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All Journal COCOS EUGENIA JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Jusuf Manueke
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other

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BIOLOGI Sitophilus oryzae dan Sitophilus zeamais (COLEOPTERA; CURCULIONIDAE) PADA BERAS DAN JAGUNG PIPILAN Manueke, Jusuf; Tulung, Max; Mamahit, J. M.E.
EUGENIA Vol 21, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.21.1.2015.11802

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the biological of Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais which includes development stadia, life cycle, long life, fecundity, mortality and sex ratio. Research using descriptive and substitutional methods. The research conducted in the laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests and Pest Department of Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Sam Ratul;angi University Manado. The results showed differences in the life cycle, long life and fecundity between S. oryzae and S. zeamais. Long life cycle and life imago S. oryzae shorter than S. zeamais. The life cycle of S. oryzae is 35.22 days and S. zeamais 49.13 days. Life long female imago S. oryzae 101 days and 88.75 days males, S. zeamais females and males 109.25 125.75 day day. Fecundity of S. oryzae lower than S. zeamais namely S. oryzae average 152.8 points and S. zeamais average of 203.0 points. Pradewasa mortality and sex ratio of S. oryzae and S. zeamais unchanged at S. oryzae 80.5% and 0.79, S. zeamais 77.0% and 0.77. Keywords: Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, development stadia, life cycle, long life,  fecundity, mortality
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BIJI Barringtonia asiatica L. UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DESA POPONTOLEN KECAMATAN TUMPAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN ., MARGONO; Manueke, Jusuf; Mamahit, Juliet M.E.; Rante, Caroulus S.
COCOS Vol 4, No 6 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i6.4845

Abstract

ABSTRACTMargono. Use of seed extract Barringtonia asiatica L. to control golden snail in rice plants at village Popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, district Minahasa Selatan. Under Guidence Dr Ir Jusuf Manueke, MP as chaiman, Dr. Ir. Juliet M.E. Mamahit, M.Si and Ir. Caroulus S. Rante, MS as member.The study aimed to determine the effect of seed extract Bitung , B. asiatica against golden snail mortality. The experiment was conducted in the village of popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, Minahasa Selatan Regency. The duration of less than six months of the study, which lasted from August 2013 until January 2014. Research using experimental methods with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatment used is the concentration of seed extract Bitung 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30%. Observations death snails performed 6, 12, 24, 30, 42, 54 and 66 hours after application.Symptoms begin with snails death marked the release of mucus from the surface of the body and the body slowly over time regardless of the shells. The observation of 6 hours after the application has been found dead snails in the treatment of Bitung seed extract with a concentration of 20 % and 30 % , ie respectively 14.31% and 28.23%. In observation 12 hours after application, the third seed extract concentration and Bitung (10%, 20% and 30%) had deadly snails above 80.00%. Therefore the use of seed extract B. asiatica with a concentration of 10% can already be used to control snails in rice plants.Keywords: Barringtonia asiatica, golden snail, Minahasa Selatan
PENGGUNAAN TRICHOKOMPOS UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) Curzi PADA TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Simanjuntak, Grace Lolyta; Assa, Berty. H.; Manueke, Jusuf
COCOS Vol 1, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of Trichocompost use on the percentage of wilt by S. rolfsii in peanut plants. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Microbiology and Disease, Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Agriculture, Manado. The study lasted for three months from March 2019 to June 2019. The study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments consisting of A = Control / Without Trichocompost, B = 100g Trichocompost, C = 200g Trichocompost, D = 300g Trichocompost, E = 400g Trichocompost. The things observed in this study were the symptoms of the attack, the cause of the disease, and the percentage of plants affected by wilt. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Trichocompost able to inhibit the growth of S. rofsii. The dose size of the 400g Trichocompost dose which has the highest ability to inhibit S. rofsii. Keywords: Trichokompost, Peanut plants,  S. rofsii
INOVASI TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN HAMA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA TANAMAN KRISAN Mamahit, Juliet M. Eva; Manueke, Jusuf; Montong, Vivi B.
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Abstract

