Marhumah Marhumah
State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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KONSTRUKSI GENDER, HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN, DAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN Marhumah, Marhumah
JURNAL KARSA (Terakreditasi No. 80/DIKTI/Kep/2012) Vol 19, No 2 (2011): Islam, Budaya dan Perempuan
Publisher : STAIN PAMEKASAN

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Abstract

AbstrakIsu gender adalah bagian dari persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan di Indonesia, yang persoalan utamanya  adalah kesenjangan mencolok antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selama ini, sosialisasi gender adalah dengan cara mengedarkan pesan-pesan, wacana, nilai-nilai, norma-norma, kepercayaan dan model-model yang merepresentasikan kontruksi gender tertentu, yang dalam konsep Foucault sebagai diskursus (discourse). Dengan konsep wacana tersebut, sosialisasi gender mengandaikan adanya relasi pengetahuan dan kekuasaan. Di dalam dunia pesantren, berdasarkan berbagai studi, menunjukkan rendahnya sensitifitas gender, berupa miskinnya perhatian pada isu perempuan dibarengi dengan dominannya figur kiai dan ustadz. Perhatian pada isu gender muncul pada studi-studi pesantren pada periode yang lebih kemudian, misalnya hasil kajian yang menunjukkan adanya peran nyai yang sangat penting dalam turut menjaga keberlangsungan pesantren. Perkembangan ini mengisyaratkan menghangatnya pergesekan antara diskursus gender yang telah lama mapan dengan diskursus baru dalam proses sosialisasi gender di dunia pesantren.Kata kunci:Konstruksi gender, sosialisasi gender, kekuasaan, dan pesantrenAbstract:Gender issue appears as part of social problem in Indonesia. its  main problem is  that the exist of conspicuous discrepancy between man and woman. Gender socialization has been currently proposed by handing around messages, discourse, values, norms, belief, and presenting a model of certain gender construction. It is somewhat a discourse from the Foucault perspective. Thic concept puts knowledge and power in a relation to socialize gender discourse. Some studies show that in pesantren (Islamic boarding school) gender sensitivity is poor. The studies are proved  by the lack of attention on woman issues and the hegemony of kiai and ustadz figures. However, the interest on gender issues of pesantren studies turn up at the latest time. It is well described on the result of a study that nyai (femal Islamic scholar) takes an important role to survive the pesantren as an educational institution. This progress signals a clash of gender discourse and new discourses in the process of gender socialization in pesantren world.Key words:gender construction, gender socialization, power, and pesantren.
Method of Memorizing the Quran In Early Childhood Period (Case Studies in TKIT Yaa Bunayya and RA Darussalam Yogyakarta) Hariyanti, Wahyu Eko; Marhumah, Marhumah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Islamic Kindergarten Teachers Education Study Program

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the method of memorizing the Quran used TKIT Yaa Bunayya and RA Darussalam. This research is a kind of qualitative research with field research method. Data collected with interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of this study are the method of memorizing Al Quran that used in TKIT Yaa Bunayya is classical, private and murottal. While the method of memorizing Al Quran applied in RA Darussalam is simai, murajaah and using audio visual media. From this new method obtained results there are some children who are able to memorize the letter exceeds the target in group B (QS Al Insyirah). The target group A recitation is 12 letters in juz 30 (An Naas - Al Ashr), target group B is 21 letters in Juz 30 (An Naas - Al Insyirah). Factors that supported the program to memorize the Quran in TKIT Yaa Bunayya and RA Darussalam are the same, that are the enthusiastic and enthusiastic of students in the memorization, the parents factor that helps the process of memorizing the childrens at home, the teachers who use the method of learning appropriately and innovatively , as well as facilities that are available at school and at home. While the inhibiting factors are the spirit of the students to memorize sometimes down or the condition is less focused, the condition of parents who are too busy so do not have time to repeat the childs memorization at home, and infrastructure facilities are less available.