABI LAMPISANG, 1962-2017 Rizqal Fajri; Mawardi .; zulfan .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November, Model dan Pengembangan AlatP raga Sejarah
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Abi Lampisang's figure is very interesting to study because of his prominent role and contribution in the field of religious and political education in Aceh As a religious figure Abi Lampisang has contributed to educating students and the community through the dayah he leads, while in the political arena Abi Lampisang has been heavily involved in various elections at both the district and provincial levels. The study, entitled "Religious and Political Figures (Biography Abi Lampisang, 1962-2017)", aims to explain (1) biography of Abi Lampisang, 1962-2017, (2) explain the factors that influence Abi Lampisang to become a religious and political figure (3) the role of Abi Lampisang in the development of Islamic education, 1983-2017, and (4) the political life of Abi Lampisang, 1996-2017. This study uses a qualitative approach and historical method which consists of five steps namely the selection of themes, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Data collection techniques are carried out with interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research show that Abi Lampisang was born on September 15, 1962, his father Tgk. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Ahmad and his mother Marziyah Bint Fatimah. He is the third child of 10 siblings. Abi Lampisang obtained his first Islamic education from his parents then continued religious education in the Ruhul Fata Dayah 1972, in 1976 at the MUDI Mesra Dayah and 1982 to Labuhan Haji Darussalam Dayah. His Islamic religious thought was strongly influenced by environmental factors from various educational institutions where he studied. His political thinking was influenced by participation in GAM and bigotry against Tgk. Hasan di Tiro. Abi Lampisang's role in the development of Islamic religious education is to become the leader of Al Muhajirin Dayah from 1983-2018. Abi Lampisang's role in politics in 1990-2017 was marked by his participation in various Acehnese political institutions such as the establishment of the Aceh Daulat Party (PDA), Aceh Rabithat Thaliban (RTA), the Aceh Dayah Ulema Association (HUDA). In 1999, he acted as chairman of GAM's struggle and advisor, participated in the 2012 Aceh Regional Election as a gubernatorial candidate, and was involved in regional elections at the district level.Keywords: Abi Lampisang, Religious Figures and Political Figures.
NEK ABU BAKONGAN: BIOGRAFI SEORANG TOKOH ULAMA DARI BAKONGAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN (1905 - 2011) Khairuddin ,; Anwar Yoesoef; Mawardi .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Juli, Ide dan Prestasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
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ABSTRACT The research, entitled "Nek Abu Bakongan: Biography of a Ulama Leader from Bakongan, South Aceh District (1905 - 2011)", aims to: (1) reconstruct the Biography of Nek Abu Bakongan (1905 - 2011), (2) explain how thought and the role of Nek Abu Bakongan in developing Islam Religious Education in Aceh especially Bakongan, and (3) explaining the factors that influenced the thought of Nek Abu Bakongan. This study uses a qualitative approach and historical method that consists of five steps: theme selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Data collection by observation, interview, documentation and literature study. Based on the results of research could seen that conclusion : (1) Abuya Tgk. Shaykh. H. Adnan Bin Mahmud or better known as Nek Abu Bakongan was born in March 1905 in Suak Beurembang, Manggeng Sub-district, South Aceh District, is a kharismatic scholar of Aceh. Education obtained by Nek Abu Bakongan especially is Islamic Religious Education, both about the science of fiqh, monotheism, hadith, tasawuf and others. During his lifetime, Nek Abu Bakongan has contributed a lot in Islamic education, such as establishing mosques, dayah / pesantren, spreading Islamic preaching and writing works of Islamic nuance, (2) Nek Abu Bakongan's thought in developing Islamic religious education in Bakongan, in the mosque, dayah, pesantren and through lectures and papers, and (3) the thought of Nek Abu Bakongan influenced by family factor (father) as well as place pengajiannya namely dayah Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah.Keywords: Biography, Nek Abu Bakongan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUALIZATION INTELLECTUAL (SAVI) DENGAN MEDIA FILM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH Ayu Safarena; Mawardi .; Anwar Yoesoef
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November, Model dan Pengembangan AlatP raga Sejarah
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The learning process with the Somatic Auditory Visusalization (SAVI) learning model with film media is a learning activity that involves all senses with physical movements, seeing, hearing, and solving problems. The selection of film media can help SAVI learning models be more effective. The study entitled "The Influence of Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectual (SAVI) Learning Model with Film Media Against Student History Learning Outcomes of Class XI IPS Banda Aceh High School 5" aims to: (1) to analyze the effect of SAVI learning model with film media on the results learn history of class XI students of SMA N 5 Banda Aceh; and (2) to explain what factors influence students' learning history results by using the SAVI model with film media in class XI SMA N 5 Banda Aceh. The approach used in this research is quantitative and qualitative approaches and types of experimental research. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA N 5 totaling 74 students and consisted of 3 classes, and the sample used was class XI IPS2 consisting of 20 students and XI IPS3 consisting of 20 students. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study use tests, documentation, and interviews. The results obtained in this study is the use of the SAVI learning model with film media influences the historical learning outcomes of class XI students of SMA N 5 Banda Aceh. Based on the results of data processing using t-test analysis obtained the value at the level of 5% ( obtained tcount = 3.79 at significant levels ( and opportunities (1-, t(0 , 95) (27) = 2.02 with df = 38-1 = 37. Since 3.79 2.02 then, H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. Factors that can influence student learning outcomes by using the SAVI learning model with film media are that students can understand history learning material better by looking at historical events more clearly in the presence of films. The learning process that utilizes the SAVI learning model with film media can increase students' interest and motivation in studying history, this is due to the utilization of all senses in the learning process and become more effective.Keywords: Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectual (SAVI) learning model, film media, learning outcomes.