Kelurahan Kakaskasen II Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. merupakan sentra budidaya krisan di Tohohon khususnya dan Sulawesi pada umumnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini akan dihasilkan petanipetani yang berpotensi untuk menjadi pelopor dalam pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alami (SDA) untuk pengendalian yang ramah lingkunga terhadap hama pada tanaman krisan. Transfet Iptek seperti pemanfaatan musuh alami yang ada seperti parasitoid, predator dan patogen untuk pengendalian OPT (organisme pengganggu tanaman krisan). Beberapa jenis hama utama tanaman krisan antara lain: kutu daun Aphid sp, tungau Tetranichus sp. Trips sp dan penyakit karat dan busuk akar Phytophtora sp., dan embun jelaga Oidium sp. Upaya perlindungan tanaman terhadap hama tanaman krisan yang ramah lingkungan seperti pemanfaaan sumber daya alam berupa tanaman yang dapat dijadikan bahan insektisida nabati seperti Buah Bitung dan Buah Lanta, sereh, kemangi serta tanaman yang ada di sekitar petani ternyata merupakan inovasi bagi petani dalam pengaturan populasi hama krisan. Teknologi pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat tani, untuk mengurangi dampak penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan. Manfaat lainnnya dari penerapan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yaitu : keragaman hayati tetap lestari, musuh alami bekerja maksimal, biaya produksi dapat ditekan, keamanan dan keselamatan petani terjamin, dan produktifitas krisan meningkat._________________________________________________________________Kata kunci : tanaman krisan, insektisida nabati, parasitoid, predator
JENIS DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH FASE VEGETATIF DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Umboh, Nintang T.; Pinaria, Betsy A.N.; Manueke, Jusuf; Taroreh, Dantje
COCOS Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.4859

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the type and density of the population of insects in paddy rice field in the village of vegetative phase Talawaan Subdistrict of North Minahasa Regency Talawaan. This study used a survey method and direct observation in field. Paddy rice fields used are varieties of musi. Paddy rice acreage is divided into five plot observations that spread diagonally with a size of 3 x 5 meters. The arrest of insect pests is done using the insect nets swung as much as 5 times the double swing at each plot. Insects obtained is then identified by using insect identification key. Things that were observed in this study: Morphology of insects, and insect population count was found. Results of the study showed that there are 8 types of insect pests found i.e. depunctalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalisNymphula, Scirpophaga (Tryporyza) Leptocorisa oratorius, inotata, Scotinophora coartata, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens and Valanga sp. Where the average highest populations of insect pests found in field is Nephotettix spp. i.e. 11,87 tail., L. oratorius 9,33 tail; N. depunctalis and S. innotata 7 tail, 67, N. lugens 4.4 tail, tail 3.27 Valanga spp, C. medinalis 2.93 tail, and on average the lowest population in the meet, the situation is S. coartata which is 2.47 tail.Keywords : Population, insect pests, rice field
POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricus.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Wangko, Andrea; Tarore, Dantje; Manueke, Jusuf
COCOS Vol 2, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.26027

