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STUDI PENJAJAGAN TENTANG KESADARAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI KALANGAN PEDAGANG PASAR DI BANDAR LAMPUNG Maryanah, Tabah; Darmastuti, Ari; Handayani, Dwi Wahyu
Prosiding Penelitian FISIP Unia 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This research was based on observable fact about price discriminatory behavior towards people from different ethnic backgrounds among market retailers in two markets in Bandar Lampung City.  The objective of this research was to  analyze discriminative behavior and multiculturalism among market retaliers in two markets in Telukbetung Selatan, Bandar Lampung City.  Data were collected using mainly depth- interviews towards retailers in two traditional markets in Bandar Lampung City which were Pasar Gudang Lelang  and Pasar Cimeng.  Research results show: (1) most market ratailers treated non-Tionghoanese buyers as their own group (wonge dhewe).  This indicates the presence of stronger sense of belonging towards people with similar ethnic backgrounds than towards people with different ethnic backgrounds aming market retaliers;  (2) buyers from Tionghoanese ethnic background were treated as others both from ethnic and class factors by the market retaliers; (3) different price structure practice was used as an instrument of distinguising ethnic sameness and ethnic differences by the market retailers with the buyers, and this indicate discriminative behavior; (4) this discriminative bahvior indicate the lack of multicultural awareness among market retailers in two traditional market in  Bandar Lampung City. (5) discriminative behavior tends to appear  stronger among ethnic group interact with large Chinese ethnic group; whilst low discriminative behavior was shown by ethnic groups interact with small Tionghoanese ethnic group.  Key words: discriminative, retailer multicultural awareness, ethnic group
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH PESISIR DI KELURAHAN BUMI WARAS BANDAR LAMPUNG Darmastuti, Ari; Budiono, Pitojo; Maryanah, Tabah; Handayani, Dwi Wahyu
Prosiding Pengabdian FISIP Unila 2012
Publisher : Prosiding Pengabdian FISIP Unila

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Abstract

Can  be formulated  conditions  of coastal communities  Bandar  Lampung, especially  in the Village Earth Sane, as follows:  (1). Women and children are the most vulnerable due to  unhealthy environmental conditions, (2). Knowledge and awareness of  the community, especially women in  the surrounding  environment management  is still low, (3). Women and children are  the most vulnerable due to weak  family economy,  so the  sustainability of  low  education  and women  easily become victims of domestic violence. The method used in this activity is a seminar / lecture on organizational functions,  strengthening organizations,  gender  and the environment, human rights and  the environment,  and the  law on  the environment.   This activity is  also  using simulation methods on how to build  a strategy of analysis of the problem and  its potential,  as well as  simulations of  effective  environmental management measures. The results of  the activities, participants  gain  understanding  about  the organization  /  institution,  gender  and the  environment, human rights  and the environment and socialization of Environmental Law.                                                                                                                                            Keywords: Awareness of Women, Environmental Management, Gender
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Pemberian Opini Audit Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu Amin, Hijrah; Rosalia, Feni; Maryanah, Tabah
Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jasp.v3i2.43

Abstract

Opini audit WTP merupakan impian seluruh institusi baik pusat maupun daerah. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu pernah berada pada posisi opini terendah (TMP) hingga opini prestisius (WTP). Setelah penerapan SIMDA dan pelaksanaan komitmen organisasi, opini audit Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) yang diterima oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan diperolehnya opini audit WTP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SIMDA dan komitmen organisasi baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap opini audit WTP. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 72 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Penerapan SIMDA secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian opini audit WTP, (2) Komitmen organisasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian opini audit WTP, (3) Penerapan SIMDA dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian opini audit WTP, (4) Faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi opini audit WTP selain SIMDA dan komitmen organisasi adalah sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah, dan regulasi (peraturan).
Strategi KPU Kabupaten Pesawaran dalam Mencegah Manipulasi Suara di Tingkat Panitia Ad Hoc pada Pemilu 2019 Maidani, Hanizar; Hertanto, Hertanto; Maryanah, Tabah
Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Analisis Sosial Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jasp.v4i1.44

Abstract

Prevention of vote manipulation is an important aspect in realizing democratic elections and integrity. In the 2014 General Election, there was a case of vote manipulation in Pesawaran Regency by the ad hoc committee. Reflecting from the 2014 Electional problem, KPU of Pesawaran Regency has required a strategy to prevent this so it would not reoccur in the 2019 Election. This study aims to (1) find out the potential factors causing the vote manipulation at the level of ad hoc committee (2) to determine the strategy of General Election Commission (KPU) of Pesawaran Regency in preventing this. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a type of similar case study. The results of this research (1) among the potential factors causing vote manipulation included: the weak integrity of the ad hoc committee, the in-proportional honorarium received, the accuracy of the official reports and certificates of the results of vote counting, and the recruitment of the ad hoc committee. Even though there was a big chance for vote manipulation in the 2019 Election in Pesawaran, it is not manifested eventually because the strategy carried out by the KPU of Pesawaran Regency was right (2) Among those strategies (a) Corporate strategy, through strengthening the vision and mission, monitoring as internal supervision, cutting the recapitulation at the village level (b) Program strategy was done through technical guidance and socialization of the legislation regulations c) Resource support strategy was carried out through the recruitment of ad hoc committees, the provision of timely honorariums, and the use of arithmetic technology (d) Institutional strategy was done through the division of divisions and coordination with other institutions. From the four strategies above, KPU of Pesawaran Regency has strengthened a strategy to support resources. Pencegahan manipulasi suara merupakan aspek penting dalam mewujudkan pemilu demokratik dan berintegritas. Pada Pemilu 2014 di Pesawaran terjadi kasus manipulasi suara oleh panitia ad hoc. Berkaca pada Pemilu 2014, KPU Kabupaten Pesawaran membutuhkan strategi untuk mencegah hal tersebut agar tidak terulang pada Pemilu 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya potensi manipulasi suara di tingkat panitia ad hoc dan mengetahui strategi KPU Kabupaten Pesawaran dalam mencegah hal tersebut. Tipe penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis similar case studi. Hasil penelitian (1) Faktor penyebab terjadinya potensi manipulasi suara antara lain lemahnya integritas panitia ad hoc, honorarium tidak sebanding dengan beban kerja, akurasi berita acara dan sertifikat hasil penghitungan suara, dan rektrumen panitia ad hoc. Potensi manipulasi suara pada Pemilu 2019 di Pesawaran sebenarnya besar, namun karena strategi yang dilakukan tepat, maka potensi tersebut tidak manifest. (2) Strategi yang digunakan (a) Strategi organisasi, melalui penguatan visi dan misi, monitoring sebagai pengawasan internal, pemotongan jalur rekap penghitungan suara di tingkat kelurahan/desa (b) Strategi program, melalui bimtek, sosialisasi peraturan perundangan c) Strategi pendukung sumber daya, melalui rekrutmen panitia ad hoc, honor tepat waktu, teknologi situng (d) Strategi kelembagaan, melalui pembagian divisi dan koordinasi dengan lembaga lain. Dari keempat strategi ini yang diperkuat adalah strategi pendukung sumber daya.