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DINAMIKA EKOWISATA TRI NING TRI DI BALI PROBLEMATIKA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TIGA TIPE EKOWISATA BALI Arida, I Nyoman Sukma
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskankan proses dinamika yang terjadi dalam pengembanganekowisata di Bali. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) mengetahui danmenganalisis tipe-tipe ekowisata yang berkembang di Bali, 2) menganalisis perkembangan ekowisatapada masing-masing tipe, khususnya dalam aspek produk ekowisata, pelibatan masyarakatlokal, dan strategi pengembangan, dan 3) menganalisis dan merumuskan model pengembanganekowisata di Bali. Penelitian ini bercorak penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datayang memiliki relevansi dengan pendekatan dan kerangka teori tersebut, ada empat cara, yaitu: (a)wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), (b) Pengamatan (observasi lapangan), (c) diskusi terfokus(Focus Group Discussion-FGD), dan (d) studi dokument. Penelitian ini menggunakan keempatmetode ini untuk menggali kebutuhan data di lapangan, sesuai dengan lingkup masalah dantujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tipologi ekowisata Bali dilihat dari sisi aktorutama yang menggerakkan(agent of change) dapat dipilah menjadi tiga, yaitu: (1) ekowisata yangdigerakkan oleh investor (tipe Investor), (2) ekowisata yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat (tipePartisipatif), dan (3) ekowisata yang digerakkan oleh pemerintah (tipe pemerintah). EkowisataBali yang cenderung berpola tiga ini disebut sebagai tri ning tri. Dalam praktiknya masingmasingtipe memiliki tingkat kesuaian yang berbeda-beda dengan prinsip-prinsip ekowisata(TIES, 2000), sehingga bisa dikelompokkan ke dalam ekowisata utama, madya, dan nista. Beberapasikap hidup masyarakat Bali seperti rwa bhineda, paduwen sareng, dan nempahang rage membuatmasing-masing tipe ekowisata bisa berkembang berdampingan secara harmonis di Bali, tanpameniadakan satu sama lain. Dari pengamatan pada level mikro ditemukan bahwa karakteristikmasing-masing tipe cenderung bergeser ke arah tipe hibrid, akibat dari proses interaksinya denganberagam stakeholder. Artinya, ekowisata yang masuk ke suatu desa akan diimprovisasikan sesuaidengan potensi sumber daya yang tersedia dan keunikan stakeholder yang terlibat di dalampengelolaan ekowisata. Kemampuan mengolah segala bentuk ekowisata yang datang dari luartersebut berpadu dengan sikap hidup rwa bhineda sehingga menyebabkan kepariwisataan yang datang, masuk, kemudian berkembang di Bali ditransformasikan menjadi sebuah bentuk baru.
KRISIS LINGKUNGAN BALI DAN PELUANG EKOWISATA Arida, Sukma
INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial Vol. 1, No. 2 Agustus 2008
Publisher : INPUT Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial

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Abstract

he exploitation of nature resources of Bali have brought the impact for Bali environment as a whole. The negative impact of tourism development in Bali which tend to mass, such as; degradation environment, decreasing the public space of coast, and decreasing the quality and water supply in Bali. This article is try to identify the nature resources problem and ecotourim as the alternative tourism development in Bali.
DINAMIKA EKOWISATA TRI NING TRI DI BALI PROBLEMATIKA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TIGA TIPE EKOWISATA BALI I Nyoman Sukma Arida
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.351 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5666

Abstract

This study is aimed at explain the dynamic process in the development of ecotourism in Bali. Its objectivesare 1) to identify and analyze typologies of ecotourism in Bali, 2) to analyze each type of ecotourism, focusingon the aspects of ecotourism products, local community involvement, and its development strategy, and 3) toanalyze and formulate appropriate model of ecotourism development in Bali. This is a descritive qualitativeresearch with relevant data acquisition techniques, namely (a) in-depth interview, (b) field observation,(c) Focus Group Discussion(FGD), and (d) document studies. The four methods were used to capture theneeds of data in the field, in accordance with scope of the problem investigated and research objectives. Thisstudy found that ecotourism typology in Bali, in terms of its main moving actors (agent of change),is divided into three, namely: (1) investor-driven ecotourism (investor type), (2) community-drivenecotourism (community type), and (3) government-driven ecotourism (government type). This threetypeecotourism in Bali is also known as tri ning tri. In practice, each type of ecotourism has different levelof conformity with ecotourism principles (TIES, 2000), so that they can be categorized into three groups,which are major (utama), intermediate (madya) and contemptible (nista). Some particular Balinese lifestances such as rwa bhineda (dualism), paduwen sareng (common ownership), dan nempahang rage (selfdevotion) enable the different types of ecotourism to live and develop side by side harmonically inBali, without negating each other. Through observation in the micro level, this study found that thecharacteristic of each type tends to shift into hybrid type due to, among others, close interaction withdifferent kinds of stake holders. This also means that the type of ecotourism developed in a village, forexample, will most likely to be modified or improvised in such a way to accommodate the availableresource potency and characteristic of stakeholders involved on its development or management. Theability to manage all forms of ecotourism, which mainly come from outside of Bali, is then combined byBalinese with their life stance of rwa bhineda. Therefore, any ecotourism type or model that comes into,enters and develops in Bali, eventually transforms into a new type of ecotourism.
Identifikasi Pemasaran Pariwisata Hijau di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo, Kota Surabaya Nadi Chrissanty; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 8 No 1 (2020): VOL 8, NO 1 (2020): (JANUARY-JUNE) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.985 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2020.v08.i01.p04

