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Development of Social Studies Learning Module Based on Problem Based Learning with Outdoor Study to Improve Learning Outcomes of 7th Grade Junior High School Kesatrian 1 Students Rahman, Abdul Haris Bahtiar; Wasino, Wasino; Martitah, Martitah
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The main problem of social studies learning in Junior High School Kesatrian 1 is that many students are less interested and feel bored when following social studies learning. This has a direct impact on students learning outcomes. Teaching materials used in learning also do not guide students to solve problems. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop teaching materials that can guide students to solve problems so that the students’ learning outcomes and motivation are increased. The purpose of this research is (1) to analyze the problems of social studies learning in 7th grade Junior High School, (2) compiling social studies learning module based on Problem Based Learning with Outdoor Study, (3) analyzing the effectiveness of the results of the development of learning modules based on Problem Based Learning with Outdoor Study. The research approach used is Research and Development. Data collections are including interviews, observation, study of documents, questionnaires and tests. Data analysis of this research includes descriptive data analysis and quantitative descriptive data analysis. The research findings showed that (1) social studies learning in Junior High School Kesatrian 1 showed that many students felt bored following social studies learning which had an impact on low learning outcomes. Teaching materials that are used did not guide the students to solve the problems. (2) The development of learning modules is carried out in seven stages (3) The social studies learning module based on Problem Based Learning with Outdoor Study is effectively used for social studies learning.
Internalization of Social Value Based on Character Education Strengthening through Scouting Extracurricular Activities in Public Junior High School 1 Batang Sudiami, Dinok; Martitah, Martitah; Subagyo, Subagyo
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 8 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Internalization of character education strengthening is very necessary to overcome the moral degradation that is occurring in the present. Brawl, drugs, low respect for young people, and lifestyle changes that lead to unhealthy behavior. This study aims to analyze the implementation of scout extracurricular activities in schools, efforts to internalize character values, and their implications for student behavior, through scout extracurricular activities. This study uses qualitative methods, with a case study approach. The subject is Kamabigus, four coaches, three subject teachers, and 30 students. Data collection techniques are participatory observation, structure, and in-depth interviews and documentation. Test validity using sources and triangulation techniques. Data analysis uses interactive analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of scouting education in Curriculum 2013 included three activities, namely block, actualization, and regular. Internalization of character education strengthening is carried out through intervention, for example, habituation, mentoring, and involvement of other parties. Internalization of character education strengthening is pursued through internal programs and external programs. Internalization of character values carried out continuously that will be habituation for students. The implication is, there is a positive change in behavior, especially in the character of independence, and cooperation in every activity carried out. Crystallization of the nature of autonomy and collaboration will be beneficial for students when plunging into community life.
Social Change in Farming Community to The Development of West Java Internasional in Sukamulya Village Marlianawati, Fitria; Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor; Martitah, Martitah
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 8 No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The change in social interaction occur in the society especially agricultural community in Sukamulya due to the construction of West Java International Airport (BIJB). Social interaction is carried out by several people, among the community and the government to achieve the same goal, namely the creation of harmony and prosperity in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze social changes in development project West Java International Airport in Sukamulya. The research method used in this studywas qualitative. Informants in this study were 19 people consisting of 5 farmers, 3 traders, 3 airport employees, 5 village heads, and 5 community leaders, 2 village government officials, and 1 religious figure. Data collection techniques with observation were carried out by observing the daily behavior of the farming community on the impact of airport development, interviews were conducted with in-depth interviews with informants and documentation in this study includes photographs and documents that are considered important. The validity of the data in this study usedsource triangulation techniques. The results showed that interactions that occurred in society experience changes such as the weakening of mutual cooperation between communities, increasing individualistic attitudes, people's mindset becomes more productive, also more consumptive in lifestyle. Changes in livelihoods change people's mindset about the importance of education. Social inequalities that occurred in society were influenced by unequal income inequality of each community.
Social Behavior and The Achievements of Students in Gender Perspective in SMA Negeri 1 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Brebes Guspita, Ardhianing; Masrukhi, Masrukhi; Martitah, Martitah
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 8 No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Social inquality and learning achievements students in gender perspective. The research aim is identifying social behaviour of male students and women students, analyzing the learning achievement of students on gender perspective. A qualitative approach used with participative observation methode. Informant research was the teachers, teacher counselling and student X, XI, XII. Data collection techniques with observation, result of interviews and documentation learning students. Data analysis techniques use Harvard gender analysis include access, control, participation and benefits. The validity of data in this reserch is using triangulation techniques. Research results suggest that all students have equal occasion in a learning procession at class to achieve learning accomplishments. Behavior of boy students are more aggressive in uproar at the class, difficult to be, the informing in frequently weak in exposing the material and has low learning achievement. Teacher can develope a implementation of learning in class based on gender perspective.
Confronting E-Government Adoption in Indonesian Local Government Martitah, Martitah; Arifin, Saru; Sumarto, Slamet; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Legal Thoughts Amid Various World Legal Thoughts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v6i2.47795

