Articles
<![CDATA[THE DILEMMA OF INDONESIAN HUMANITARIAN ACTION IN THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN MYANMAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinulingga, Anita Afriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIDA Gontor ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v5i1.4272
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country that can conduct dialogue and humanitarian diplomacy to the Myanmar government related to the issue of humanitarian crises that occur in the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar. This is evidenced by the acceptance of Indonesia as a dialogue partner in talks related to humanitarian diplomacy which aims to open up humanitarian space so that humanitarian assistance can be channeled to the victims of the humanitarian crisis that occurred. The policy of providing humanitarian assistance is inseparable from the dilemma faced by Indonesia both internally, bilateral relations, and international norms and rules. This paper aims to describe the dilemma faced by Indonesia in the policy of providing humanitarian assistance that departs from the historical proximity of Indonesia and Myanmar, the non-intervention rules of ASEAN, the international norms of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the Islamic identity in Indonesia which constitutes the majority?s identity which urges the government to take responsive actions to resolve the humanitarian crisis. Findings from the paper describe much that was done by Indonesia. Of the various dilemmas faced by Indonesia, the biggest supporting factor in actions taken by Indonesia is the insistence of Muslim identity to take action based on shared identity with victims of the crisis in Rakhine. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DILEMMA OF INDONESIAN HUMANITARIAN ACTION IN THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN MYANMAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Inda Mustika Permata]]>
<![CDATA[ Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIDA Gontor ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v5i1.4490
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country that can conduct dialogue and humanitarian diplomacy to the Myanmar government related to the issue of humanitarian crises that occur in the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar. This is evidenced by the acceptance of Indonesia as a dialogue partner in talks related to humanitarian diplomacy which aims to open up humanitarian space so that humanitarian assistance can be channeled to the victims of the humanitarian crisis that occurred. The policy of providing humanitarian assistance is inseparable from the dilemma faced by Indonesia both internally, bilateral relations, and international norms and rules. This paper aims to describe the dilemma faced by Indonesia in the policy of providing humanitarian assistance that departs from the historical proximity of Indonesia and Myanmar, the non-intervention rules of ASEAN, the international norms of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the Islamic identity in Indonesia which constitutes the majority’s identity which urges the government to take responsive actions to resolve the humanitarian crisis. Findings from the paper describe much that was done by Indonesia. Of the various dilemmas faced by Indonesia, the biggest supporting factor in actions taken by Indonesia is the insistence of Muslim identity to take action based on shared identity with victims of the crisis in Rakhine. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Existence of Local Wisdom in the World Bank Post-Earthquake Assistance Implementation in West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Silsila Asri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofia Trisni]]>
<![CDATA[ MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 35, No. 1, Year 2019 [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019] ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v35i1.4053
<![CDATA[This research concludes that the development success which used the Community Driven Development (CDD) approach such as PNPM Mandiri (National Program for Community Empowerment) is influenced by local wisdom in each region. The CDD approach focuses on the active participation of society’s various elements which aims to empower and increase the independence of the community in achieving welfare. The West Sumatran local wisdom is the traditional Minangkabau philosophy of ‘adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah ', highlighting the valued relation between traditions, religion, and the holy book of the Quran. The strong integration of the Minangkabau community’s social order with this philosophy creates its own participation characteristics which become the basis for the CDD approach development implementation. By using qualitative research methods, with in-depth interview techniques and purposive sampling, this study discovered dualism that contradicted the synergy of customary principles and the CDD approach: the World Bank's development approach normatively aligned with the Minangkabau traditional philosophy values, however, this conformity is counterproductive to the achievement of post-disaster community empowerment goals.]]>
<![CDATA[Pencapaian Kepentingan Korea Selatan melalui Diplomasi Publik Korean Wave ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofia Trisni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Isnarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferdian Ferdian]]>
<![CDATA[ Global Strategis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Global Strategis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jgs.12.2.2018.131-142
<![CDATA[Diplomasi publik merupakan instrumen pencapaian kepentingan negara yang populer digunakan, dimana Republic of Korea merupakan salah satu contoh negara yang menggunakan diplomasi publik dengan Korean wave menjadi salah satu medianya. Diplomasi publik Korean wave meraih kesuksesannya di Indonesia secara umum dan kota Padang secara khusus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pencapaian kepentingan negara melalui pelaksanaan diplomasi publik yang melibatkan banyak aktor swasta/private. Penulis menggunakan metode survei ke sepuluh universitas yang ada di kota Padang untuk mengetahui pencapaian kepentingan negara ini di kota Padang. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa walaupun diplomasi publik ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan popularitas Republic of Korea, tetapi kepentingan yang ingin dicapai seperti tersosialisasikannya kebijakan pemerintah dan penciptaan image RoK yang cinta damai dan attractive belum berhasil tercapai sepenuhnya, karena ketertarikan kepada budaya populer yang ditawarkan ternyata tidak berhasil untuk menarik pemuda kota Padang untuk lebih lanjut mempelajari kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dan membangun image yang diinginkan oleh pemerintah. Kata kunci : Diplomasi Publik, Korean wave, image, budaya populer, Padang]]>
<![CDATA[Minangkabau Matriliny and Gender Equality: Cultural Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals ]]>
<![CDATA[Putiviola Elian Nasir]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanty Herida]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvi Cory]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Aditya Mukhti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bunga Sri Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Faraytodi Gibran]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, May 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.1.16-33.2021