Abstract

Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo (KEMW) is one of the tourist mangrove forests located in the East Coast region of Surabaya. The purpose of this field research was to identify tourism products owned by KEMW, as well as to analyze the form of product marketing that had been implemented in the KEMW. The analytical method in this study uses a type of qualitative-descriptive analysis, namely research that describes or describes the object of research based on facts that appear or as they are. The data sources used are derived from primary data and secondary data. Theories and concepts used are the concept of ecotourism, the definition of mangrove forests, the concept of tourism products, the limits of the definition of marketing, and the concept of Green Tourism Marketing (GTM). The results of this study explain that KEMW has 3 (three) main attractions Environmental Education Tourism, Sport Tourism, and Culinary Tourism and Other Local Products, with 4 (four) zones namely Mangrove Zone, Tourism Zone, Recipient Zone and Support Zone. KEMW has sufficient supporting facilities and in terms of accessibility, KEMW is easily accessible both in terms of information and accommodation. Based on the application of the concept of Green Tourism Marketing (GTM), KEMW has fulfilled almost all indicators, both in terms of local communities, tourists, government, and local tourism businesses. KEMW is also considered to have succeeded in applying the concept of ecotourism that pays attention to ecological conditions and focuses on sustainable tourism. Keyword: Ecotourism, Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo, Green Tourism Marketing
Strategi Pengemasan Wisata Heritage di Desa Wisata Kerta, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Dinov Sambadi Adistria Laksana; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 7 No 1 (2019): VOL 7, NO 1 (2019): (JANUARY-JUNE) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.15 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2019.v07.i01.p23

Abstract

Tourism is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism in one of the most important sector and has a significant influences in the economic development of the country. Tourism contribution is considered important for economic growth in Indonesia, because in addition to bring in foreign exchange, also felt able to open a new job for the community. Tourim in Bali has developed quite rapidly, tourism potentials in Bali has been developed well enough, so that it can be enjoyed by tourists, which became a leading tourist attraction in Bali that is nature tourism and cultural tourism. This research focuses on the planning and strategy of the packaging of heritage tourism products in Kerta Tourism Village in order to improve the local economy, considering that Kerta Tourism Village has so many heritage tourism potential that has not been developed yet. This research is expected to benefit local communities and Gianyar Government in adding data, as preliminary data, and consideration data for further in-depth research. This research has a scope that is limited to two variables, that is identifying the heritage tourism potential owned by Kerta Tourism Village and compile a strategy to package heritage tiourism in Kerta Tourism Village. The data sources used are primary data obtained from interviews with the informants, observations, and documentation in Kerta Tourim Village, and the secondary data is obtained from various books used as the theoretical basis to supporting the research. Based on the results obtained, in Kerta Tourism Village there are many tourism potentials that can be developed into a tourism attraction, one of which is heritage tourism that can be combined with cycling tourism activities and certainly useful for local people and tourists. Keywords: Heritage Tourism, Cycling Tourism, Kerta Tourism Village.
Problematika Kewilayahan dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kerta Niken Niken; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 9 No 1 (2021): VOL 9, NO 1 (2021): (JANUARY-JUNE) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2021.v09.i01.p15

Abstract

Kerta Tourism Village is one of tourism village that located in Bali. This tourism village is still in development stage and has some problems. The problems that arise are the problem that can be solved easily to the problems that can hinder the development of tourism village itself. The common problem is that there is no standardization of tourism village so that their development is irregular and the attraction places is in inappropriate areas and can interfere the territory of the village. Base on this condition, the goal of this research is to find out the problem about the territory problematics that exist in developing Kerta Tourism Village. The research methodology used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative methods. The method are used in-depth interview technique and observation. The technique of determination of informants used is purposive sampling technique. Data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data in this research is sourced from direct observation to the research location by means of observation and interviews. While secondary data in this research are the dataobtainedfromthedocumentationor studieslibrarytocomplementtheprimarydatafromthelocusoftheresearch. The results of this research showed that the exist problems about territory problematics at Kerta Rural Village are about over function of land, ownership, problematics of garbage and about the spatial rules. Therefore, it is necessary to make rules regarding land ownership and land function, make a warning board not to litter and completing the spatial design. Keyword: Tourism Village, Territory Problematics, Kerta
Identifikasi Potensi Desa Wisata Kerta Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Putu Aditya Dharma Arya Wiguna; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 7 No 2 (2019): VOL 7, NO 2 (2019): (JULY-DECEMBER) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1903.126 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2019.v07.i02.p08