Abstract

Indonesia passed an e-government law in 2018, ushering the country's society into the information age across a range of sectors, including social, economic, communication, transportation, literacy, and public services. This transformation has benefited enormously from the facilitation of information technology in terms of productivity, comfort, compassion, and time elapsed. Local governments in Indonesia, on the other hand, are slowing the adoption of e-government, which has progressed to the second stage of implementation, which is the introduction or integration of cross-sectoral systems. This article claims that local governments face challenges in this second stage as a result of departmental egos that make it difficult to unite around shared objectives. The whole government approach is suggested in this paper as a concrete policy strategy for eradicating sectoral egos within local government departments. It places a premium on collaboration in order to accomplish the government's vision and objectives.
Urgency of Legal Aspects in Management of Featured Products as an Effort to Empower Communities in the Circle Campus Area Martitah, Martitah; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Arifin, Saru
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Strengthening Community and Legal Sector in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v1i1.33699

Abstract

The strategy of strengthening a competitive domestic economy supported by agricultural development is a strategy that is close to the countryside. Pakintelan is a village located in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The vast area of ​​the Pakintelan Village is a capital or asset for the people of Pakintelan to make a living because most of the people of Pakintelan are farmers and traders. The purpose of this program is to identify the legal aspects in the management and marketing of superior products in Pakintelan Gunungpati Semarang. The method used in this program in addition to socialization, also carried out observation and documentation of existing resources. This paper confirms that strengthening the legal aspects in the management and marketing of superior products in Indonesia, especially in Pakintelan, Semarang, Central Java, is becoming very important in the midst of globalization and industrial growth. Strengthening these legal aspects must also be supported and carried out by various elements of society including the sword community and the community around the Semarang State University campus which is one of the target markets in the Pakintelan community's small business.
How Legal Protection of Women in Home Workers Improving Family Welfare? Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Prabowo, Muhammad Shidqon; Martitah, Martitah
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Advocacy and Legal Strengthening to Improve Community Social Welfare
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i1.40721

Abstract

Homeworkers are work that is done at home either on the basis of orders from others or doing on the basis of oneself. This type of work is referred to as informal workers, which is clearly difficult to obtain legal protection. Labor laws in Indonesia provide legal protection for both formal and informal workers, but the practice for informal workers is difficult to obtain legal protection. This program aims to describe and analyze the legal protections of women homeworkers in Semarang City in their efforts to make their families prosperous. This program uses socialization methods, interviews, observation and documentation. This program is conducted in the city of Semarang. The results of this program can be seen that the protection of homeworkers is still very minimal, especially for independent homeworkers. The implementation of statutory regulations has not been optimal, especially in manpower laws. The government is still not optimal in providing legal protection for informal workers, especially for homeworkers. Low wages, long working hours and the absence of health insurance are among the elements that homeworkers need to improve and increase in their efforts to make their families welfare. In the effort to achieve welfare for homeworkers' families, it is necessary to carry out supervision and guidance for homeworkers. Supervision and guidance can be carried out by the central government, local governments, non-governmental organizations, the academic community, observers of labor.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA NELAYAN BERWAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN HUKUM DI KECAMATAN KEDUNG KABUPATEN JEPARA MARTITAH, MARTITAH; Driyah S, Duhita
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v1i2.28828

Abstract

Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan semangat Internasionalisasi Tahun 2018 dan dengan meneguhkan dirinya sebagai Universitas Berwawasan Konservasi dan Bereputasi Internasional. Berwawasan konservasi bermakna cara pandang dan sikap perilaku yang berorientasi pada prinsip konservasi (pengawetan, pemeliharaan, penjagaan, pelestarian, dan pengembangan) sumber daya alam dan nilai-nilai sosial budaya. Prinsip tersebut menjadi landasan dalam kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Perhatian konservasi kali ini diberikan kepada desa. Pengembangan Strategis Desa Konservasi bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang mau dan mampu mengembangkan kreatifitas, bertumpu pada potensi sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan lingkungan mereka guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dengan memperhatikan kelangsungan ekologis. Artinya, implementasi pelaksanaan peningkatan kemampuan, kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat tidak hanya bertumpu pada aspek ekologis dan ekonomi tetapi juga aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Masyarakat nelayan merupakan kunci keberlangsungan kawasan pantai, karena mereka yang setiap hari tinggal dan beraktifitas di kawasan pantai. Survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara menunjukkan potensi sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam belum dioptimalkan di tempat ini. Terdapat beberapa fakta yang ditemukan, yaitu masyarakat kurang memiliki kepedulian untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai dan banyak potensi wirausaha warga yang kurang maksimal diberdayakan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu (1) Masyarakat nelayan melalui pengabdian ini dapat menjadi agen yang penting dalam mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi berwawasan konsevasi dan hokum, (2) Dibentuknya model pemberdayaan ekonomi berwawasan konservasi dan hukum bagi kelompok usaha bersama nelayan di Desa Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten JeparaKegiatan pengabdian ini dibatasi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi berwawasan konservasi dan hukum bagi kelompok usaha bersama nelayan di Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Sedangkan metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui kegaiatan sosialisasi yang diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada masyarakat nelayan di kawasan pantai. luaran hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan akan terbentuk model pemberdayaan ekonomi berwawasan konservasi dan hukum bagi kelompok usaha bersama nelayan di Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara hingga mampu memanfaatkan kegiatan untuk menggali potensi yang dimiliki dikelompok usaha bersama nelayan untuk mempercepat proses kesejahteraan masyarakat Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara.
Pseudo-Kebijakan Otonomi Desa: Analisis Kritis Berdasarkan Praktek di Lapangan Martitah, Martitah; Yudhanti, Ristina; Sumarto, Slamet; Widiyanto, Widiyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol 4 No 1 (2021): .
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v4i1.50942