ABU TUMIN: BIOGRAFI ULAMA DAYAH ACEH (1932-2017) Muammar .; Mawardi .; Husaini .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Juli, Ide dan Prestasi dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABTRASCTThe research entitled "Abu Tumin: Biography Of Dayah Scholars In Aceh, 1932-2017" raises the question of how Abu Tumin's life journey became a scholar of great influence in Aceh. This study aims to find out the life of Abu Tumin which includes, family background, education of Abu Tumin, Abu Tumin leads Dayah Madinatuddiniyah Babussalam Blang-Bladeh and also includes factors supporting Abu Tumin becoming a scholar viewed from family factors, cultural factors as well as social and environmental social factors. The method used is historical method with qualitative approach, while the data collection using the technique of ratearch library (literature study) and filed risearch that includes observation, documentation and interview. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained as follows: Abu Tumin is an Acehnese ulama who has a lineage of religious experts. From a small Abu Tumin has been introduced to the science of religion by his father, Teungku Young Leube. For now Abu Tumin is seen as one of the oldest clerics in Aceh and one of Abuya Muda's surviving Waly Al-Khalidy students. Abu Tumin is a cleric who has considerable influence and followers in Aceh. His opinion regarding polemic settlement in society is still highly prioritized, especially concerning religious issues, so he is known as one of Aceh's charismatic clerics. Keywords: Abu Tumin, Biography, Scholars, Dayah.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TERHADAP KEBERADAAN SITUSBERSEJARAH MAKAM KANDANG XII KAMPUNG BARU, KECAMATAN BAITURRAHMAN KOTA BANDA ACEH Fahzian Aldevan; Husaini .; Mawardi .
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Januari, Pengaruh Media dan Isu Penting dalam Kajian Sejarah
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ABSTRACTThe study, entitled "Perceptions of the Surrounding People to the Existence of Historic Site of Cemetery XII of Kampung Baru, Baiturrahman Sub-district of Banda Aceh City" is aimed at (1) analyzing the perception of the surrounding community on the existence of historic sites of Kandang XII Kampung Baru, Baiturrahman Sub-district, Banda Aceh City, and (2) describes the factors affecting the perception of the surrounding community on the existence of the historic site of Kandang XII Tomb of Kampung Baru, Baiturrahman Sub-district, Banda Aceh City. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approach and descriptive method. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people taken by rondom sampling. Data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The technique of data analysis using frequency distribution formula. Based on the results of the research, it is known that (1) the perception of the surrounding community about the existence of Cemetery Site XII in Banda Aceh City has been considered good. This can be known from the high level of public knowledge on Cemetery Site XII in Kota Banda Aceh so it needs to be preserved as historic momentum, and (2) location of residence and age of respondent is very influencing factor of Cemetery Site XII in Banda Aceh City . The results of questionnaires were answered that people living in Baiturrahman District knew more about the existence of Cemetery Site XII in comparison with Kuta Alam Subdistrict. This is because Baiturrahman District is the site of the Cemetery XII Siteitself.Keywords: Perception, Society, Cemetery Site XII  ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul “Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar terhadap Keberadaan Situs Bersejarah Makam Kandang XII Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh” ini bertujuan untuk (1)menganalisispersepsi masyarakat sekitar terhadap keberadaan situs bersejarah Makam KandangXIIKampung Baru, Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh, dan (2) menjelaskan fakor yang mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat sekitar terhadap keberadaan situs bersejarah Makam KandangXIIKampung Baru, Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan metode bersifat deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang diambil secara rondom sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisa data menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) persepsi masyarakat sekitar terhadap keberadaan Situs Makam Kandang XII di Kota Banda Aceh sudah tergolong baik. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih tinggi terhadap Situs Makam Kandang XII di Kota Banda Aceh sehingga perlu dilestarikansebagai momentum bersejarah, dan (2) lokasi tempat tinggal dan usia responden merupakan faktor yang amat mempengaruhi Situs Makam Kandang XII di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil pengisian kuesioner diperoleh jawaban bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di Kecamatan Baiturrahman lebih banyak mengetahui tentang keberadaan Situs Makam Kandang XII dibandingkan dengan Kecamatan Kuta Alam. Hal ini ini disebabkan Kecamatan Baiturrahman merupakan tempat keberadaan Situs Makam Kandang XII itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Masyarakat, Situs Makam Kandang XII
PERKEMBANGAN SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (STAIN) GAJAH PUTIH DI ACEH TENGAH, 1984-2017 Darmawan .; Mawardi .; T Abdullah
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November, Model dan Pengembangan AlatP raga Sejarah