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population and percentage of S. coarctata attacks on rice plants in Kakas Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to provide information about the level of damage caused by attacks and pest populations of S. coarctata so that farmers can control soil-borne pests in Kakas District Minahasa Regency. This research uses observational research (survey) conducted in Kakas Subdistrict in two villages (Tontimomor and Kalawiran). From each village as a location of observation, three observation plots were determined. Light traps use modern white electric car lights, which are spread diagonally, the trapping is adjusted to the battery life of 8 hours, the installation is done at 10 pm and the observation is done at 6 am, the sampling is 4 repetitions, with intervals 1 week time for rice plants aged 22-68 days after planting. In Kalawiran village there is 8,5 tails and Tontimomor village, there is 7,6 tails, and then the population of Black Bug lowest observed on IV, in Kalawiran village 3.1 tails and Tontimomor village is 2,3 tails. Based on data analysis, at first, second, third, fourth observation, highest attack on second observed in 38 days after planting, in Kalawiran village 23,79% and Tontimomor village 12,54%. Keywords: population, percentage, S. coarctata
REKOMENDASI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA SECARA TERPADU (PHT) HAMA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) DI DESA MAKALONSOW KECAMATAN TONDANO TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA Manueke, Jusuf; Assa, Berty H.; Pelealu, Aldegonga E.
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Tujuan kegiatan IbM adalah menyusun rekomendasi pengendalian hama tanaman padi sawah dsecara terpadu yaitu teknologi PHT yang bertumpuh pada cara cultural, fisik/mekanis, biologi/hayati dan pemanfaatan insektisida botanis yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan IbM ini merupakan gabungan dari kajian percobaan lapang dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menggunakan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan aplikasi lapang.Kegiatan IbM di desa Makalonsow menghasilkan rekomendasi Pengendalian Hama Secara Terpadu (PHT) terhadap hama tanaman padi sawah sebagai berikut : 1. PHT Terhadap Hama Tryporyza innotata , Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens, Nymphula depunctalis yaitu Pengendalian Kultural dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 2. PHT Terhadap Hama Nephotettix virescens, Nilaparvata lugens, Leptocorisa acuta, Pareaucosmetus sp. Yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Biologi/Hayati,dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 3. PHT Terhadap Hama Keong Emas (Pomacea caniculata) yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis, Pengendalian Hayati, dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 4. PHT Terhadap Hama Tikus (Ratus argentiventer) yaitu Pengendalian Kultural, Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis, Pengendalian Biologi/Hayati, dan Pengendalian Kimia Ramah Lingkungan. 5. PHT Terhadap Hama Burung yaitu Pengendalian Fisik dan Mekanis dan Pengendalian Kimia Terbatas dan Pengendalian Kultural.
KARAKTERISTIK IMAGO SITOPHILUS ORYZAE DAN S. ZEAMAIS PADA BERAS DAN JAGUNG PIPILAN (CHARACTERICS OF IMAGO SITOPHILUS ORYZAE AND S. ZEAMAIS ON RACE AND CORN) Gwijangge, Paut; Manueke, Jusuf; Manengkey, Guntur S.J.
COCOS Vol 1, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the differences of imago characteristics of S. oryzae and S. zeamais onrice and corn. This research used descriptive observational method by identifying the externalmorphology and describe all the observed parts. Morphological characters were observed byobserving the external morphological features of insects including differences of body size, bodycolor, antenna, rostrum, and other morphological features. Observation of body color by binocularmicroscope included overall body color, color and form of elytra, foot color, antenna and rostrum.Body sizes were measured by using ruler or millimeter scale paper by means of insect anesthesia byusing ethyl acetate, then stretching the body of insects in full on white paper with millimeter scaleplaced underneath the insects. Results of the study indicated that the S. oryzae imago were brightblack or brownish black, having four oval pictures on elytra, and reddish brown legs. Imago of S.zeamais were solid black or dark color with four yellowish brown pictures on elytra, and brownishyellow legs. The average body length of S. oryzae young adult was 2.16 mm (ranged from 2.0 to2.4 mm), and for adult was 3.36 mm (ranged from 3.0 to 3.7 mm). The average body length of S.zeamais young imago was 2.54 mm (ranged from 2.4-2.7 mm), and 4.78 mm (range 3.7 to 4.7 mm)for the older imago. The observation of adult male and female body size differences of S. oryzaeand S. zeamais showed that adult females were larger than males. The roustrum (snout) of femaleinsects was longer and bigger, while the male imago was shorter and thinner. Abdominal end of