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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Ethos Majalah Kedokteran Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Riau Journal of Empowerment KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia

Esy Maryanti

Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Riau

Author-ID : 316919

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The comparison of larvacidal effects of ethanol extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and temephos against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes Edra, Alven; Maryanti, Esy; Nugraha, Dimas P
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Dengue Virus through Aedes aegypti mosquito vector with rapid deployment and be able to cause death.. The use of chemical insecticides to suppress cases in the comunity when used continuously for a long time have a detrimental impact, because of that it is necessary to find an alternative way wich is form of botanical larvacides, such as cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanni). The aim of this research was to find out the comparison of larvacidal effects of ethanol extracts of cinnamon and temephos against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This was the experimental research with three repetitions that each concentration was containing 10 larvae. The analysis of research result use the analysis regresi probit wich was gotten LC50 was 85,727 ppm, LC90 was 135,180 ppm, LC99 was 175,497 ppm and temephos with 1 ppm concentration kills 100% larva. It can be concluded that temephos was better than the extract of cinnamon as larvacide.Keywords: larvacidal effects, Cinnamomum burmanni, Aedes aegypti, temephos

DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI UNIT DONOR DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA CABANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Wimarti, Oktri Yetta; ", Fatmawati; Maryanti, Esy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Malaria is one of transfusion-transmitted disease. Transfusion-transmittedmalaria has a high potential risk in endemic area. One of endemic area in RiauProvince is Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was descriptive study withcross sectional design to detect malaria parasites in blood donors at BloodDonors Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Society of Indragiri Hilir Regency. Thesamples were 45 and they were choiced by simple random sampling techniquewhen blood donation activity by mobile unit and regular service schedule ofBlood Donors Unit of Indonesian Red Cross Society of Indragiri Hilir Regency.The detection of malaria parasites used antigen detection with Inostic test kit andmicroscopic examination method with thin and thick smears with Giemsastaining. Detection of malaria parasites showed frequency of malaria positive andfrequency of malaria based on species and stage in blood donors were 0 (0%).Key words : malaria, malaria infection by transfusion, blood of donors,malaria antigen, microscopic malaria.

Potensi Transmisi Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Indeks Entomologi dan Maya Indeks di Tiga Kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru Maryanti, Esy; Ismawati, Ismawati; Prissilia, Unique; Puteri, Ardini Yovy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.111-118

Latar belakang:Â Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kejadian DBD selalu ada setiap tahun di Pekanbaru dari tahun 2014-2016 terjadi peningkatan kasus, 2017-2018 kasus DBD mulai menurun tetapi diawal tahun 2019 kasus DBD kembali terjadi peningkatan dan sudah ada kematian sehinggaÂ memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi transmisi DBD berdasarkan indeks entomologi dan maya indeks di tiga kelurahan Kecamatan Sukajadi yang merupakan daerah endemis DBD.Â Metode:Â Penelitian surveiÂ larva Aedes aegyptiÂ dengan pendekatan cross sectionalÂ yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di tiga kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Kampung Tengah, Kampung Melayu, Kedungsari Kecamatan Sukajadi. Identifikasi larva menggunakan metode single larva method.Â Hasil: Sebanyak 181 rumah yang disurvey, didapatkan 822 kontainer yang terdiri dari 683 controllable sitesÂ danÂ 139Â disposable sites. Angka bebas jentik sebesar 89,5%, container indexÂ 3,4%, house indexÂ 10,5% dan Breteau indexÂ 21%. Status Maya indeks (MI) yang diukur berdasarkan breeding risk indexÂ dan hygiene risk indexÂ didapatkan sebanyak 55,80% rumah termasuk dalam status sedang dan 15,47% termasuk ke dalam status MI tinggi. Sebaran keberadaan larva Aedes aegyptiÂ berdasarkan letak geografis cukup merata di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu dan Kampung Tengah.Simpulan:Â Berdasarkan hasil indeks entomologi tersebut didapatkan density figureÂ dalam kategori sedang yang artinya wilayah ini mempunyai potensi transmisi sedang untuk kejadian penyakit DBD.Â ABSTRACT Â Title : Transmission Potential of Dengue hemorrhagic fever based on entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru CityBackground:Â Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes aegypti. The incidence of DHF is always there every year in Pekanbaru form 2014-2016 there was an increase in cases, from 2017-2018 dengue cases began to decline, but in early 2019 dengue cases increased again and there have been deaths so it requires more serious attention.. The objectives of this study was to analyze the potential transmission of DHF based on the entomology index and maya index in three sub-districts of Sukajadi district.Method:Â The research was a survey of larva Ae.aegypti in July 2019 from 181 houses in the three village of Sukajadi District. Larvae identification using the single larvae method.Result:Â A total of 181 houses surveyed obtained 822 containers consisting of 683 controllable sites and 139 disposable sites. The larvae free rates is 89.5%, container index 3.4%, house index 10,5% and Breteau index 21%. Maya index is measures based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index shows that there are 55.8% of houses in the area are classified as moderate and 15.47% are included in high. The distribution of the existence of Ae.aegypti larvae based on the geographical location is quite evenly distributed in Kampung Melayu and Kampung Tengah.Conclusion:Â It is found that density figure is in the medium, which means that region has moderate transmission potential for the incidence of DHF