Abstract

Tourist village of Kerta is one of village in Gianyar Regency that the tourist village which has tourism potential that range from cultural, natural, artificial and can be developed as a tourist destination or attraction for tourists. The purposes of this study is to know the identification of the potential of tourist village of Kerta. The location of this research in the tourist village of Kerta, which has the location integrated with agriculture and tourism. The research in the tourist village of Kerta was conducted to discover the potential of the village (cultural, natural, and artificial potential of the tourist village). This research uses techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysist technique used is descriptive qualitative analysist. The purposive sampling technique using informants and use key informant. The results of this reserch shows that there are a variety of potential tourist villages grouped into three parts, among others, the natural potential (indigenous forests, bamboo forests, paddy fields, citrus plantations and, organic plantations), cultural potential (site sarcophagus, Bali Aga traditions, and Alas Angker Temple), and artificial potential (Puncak Sari campground, tracking and cycling trails, and Munduk Asri). Also accordingly with the potential that is owned by the village and developed on an ongoing basis to achieve positive benefits for the life of the local community. Keywords: Identification, Tourist Village, Kerta Village
Persepsi Ekowisatawan Domestik Terhadap Prostitusi Di Bali Gilland Giovanni; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 5 No 1 (2017): VOL 5, NO 1 (2017): (JANUARY - JUNE) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.975 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2017.v05.i01.p28

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the domestic ecotourist perception against prostitution in Bali. Thus, the result of this research can be used as a reference to see how far the practice of prostitution is needed in a tourist destination, especially in Bali, of course from the point of view of domestic ecotourist as one of the target tourism markets. Data collection procedures using documentation studies and questionnaire to 30 domestic ecotourist in Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden. Data were analyzed using a likert scale, presented in tables and graphics, and describe by descriptive qualitative. The results of this research revealed that, if prostitution in Bali is categorized as a positive action is not agreed. Then, if prostitution in Bali is categorized as a negative action, was agreed. Keywords: Domestic Ecotourist, Perception, Prostitution
BENTUK PENGELOLAAN PANTAI BATU BOLONG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA SURFING DI DESA CANGGU, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, KABUPATEN BADUNG Ni Komang Permilasari; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 2 No 2 (2014): VOL 2, NO 2 (2014): (JULY - DECEMBER) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.448 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2014.v02.i02.p04

Abstract

Abstract Canggu village now has developed into a tourist area visited by many domestic and foreign tourists because of the potential of nature, especially the potential of beach owned by the village of Canggu. One of the many beaches visited is Batu Bolong which used as a place to learn surfing. Many tourists who visit for surfing activities on the beach making communities build supporting facilities of tourism activities in Batu Bolong Beach, for it was in this study, researchers wanted to know the potential of tourism and the type of management in Batu Bolong Beach as a tourist attraction surf by dividing it into two potential indicators of the potential physical and non-physical that is institutional or organizational, human resources and culture. While for its management, is divided into two indicators of potential management and facilities management are available in Batu Bolong Beach. Batu Bolong beach used as a place to learn to surf (surfing) by tourists, especially foreign tourists because it has the waves are not too big so it is suitable for surfers (surfers) beginner. While the potential for coastal management there has been no specific organization that handles, managing only limited security, hygiene and board rentals in Batu Bolong Beach is managed by two organizations and form a group in the field of rental board. In addition, for the management of the facilities available today is managed by many of these temples which consists of three hamlets.
Analisis Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Pantai Karang Sewu, Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali Ida Ayu Ketut Utari; I Nyoman Sukma Arida
JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA Vol 9 No 1 (2021): VOL 9, NO 1 (2021): (JANUARY-JUNE) JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JDEPAR.2021.v09.i01.p24

Abstract

Based on the number of tourist visits to Karang Sewu Beach that is fluctuating or up and down therefore researchers want to analyze the perception of tourists to the quality of service in Karang Sewu Beach because tourist satisfaction is a benchmark in the success of tourist attraction. The method used in this study is quantitatively descriptive. by using the technique of analysis namely importance performance analysis. data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. and scale measurement techniques using the likert scale. sampling techniques used are sampling quotas as well as to measure the size of samples using the 1993, Maholtra formula with the number of samples obtained is as many as 85 respondents. Based importance performance analysis method is a higher level of importance than the performance level with the average interest level is 4.55 and the performance level is 2.84. Therefore, there needs to be an improvement in performance such as: cleanliness of environmental conditions at Karang Sewu Beach, good service during first impression to tourists, explanation of all the information needed by tourists is very clear and detailed, the availability of facilities in Karang Sewu Beach such as seating, stalls, supporting facilities such as toilets, trash cans, parking lots, employees very appreciative and putting tourists first in Karang Sewu Beach. Advice or recommendation in this study is for the management of Karang Sewu Beach to improve performance based on the quality of service with attributes that are considered lacking in the eyes of tourists and maintain indicators that are superior in the eyes of tourists. Keyword : Tourism, Service Quality, Importance Performance Analysis