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The State Islamic High-School of Gajah Tutih a higher education institution that has been established since 1984 and continues to exist until now. The study, entitled "The Development of State Islamic High-School of Gajah Putih Takengon, Regency of Middle Aceh, 1984 to 2017" "aims to (1) know The Development of State Islamic High-School of Gajah Putih, 1984 to 2017 seen in terms of infrastructure, number of students, number of teachers, employees and others,  (2 ) knowing the factors that influenceThe Development of State Islamic High-School of Gajah Putih, 1984 to 2017, and (3) know the impact of the existence of The Development of State Islamic High-School of Gajah Putih for the surrounding community, 1984 to 2017. The study uses a qualitative approach with historical methods. The source of this research data consists of primary sources (archive data, interviews, observations) and secondary sources (reading literature). Data collection techniques are documentation, interviews and observation. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that (1) The White Elephant STAIN from 1984 to 2017 continued to develop in aspects of leadership, student affairs, lecturers of study programs, facilities and infrastructure and including the number of alumni (2) Factors that affecting The Development of State Islamic High-School of Gajah Putih Takengon is a professional teaching staff and support of the Middle Aceh Regency government, and (3) The impact of the existence of the state Islamic high-school of Gajah Tutih for the community is mainly seen in the economy marked by the opening of employment opportunities such as trading businesses, attracting good workers as permanent employees, contract and emolument.the state Islamic high-school in social field has an impact with the increasing motivation of the local community to send their family members to a higher level, in the social and cultural fields, giving birth to new scholars who contribute a lot to the lives of local people.Keywords: the state Islamic high-school of Gajah Tutih, of Middle Aceh.
PEDAGANG DI PAJAK BUAH BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO (SuatuKajianHistoris, 1984-2017) Ramahta Br Sembiring; Mawardi .; Anwar Yoesoef
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Januari, Pengaruh Media dan Isu Penting dalam Kajian Sejarah
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ABSTRACTThe research entitled "Traders in Berastagi Fruit Market of Karo Regency (A Historical Review, 1984-2016)" aims to: (1) to know the origin of traders in Berastagi Fruit Market, Karo District. (2) to find out the socio-economic life of traders in Berastagi Fruit Market, Karo District. (3) to find out what factors affect the people of Berastagi choose to be a trader in Berastagi Fruit Market.Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interview. This research uses historical method with qualitative approach. The informants in this study were chosen through purposive sampling technique that is Snowball. The population in this study are all traders in Berastagi Fruit Market, amounting to 270 people. The sample of this research is 15 traders who will represent all traders in Berastagi Market.Based on data obtained that Traders in Berastagi Fruit Market majority are ethnic Karo. Then seen from the socio-economic is: (1) The average age of traders (2) The level of education of traders. (3) Number of dependents of merchant families. (4) Educational level of child traders. (5) Income and expenditure of merchants and factors affecting traders in Berastagi Fruit taxes to choose to become traders are (1) no work can be done, (2) utilize garden yields, (3) own desires (previously worked as farmers and others), and the last because of hobbies and skills.Keywords:Traders, Fruit Market, Berastagi  ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul “Pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi Kabupaten Karo (Suatu Kajian Historis, 1984-2016)” ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui asal-usul pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo. (2) untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial-ekonomi pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo. (3) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penduduk Berastagi memilih menjadi pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui teknik purposivesampling yang bersifat Snowball. Populasi dalam pelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi yang berjumlah 270 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 15 orang pedagang yang akan mewakili seluruh pedagang di Pajak Berastagi.Berdasarkan data yang  diperoleh bahwa Pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi mayoritasnya adalah etnis Karo. Kemudian dilihat dari sosial-ekonominya adalah: (1) Rata-rata umur pedagang (2) Tingkat pendidikan pedagang. (3) Jumlah Tanggungan keluarga pedagang. (4) Tingkat pendidikan anak pedagang. (5) Pendapatan dan pengeluaran pedagang serta faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi pedagang di Pajak Buah Berastagi memilih menjadi pedagang ialah (1) tidak ada usaha yang dapat dikerjakan,(2) memanfaatkan hasil kebun, (3) keinginan sendiri (sebelumnya bekerja sebagai petani dan lainnya), dan yang terahir karena hobi dan keterampilan. Kata Kunci: Pedagang, PajakBuah, Berastagi
Co-Authors Afriyansyah . Afzalul Zikri Anwar Yoesoef Ayu Safarena Darmawan . Devi Ana Amalia Elvi Yunita Sari Fahzian Aldevan Husaini , Husaini . Kamelia Hannani Khairuddin , M. Yunus Muammar . Muhammad Saukani Dabutar Nadila Tasya Nurasiah . Ramahta Br Sembiring Rejal Afriansyah Rizqal Fajri Sari Muliani T Abdullah Yunita Safitri Zainal Abidin Zulfan .