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PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Maulani, Hikmah
Lingua Vol 10, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Lingua

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang berbagai problematika dalam pembelajaran kemahiran berbahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mendsekripsikan, dan menganalisis problematika pembelajaran kemahiran berbahasa Arab di kelas V semester 2 di MI Ciwahangan Ciamis tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas V MI Ciwahangan Ciamis yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu berupa observasi terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan melakukan triangulasi untuk mencari keabsahan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu materi ajar bahasa Arab kelas V MI secara garis besar sesuai dengan kurikulum yang digunakan, namun ditinjau dari segi kemampuan belajar siswa, materi terlalu tinggi dan rumit untuk dijangkau siswa. Metode yang cenderung kurang efektif jika ditinjau dari segi perkembangan peserta didik. Media cenderung kurang inovatif dan kreatif jika ditinjau dari segi perkembangan peserta didik. Secara garis besar evaluasi dilakukan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. This study discusses the various problems in the learning of Arabic language proficiency in Elementary School. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the problems of learning Arabic language proficiency in the second semester of grade V of MI Ciwahangan school year 2013/2014. In its implementation, the researchers applied a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The sample used is the Grade V of MI Ciwahangan consisting of 17 students. Data collection is conducted by researchers in the form of structured observation, deep interviews, documentation, and triangulation to find out validity of the data obtained. The results of this study show that Arabic teaching materials of grade V of MI broadly correspond to the curriculum applied. However, from students learning abilities, the materials are too difficult and complicated for students to be reached. If it is seen from the development of learners, the method of teaching tends to be less effective, and the media tend to be less innovative and creative. The evaluation is generally done based on the determined learning objectives.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Maulani, Hikmah
Lingua Vol 10, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Lingua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang berbagai problematika dalam pembelajaran kemahiran berbahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mendsekripsikan, dan menganalisis problematika pembelajaran kemahiran berbahasa Arab di kelas V semester 2 di MI Ciwahangan Ciamis tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas V MI Ciwahangan Ciamis yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu berupa observasi terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan melakukan triangulasi untuk mencari keabsahan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu materi ajar bahasa Arab kelas V MI secara garis besar sesuai dengan kurikulum yang digunakan, namun ditinjau dari segi kemampuan belajar siswa, materi terlalu tinggi dan rumit untuk dijangkau siswa. Metode yang cenderung kurang efektif jika ditinjau dari segi perkembangan peserta didik. Media cenderung kurang inovatif dan kreatif jika ditinjau dari segi perkembangan peserta didik. Secara garis besar evaluasi dilakukan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. This study discusses the various problems in the learning of Arabic language proficiency in Elementary School. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the problems of learning Arabic language proficiency in the second semester of grade V of MI Ciwahangan school year 2013/2014. In its implementation, the researchers applied a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The sample used is the Grade V of MI Ciwahangan consisting of 17 students. Data collection is conducted by researchers in the form of structured observation, deep interviews, documentation, and triangulation to find out validity of the data obtained. The results of this study show that Arabic teaching materials of grade V of MI broadly correspond to the curriculum applied. However, from students' learning abilities, the materials are too difficult and complicated for students to be reached. If it is seen from the development of learners, the method of teaching tends to be less effective, and the media tend to be less innovative and creative. The evaluation is generally done based on the determined learning objectives.
USING USER-FRIENDLY DIGITAL MODE FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS, BANDUNG DISTRICT Saleh, Nalahuddin; Abdurrahman, Maman; Maulani, Hikmah; M Khalid, shofa
Lingua Vol 18, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Lingua

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Abstract

Teaching foreign languages, such as Arabic in Indonesia, requires a very large effort from a teacher or lecturer and requires a variety of methods and media. Through this activity, teachers will be provided with various findings of innovative learning methodologies and guided by national Arabic language experts. The purpose of this service is that Arabic language teachers can be proficient in utilizing user-friendly digital modes in learning. The study used seminar and discussion methods, with the number of participants being 30 Arabic/PAI teachers in Bandung Regency. Each teacher will be trained and assisted to apply various theories presented by experts related to various digital modes of learning. The research findings show a high value in the assessment of teacher enthusiasm for training, as well as an assessment that the use of digital mode is a solution and an alternative method in teaching Arabic, especially during the pandemic. This service is expected to be the first step to continue developing user-friendly digital mode development workshops for teachers.
Stylistics of Nida Ilahi and Its Implications in Character Learning Nunung Nursyamsiah; Hikmah Maulani; Shofa Musthofa Khalid
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.458 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v13i2.9247

Abstract

Nowadays, character learning occupies an important position. There are many studies related to this and the Qur’āncan be a solution in the offer of language and character studies. This study aimed to reveal the way of conveying God (stylistics) to mankind contained in the Qur’ān. A qualitative approach was used with narrative inquiry. The data collection technique was done by analyzing the text of the document which was Al-Maidah verse 90 and 105, also An-Nisa verse 43, which was then analyzed for the data trustworthiness, consistency of research data, the possibility for generalization, neutrality, in a grounded theory research. The results of this study found 3 ways of conveying God to humans in the form of prohibitions or orders, the three appeals are as follows: first, in conveying the order, it is carried out in stages; secondly, the substance conveyed in the message is chosen which is very essential and basic; third, the context chosen is adjusted to the understanding of the aspect. The way God calls His servants with different contexts and appeals can be analyzed so that it is finally adopted as a way of conveying moral messages and character in learning. The results of this study can add to the scientific treasures in character-based language learning.
Implementation of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) in Nahwu Learning: Identification of Student Ability Characteristics Hikmah Maulani; Maman Abdurrahman; Nalahuddin Saleh; Ahmad Faqih; Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hamdan
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.732 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.23012