<![CDATA[The Minangkabau ethnic group is still the largest matrilineal society in the world. Past research on this ethnicity are mainly centralized on the concept of merantau (migration), on its adaptation after the enter of Islam, and on the gender role and position in Minangkabau society. This research aims to highlight the contribution of the Minangkabau matrilineal system to the local development of West Sumatra, specifically the gender equality goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and to what extent if it were present. This research employed qualitative method, and data were collected through literature study and interview with national and local NGOs working in the field of women and development. This research discovered that theoretically, the Minangkabau matrilineal values can and should stimulate the gender equality SDGs achievement in West Sumatra. However, in reality, gender inequality still exists in West Sumatra with several SGD targets having wider gaps compared to other patrilineal societies in Indonesia. This research argues that by not wholly implementing the matrilineal values, the West Sumatran Minangkabau people has indirectly restrained themselves from achieving gender equality in the region, specifically related to violence and discrimination against women, also active participation of women in the economy and politics.]]>
<![CDATA[Isu Bencana dan Prinsip-Prinsip Humanitarian Dalam Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 5 NO 1 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ajis.5.1.17-27.2016
<![CDATA[This article seeks to explore how the issue of disaster and humanitarian principles applied in International Relations’ studies. This article will be shaped into two parts. The first section will describe the disaster issues in International Relations’ studies. This section will explain how tol ink disaster issues in international relations and the application of disaster issues that may be developed in International Relations’ studies. The second part will describe the development of Humanitarian principles derived from the Geneva Convention. In the convention, there are four humanitarian principles as the basis of any humanitarian action, but these principles need to be so that it can operasionalize in International Relations’ studies.Keywords: disaster, humanitarian, International Relations’ studies]]>
<![CDATA[Bencana dan Konflik: Pelajaran dari Aceh dan Sri Lanka ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Putiviola Elian Nasir]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 9 No 2 November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ajis.9.1.203-217.2020
<![CDATA[Several academic studies have given birth to the notion that natural disasters and conflicts have a close relationship. Under certain conditions, the disaster functions to bring peace in conflict areas. However, it has not explained how the peace process can affect the dynamics of conflict. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause conflict in a disaster area to transform into peace or vice versa. The prolonged social conflicts in the Indonesian provinces of Aceh (1976–2005) and Sri Lanka (1983–2009) are examples of cases where the tsunami disaster in December 2004 led to a peace agreement in Aceh, which was not long in the future while failing to bring peace to Sri Lanka. The research conduct with descriptive qualitative methods and internet-based literature study techniques. This paper finds that disaster is a catalyst for the peace process, not determining peace. The transformation of conflict into peace influence by four factors: poverty, state capacity, negotiations, and internationalization of conflicts. These factors that can create peace also depend much on pre-disaster and post-disaster peace efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[Buruh Migran Indonesia Dalam Diplomasi Multi-jalur ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Ranny Emilia]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 2 NO 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/ajis.2.1.1-13.2013
<![CDATA[In interacting with other nations within the international level, Indonesia’s traditional diplomacy is conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Here, it plays a role as the representative of the government. However, in today’s advanced era, diplomacy is an instrument that should involve every component of the society, including the migrant workers”. The current problematic is that there are hundreds to millions of Indonesian migrant workers residing in other countries but Indonesia has failed to actualize these workers as power for its foreign policy. Every year, hundred of thousands of Indonesians migrate to other countries to work. These workers reside in various countries all over the world, including in ASEAN countries. Malaysia has the second largest number of Indonesian migrant workers after Saudi Arabia. Until today, these Indonesian migrants are merely considered as labor force. They are not valued as structural importance who has bargaining power in diplomatic practice. The purpose of this writing is to operationalize the concept of multi track diplomacy in an attempt to enforce the role of migrant workers as a non-diplomatic group to further strengthen Indonesia’s diplomatic posture. As an agent of the third-track diplomacy, this writing will further describe the role of migrant workers as the foundation of diplomatic strength.]]>
<![CDATA[Sosialisasi Literasi Digital bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Bukittinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>;
<![CDATA[Bima Jon Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Putiviola Elian Nasir]]>;
<![CDATA[Silvy Qory]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.1.61-67.2021
<![CDATA[This community service regarding the socialization of digital literacy aims to raise awareness of the importance of digital literacy to high school (SMA) students. Digital literacy is processing and sorting information to minimize the negative impact of receiving incorrect information online. It should be filtered first, especially in the digital era and globalization, where the flow of information is so fast and easy to access due to the narrowing of space and time due to technological developments. This service activity was the growth of essential digital literacy skills for the target participants. This ability was characterized by sorting between true and false information by looking for supporting data for that information. This can be seen in the last series of activities determining which information is accurate and which is false.]]>
<![CDATA[DIPLOMASI PUBLIK TIONGKOK KE AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA ERA HU JINTAO ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Fauzi Tadif]]>;
<![CDATA[Inda Mustika Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Anita Afriani Sinulingga]]>
<![CDATA[ Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Andalas Institute of International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.1.2.231-261.2019
<![CDATA[This research discusses China's efforts to eliminate China Threat's perception in the United States on Hu Jintao reign. The Gallup survey indicator shows that the people of the United States began to view China as a threat related to the rise of China. To eliminate this assumption, during the reign of Hu Jintao, China began to carry out public diplomacy efforts to the United States in order to improve its image. The purpose of this study is to explain China's public diplomacy efforts to the United States during Hu Jintao's time as an effort to improve the image. This research was discussed using the concept of R.S Zaharna's public diplomacy.This research uses qualitative methods with library research data collection techniques. China's public diplomacy is mostly carried out by state actors with a cultural approach that targets the community, institutions and community. This study saw that almost all public diplomacy efforts such as student exchanges, cultural institution development and the establishment of sister cities by China had a positive impact, marked by China's favorable index in the United States which rose 40% in 2012.]]>