Effect of Bortezomib on Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Histopathology Abdominal Aorta in Rats of Atherosclerosis Model Ismawati, Ismawati; Romus, Ilhami; Maryanti, Esy; Permatasari, Nopi; Luthfianty, Elfiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.02.5

The effects of using proteasome inhibitors on atherosclerosis could be beneficial or detrimental. This study aimed to analyze the effects of proteasome inhibitors in the progression stage. Experimental animals (18 rats) were divided into three groups, namely control (C) as a group of rats given standard feed, P1 as atherosclerosis-induced rat group, and P2 as atherosclerosis-induced rat group and given proteasome inhibitors. Proteasome inhibitor administered was bortezomib at a dose of 50Âµg/kgBW/day intraperitoneally on day 1 and 3. After four days of treatment, the termination and measurement of serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, and abdominal aorta histopathology with hematoxylin-eosin staining were carried out. Serum total cholesterol levels were measured using the CHOD-PAP (Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantypirin) method, whereas serum triglyceride levels were measured using the GPO-PAP (glycerol phosphatase oxidaseâˆ’phenol4-amino antipyrene peroxidase) method. Histopathological assessment was carried out with a scoring system in 9 fields of view with a 400x magnification, which was then averaged. The ANOVA test showed significant differences in serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, and abdominal aortic histopathology between atherosclerosis and control groups, but there were no significant differences in the administration of bortezomib in atherosclerosis except in serum triglyceride levels. It can be concluded that the administration of 50Âµg/kg bortezomib for four days in the rats model of the progression stage of atherosclerosis can decrease serum triglyceride levels, although it can not inhibit the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and has no effect on serum total cholesterol.Â

Efektivitas Penggunaan Tawas dan Tanah Lempung pada Pengolahan Air Gambut Menjadi Air Bersih Trimaily, Devita; Nofrizal, Nofrizal; Maryanti, Esy
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Need for clean water is a very important issue and still can not be resolved, especially in the peatlands. Clean water is used for everyday purposes must comply with the requirements of water quality in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree No. 416 / Menkes / per / 1990 on the conditions and water quality control. Peat water which is a source of raw water is very abundant, whereas in the processing of peat water into clean water using a coagulant has been no literature to say exactly how many doses of coagulant used, so this research is very important to do. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of alum, clay and a combination of both on peat water treatment. This research method using a completely randomized design-RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with two factors, alum and clay and performed repeat three times with water media processing tool is simple. Test parameters are pH, color, 6 valence chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), sulfate (SO), chloride (Cl), organic substances as KMnO4 (ZO), and hardness (CaCO3). Analysis of the data used in this study is the determination of the effectiveness of the coagulant, ANOVA test (F test) and Duncan Multiple (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the most effective coagulant addition is the clay of 2 g / l in combination with alum to 200 mg / l, where the combination of this coagulant obtain a pH level of 6.53 mg / l, 113.67 PtCo color, 6 valence chromium (Cr) 0,017 mg / l, manganese (Mn) 1.07 mg / l, iron (Fe) 0.39 mg / l, sulfate (SO) 108.31 mg / l, chloride (Cl) 36.56 mg / l, substance organic as KMnO4 (ZO) 90.01 mg / l, and hardness (CaCO3) 53.38 mg / l. Effectiveness and clay alum as a coagulant for peat water treatment discussed in more detail in this paper.

Hubungan Enterobiasis dengan Status Gizi pada Anak di Dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Desy Wahyuni; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda; Suri Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 1 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Penyakit kecacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Enterobius vermicularis dapat menyebabkan enterobiasis yang sering terjadi pada anak. Biasanya mengenai anak di lingkungan tempat tinggal yang padat dan kebersihan yang kurang terjaga. Enterobiasis pada anak akan mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga akan mengganggu tumbuh kembang. Panti asuhan merupakan salah satu tempat yang tinggi risiko penularannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian enterobiasis dan hubungannya dengan status gizi pada anak di dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru. Pemeriksaan enterobiasis dilakukan dengan metode anal swab, dan status gizi ditentukan dengan rumus IMT/U menggunakan software Antroplus dari WHO. Sebanyak 66 anak yang diperiksa didapatkan 45,5% menderita enterobiasis. Sebagian besar (83,3%) anak mempunyai status gizi normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara enterobiasis dengan status gizi (p>0,05). Diduga banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian enterobiasis seperti prilaku higiene, sanitasi dan keadaan tempat tinggal yang meningkatkan risiko penularan khususnya pada anak yang tinggal berkelompok secara bersama seperti di panti asuhan.

Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Melia Novira
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Pedikulosis kapitis dikategorikan sebagai penyakit yang terabaikan dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis dengan mudah ditularkan melalui hubungan langsung antar individu atau benda pribadi yang digunakan bersama. Pedikulosis kapitis memiliki berbagai faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis. Penyakit ini menyerang semua usia terutama usia muda dan cepat meluas dalam lingkungan hidup yang padat seperti asrama dan panti asuhan. Gejala klinis yang khas berupa gatal disertai adanya bekas garukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada anak panti asuhan di kota Pekanbaru. Anak panti asuhan yang diperiksa berjumlah 127 orang dari 3 panti asuhan di Pekanbaru. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada perempuan lebih tinggi (87,1%), infestasi berdasarkan kelompok usia lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 6-12 tahun (65,9%), infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis menurut karakteristik rambut tertinggi pada keriting (81,8%). Anak yang memiliki panjang rambut sebahu adalah 91,3%. Kebiasaan anak yang selalu memakai alat rambut dan tidur bersama memiliki infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis sebesar 57,5% dan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis untuk anak yang mencuci rambut 3 kali seminggu adalah 58,3%. Jenis kelamin dan karakteristik rambut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian pedikulosis kapitis dengan nilai p<0,05.

Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Dhewa Triguna; Martin Plymoth; Wida Harmas; Delly Delly; Afiata Afiata; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can result in death, caused by dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue fever every year, requires more serious attention to increasing awareness of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the Maya Index (MI) and density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Labuh Baru Timur subdistrict, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru city. Method of the reseach was survey research using questionnaire and larva identification using single larva method method. A total of 131 houses that have been surveyed got 589 containers. MI status based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index, found high as many as 23 houses (17.58%). Free number of larvae of 67.94, Container index (CI) of 8.32, House Index (HI) 32.06 and Breteau index of 37. HI and CI figures are still high that has not met the government target. The density of larvae is on the 3 - 5 scale, ie the medium category, meaning that the area has a medium transmission risk to the spread of DHF.

Anisakiasis Pada Ikan Laut Di Indonesia: Prevalensi, Sebaran Dan Potensi Patogenitasnya Pada Manusia Forman Erwin Siagian; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.11-23

Nematode worm Anisakis sp is the causative agent of anisakiasis, a zoonosis which continues to be a health problem in humans, globally. Its clinical spectum varies from mild to very severe and always connected with sea fishes, one important source of nutrition for the community that cannot be ignored. In addition, consumer’s behavior and lifestyle in processing and consuming sea fishes also have has the potency as the predisposing factor for its transmission and clinical manifestations. This review article aimed to describes recent global data on anisakiasis and its occurrence in marine fishes of Indonesian waters and the risk of transmission in the community.

E-Reading Vs Traditional Reading: Can Internet, Social media and Gadgets Bridge the Gap between Reading and Learning among Medical Students? Forman Erwin Siagian; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Membaca menjadi dasar dalam belajar dan dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi informasi (TIK), membacasecara modern sekarang ini menjadi pengalaman yang lebih menarik dibanding sebelumnya ( misalnya membaca secaratradisional); akibat ketersediaan bahan bacaan elektronik di internet. Meski terdapat potensi efek yang tidak diinginkan,hampir tidak mungkin membatasi penetrasi TIK dalam hidup keseharian kita. Pilihannya lebih kepada kendali atas efekyang tidak dibutuhkan dan disisi lain memaksimalisasi potensi e-reading di internet untuk keuntungan pembaca.

Co-Authors Ade Wirdayanto Afiata Afiata Afiata Jazila Afrinaldi Aldi Afrinaldi Aldi Agnes Kurniawan Alven Edra Andriyani Andriyani Deddy Purnama Delly Delly Desy Wahyuni Dhewa Triguna Dimas P Nugraha Enny Lestari Enny Lestari Enny Lestari Enny Lestary Fadly Mulia Fadly Mulia Fatmawati " Fitra Rulian Anwar Forman E.Siagian Forman Erwin Siagian Forman Erwin Siagian Hayatul Rahmi Hendro Mandela Ilhami Romus, Ilhami Ismawati ismawati Ismawati Ismawati Jamhari Jamhari Janno BB Bernardus John Rico Manalu Lilly Haslinda Luthfianty, Elfiah M Yulis Hamidy M. Noor Fadhillah M. Reyhan Ahza Hamidy Martin Plymoth Meiliza Rausan Fikrani Melia Novira Mislindawati Linda Mislindawati Linda Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Muhammad Devlin Nofrizal Nofrizal Noni Febriza Oktri Yetta Wimarti Permatasari, Nopi Prissilia, Unique Puteri, Ardini Yovy R. Della Marta Rahman Karnila Reza Lutfi Setri Herlina Suci Aryanti Suri Dwi Lesmana Suyanto Suyanto Trimaily, Devita Trimaily, Devita Usman Muhammad Tang Wida Harmas Wira Firja Wirjapratama Putra Yanti Ernalia Yola Zenia Yolazenia Yolazenia

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