Abstract

Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) is used as a learning method that treats differences in student abilities; this is considered appropriate for Nahwu learning. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on Nahwu's learning activities using Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) through the involvement of lecturers and students. This study uses a qualitative approach; the participants are non-Arabic speaking Nahwu students in Indonesia, totaling 40 students. Data collection techniques are using observation, structured interviews, and using questionnaires. The results showed that there were implications for the use of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) in learning motivation, as indicated by an increase in scores on the evaluation of students' Nahwu understanding abilities and perceptions that showed a good assessment of this method. The recommendation of this research is the preparation of teaching materials based on Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) for Nahwu learning that can be done at universities in Indonesia.
Learning Arabic for Beginners: Role-Based Small Group Discussion Cooperative Learning Hikmah Maulani; Ahmad Faqih
Tanwir Arabiyyah: Arabic As Foreign Language Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.541 KB) | DOI: 10.31869/aflj.v1i2.2900

Abstract

This study examines the innovation of learning strategies through Cooperative Learning by using Role-based Small Group Discussion. The purpose of this study is to reveal indicators that influence the success of learning through cooperative learning using Role-based Small Group Discussion. This study uses a qualitative method with the implementation of structured interviews and questionnaires, the use of this data collection method is carried out to reveal the views of the participants honestly. Respondents who became participants were students who came from public schools without any experience in learning Arabic. The results obtained were found indicators in the use of Role-based Small Group Discussion, namely attitudes, abilities, and usefulness of the method.
TEST THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF ARABIC LEARNING QUESTIONS Muhammad Faris Imaduddin; Hikmah Maulani; Ijlal Haziel Taufik
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies | Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.523

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of Arabic language test items for grade II students of an elementary school without a pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) background in Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research were non-test instruments in the form of observation and test instruments in the form of 10 multiple-choice Arabic language questions, adapted to teaching materials at the existing learning level. Data analysis techniques include reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from existing data. Based on the data found, the level of validity of the Arabic language test questions from question numbers 1 to 10 provided 60% is in the valid category and 40% is not. While the level of reliability based on Cronbach's Alpha testing technique is at 0.82 which indicates very reliable. It is hoped that the findings of this research have positive implications for teacher knowledge.
Pronunciation of Syafatain in Surah Al-Fatihah: Phonetic Analysis of The Imam of The Mosque Muhammad Dhiya Alwan; Hikmah Maulani
Al-Fusha : Arabic Language Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : INAIFAS PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/alfusha.v5i1.1090

Abstract

Arabic has a specific pronunciation and has the potential to change meaning if it is not pro­nounced correctly. This study oriented to analyze the characteristics of the pronunciation of the Syafatain makhārijul huruf in surah Al-Fatihah by the imam of a mosque in Sukasari sub-district when leading prayers and to identify phonological errors made. The research me­t­hod used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. To collect research data, the me­­thods used were listening methods, interviews, and documentation in the form of re­cordings of the voice of the imam of the mosque when reciting surah Al-Fatihah. The re­sults of this study indicated that the characteristics of the imam of the mosque in reciting su­rah Al-Fatihah were quite diverse and there are phonological errors made by the imam of the mosque in reciting the letter ب, especially Al-Fatihah when the letter is in the middle of the word segmentation level. Any Arabic pronunciation needs to follow phonological con­ven­tions so that the Arabic sounds occupy the appropriate positions.
Analysis of Learning Problems Bahasa Arab Peminatan for Class XII Students of Religious Programs Eneng Komariyah Maimun; Hikmah Maulani
Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Case Studies
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa Arab dan Lembaga Bahasa Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/alsuna.v5i2.2783

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to identify and find out the problems of learning Arabic Specialization for class XII in the religious program at one of the public schools in Cianjur Regency and the efforts or solutions to overcome them. Design/methodology/approach - The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data is through observation, a questionnaire with six indicators proposed by class XII students of the Religious program. The data analysis technique is by reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions from existing data Findings/result - Based on the data, it was found that in learning Arabic specialization there were problems faced both in terms of linguistics and non-linguistics that hindered the achievement of learning objectives. Linguistic problems revolve around the internals of Arabic such as the lack of understanding of nahwu sharf. The non-linguistic problems are inhibiting factors that come from outside the language such as student motivation and interest. It is hoped that by knowing this, all components of education can work together to overcome these problems Originality/value - There is a lot of literature that investigates the problems of learning Arabic. However, several studies examine how Arabic is taught and the problems that exist. Thus, this research relates to the problems of learning "Bahasa Arab Peminatan" whose subject weights are different from Arabic in general. Paper type - Research paper
Participant's Perspective on Arabic for Tourism Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Hikmah Maulani; Ahmad Faqih
Journal of Tourism Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Pariwisata, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.991 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic since 2019 has changed every aspect of online activities, including learning and tourism. The impact of the pandemic was felt directly in tourism Arabic learning as field observations are usually carried out, but the pandemic forced the closure of tourism. This study aims to obtain the perception of tourism Arabic learners during the COVID-19 pandemic and also found a description of the characteristics of learning during the pandemic. This study used an interview approach to obtain data, participants were students who were taking tourism Arabic lectures. The interview construct indicators were arranged with two themes, namely the adaptation of learners to online learning, the strategies of students doing assignments. The data is taken through whatssApp and google meet platforms, the analysis focuses on the answers from the compiled variable themes and the answers are analyzed by listening to the answers repeatedly. The results of the study show that there is an important role from the internal and external aspects of students in carrying out learning during the pandemic, this role is given by the environment, namely the condition of the family at home and their environment, lecturers, and also the concept of tasks and learning outcomes given by the lecturer.Keywords: Arabic, Pandemic, Tourism.