Abstract

Kemandirian Desa merupakan tujuan utama dari pemeberian otonomi desa oleh Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (“UU Desa”). Sejumlah rekognisi terhadap hak asal-usul desa diberikan oleh UU Desa tersebut. Secara teknis, untuk mewujudkan kemandirian desa supaya makmur dan sejahtera, maka Pemerintah Indonesia membuat kebijakan afirmasi yang sangat kuat dengan dibentuknya Kementerian Desa dan juga dana desa. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang perwujudan otonomi desa di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus di Desa Selorejo, Girimarto, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Artikel ini mengklaim, bahwa perwujudan otonomi desa di Indonesia bersifat semu. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh keharusan desa mengikuti visi-misi Bupati dalam menginisiasi program-program pembangunan desa. Selain itu, intervensi pihak luar desa baik dari pemerintah yang lebih tinggi maupun korporasi dalam pembangunan desa juga sangat besar. Fakta lainnya yang mempengaruhi otonomi desa adalah kuatnya birokrasi pelaporan dana desa, sehingga menjadikan aparatur desa gamang dan takut dalam menyusun program pembangunan desa dan pelaksanaannya. Sebagai akibatnya, kemandirian desa yang dicita-citakan oleh UU Desa berjalan lambat dan kurang inisiatif. Berdasarkan temuan pengabdian ini, maka direkomendasikan agar ada pihak ketiga, seperti perguruan tinggi dan NGOs yang netral untuk melakukan program advokasi dan pemberdayaan kapasitas aparatur dan warga desa, sehingga mereka memiliki kemampuan mengorganisir diri secara independent dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan program-program desa.
PROGRESIVITAS HAKIM KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMBUAT PUTUSAN (Analisis Terhadap Keberadaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang bersifat Positive Legislature) Martitah Martitah
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3750.131 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.2.2012.315-325

Abstract

Abstract Under Article 56 and Article 57 of Law Number 24 Year 2003 regarding the Constitutional Court, the position of the Constitutional Court in testing the law merely as a negative legislator. But from some of the existing ruling, the Constitutional Court made ​​several decisions that sometimes are not just cancel the norm, but also make decisions that are set (positive Legislature). In the juridical-normative perspective, the actions of the judicial activism that led to the positive position of the Legislature is a violation of boundary signs. However, if the study, some of the Constitutional Court ruling that the Legislature containing positive showing a progressive law enforcement side. Therefore, the next question is, why the judge in the Constitutional Court Act makes testing positive verdict Legislature. To answer these questions, is used qualitative research methods with the paradigms of constructivism and hermeneutic approach to the socio-legal research. From this research can be concluded that positive legislature decisions made ​​are based on legal considerations, philosophical and sociological considerations which can not be separated from interpretation of the law. Law is not only seen from the perspective of law texts, but in context to realize the benefits and justice. In this context, the law enforcement of the Constitutional Court can be categorized as a form of progressive law enforcement. Key words: progression, decision, Positive Legislature   abstrak Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 56 dan Pasal 57 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi, kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian undang-undang hanya sebatas sebagai negative legislator. Namun dari beberapa putusan yang ada, Mahkamah Konstitusi terkadang membuat beberapa putusan yang tidak hanya membatalkan norma, melainkan juga membuat putusan yang bersifat mengatur (positive legislature). Dalam perspektif yuridis-normatif, tindakan aktivisme yudisial yang mengarah pada kedudukan positive legislature tersebut adalah sebuah pelanggaran rambu pembatas. Namun demikian, apabila telaah, beberapa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengandung positive legislature tersebut menampakkan segi penegakan hukum yang progresif. Karena itu yang menjadi pertanyaan selanjutnya adalah, mengapa hakim MK dalam pengujian UU membuat putusan positive legislature. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, digunakanlah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan hermeneutik pada penelitian socio-legal. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkanlah kesimpulan bahwasanya dibuatnya putusan yang bersifat mengatur tersebut didasarkan pada pertimbangan hukum, filosofis dan sosiologis yang tidak terlepas dari penafsiran hukum. Hukum tidak hanya dilihat dari kacamata teks undang-undang belaka, melainkan menghidupkan kemaslahatan dalam kontektualitasnya. Dalam kontek ini penegakan hukum di Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk penegakan hukum yang progresif.   Kata kunci : Progresifitas, Putusan , Positive Legislature