themale imago when viewed from the lateral direction showed a curved shape and when viewed fromthe posterior direction showeda tapered shape. The female abdomen when viewed from the lateraldirection was not curved or straight back, and seen from the posterior direction was rather enlargedand blunt. The average length of S. oryzaerostrum was of 0.16 mm (ranged from 0.1 to 0.24 mm)for adult males and 0.32 mm (range 0.2-0.4 mm) for adult females, while S. zeamais was 0.5 mm(ranged from 0.4-0.6 mm) formale imago, and 0.62 mm (range 0.5-0.7 mm) for female imago.Antenna of S. oryzae and S. zeamaisshowed of an angle shape with a club type. The averageantenna length ofS. oryzae was 0.94 mm (ranged from 0.8 to 1.1 mm) for adult males and 1.46 mm(range 1.2 to 1.8 mm) for adult females;S. zeamais antenna length was 1.9 mm (range 1.7- 2.1 mm)for adult males, and 2.5 mm (ranged from2.2-2.6 mm) for adult females. The sex ratio difference ofS. oryzae and S. zeamais was 0.8 (ranged from 0.7-0.9) for S. oryzae, and 0.7 (ranged from 0.67 to0.85) for S. zeamais.Key word : Characteristics of adult. S. oryzae, S. zeamais, Race, Corn.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU TANAMAN HIAS DI DESA KAKASKASEN KOTA TOMOHON (JENIS-JENIS HAMA PADA TANAMAN KRISAN DI DESA KAKASKASEN KOTA TOMOHON) Mamahit, Juliet M. E.; Manueke, Jusuf
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Tanaman krisan merupakan salah satu tanaman hias yang sudah dikembangkan oleh petani di daerah Kakaskasen Kota Tomohon. Serangga hama menjadi salah satu penghambat dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi tanaman potong bunga krisan. Banyak petani belum memahami jenis-jenis hama yang ada di pertanaman krisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman krisan di desa Kakaskasen II Kota Tomohon dan untuk mengamati gejala serangan hama pada tanaman krisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga spesies utama hama yang menyerang krisan yaitu : Liriomyza spp., Thrips spp. dan Aphis spp. Gejala serangan Liriomyza adanya gejala gorokan larva yaitu : terowongan dalam daun, melingkar-lingkar di dalam epidermis daun. Hama Thrips spp. memperlihatkan gejala pada bunga yang terserang menunjukkan gejala seperti garis-garis yang memanjang yang berwarna coklat keperakanyang merupakan akibat dari alat mulut menusuk mengisap dari hama tersebut yang mengisap pada bunga. Gejala serangan Aphis sp. yaitu tanaman menjadi tumbuh agak kerdil, warna daun berubah menjadi kekuningan, dan tidak normal.Pengendalian hama tersebut di atas dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengendalian hama terpadu antara lain : monitoring keberadaan hama, penggunaan varietas resisten, mengeluarkan tanaman atau bagian tanaman yang terserang, penggunaan perangkap kuning berperekat, memanfaatkan musuh alami dan pengendalian kimia dengan dosis yang sesuai.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG EMAS (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK BUAH BITUNG (Barringtonia asiatica L.)T EX Manueke, Jusuf
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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The study aimed to determine the effect of seed extract Bitung , B. asiatica against golden snail mortality. The experiment was conducted in the village of popontolen, subdistrict Tumpaan, Minahasa Selatan Regency. The duration of less than four months of the study, which lasted from August until November 2013. Research using experimental methods with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatment used is the concentration of seed extract Bitung 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30%. Observations death snails performed 6, 12, 24, 30, 42, 54 and 66 hours after application.Symptoms begin with snails death marked the release of mucus from the surface of the body and the body slowly over time regardless of the shells. The observation of 12 hours after the application has been found dead snails in the treatment of Bitung seed extract with all concentration was control is 5.00%, 5% treatment is 18.33%, 10% treatment is 48.33%, 15% treatment is 66.67% and 20 % treatment is 78.33%. The extract concentration 15% was ideal concentration of Bitung Seed to kill the golden Snail because had deadly golden snails above 50%. Therefore the use of Bitung seed extract with a concentration of 15% can already be used to control snails in rice plants.
Co-Authors Assa, Berty. H. Berty H. Assa, Berty H. Betsy A.N. Pinaria Caroulus S. Rante Dantje Tarore Dantje Taroreh Dien, Moulwy Frits Frangky J. Paat Guntur S.J. Manengkey Gwijangge, Paut Irma Tombuku J. M.E. Mamahit, J. M.E. James B. Kaligis Jantje Pelealu Juliet M. Eva Mamahit Juliet M.E. Mamahit Kawulusan, Joice L.A. Lepa, Christman F. Maramis, Redsway Truman Douglas Mareyke Moningka Margono . Max Tulung Meray, Elisabeth R. M. Montong, Vivi B. Nintang T. Umboh Odi R. Pinontoan Pelealu, Aldegonga E. Rambi, Trivandi Efraim Redsway Maramis Sambow, Chendy Livinia Sandra E. Pakasi Sasauw, Alfiando A. Simanjuntak, Grace Lolyta Tahir, Fransisca Indriani Wangko, Andrea Watung, Jackson F.