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Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pacaran terhadap perilaku pacaran pada siswa SMA di Yogyakarta Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 11 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.621 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v11i2.34

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Adolescence was a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and developmental changes, whether physical, mental, or socialrole. Premarital sex behavior was a serious problem that was the most important risk factor for the incidence of disability and death.Dating was a close relationship between men and women who were at risk of physical contact and even end up with premarital sex.This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge level on adolescent reproductive health and adolescent attitudes about datingto dating behavior among high school students. This research was correlational analytic research using survey method. Theapproach used was cross sectional. The research was conducted in six senior high school in Yogyakarta which was chosen byrandom number of 370 respondents. Data collection tool using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that 68.1% ofrespondents are female, 58.6% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 38.4% of respondents have a disagreement attitudeof dating, 18.9% was dating and 55.7% dating without physical contact. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge level (p=0.14) andattitude (p=0.000) were related to dating behavior. Multivariate analysis showed attitude toward dating effect on dating behavior(p=0.10, OR=2.9). It is very necessary to provide mentoring to the teenagers either in the form of information or mentoring so thatteens can have a positive attitude to avoid dating.
Factors associated with anemia in trimester III pregnant women Majidah, Andini; Maryani, Tri; Meilani, Niken
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.528 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.66

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The anemia incidence rate of Yogyakarta City has continued to increase since 2013 until 2015 and the highest ranking in DIY province in 2015 is 32.39%.Several studies have shown that independent predictors of anemia in pregnant women, aged 15-24, family> 5, multigravida, low income, current clinical illness, intestinal parasite infection, no history of contraceptive use, third trimester pregnancy, bleeding over-menstruating and low body mass index.But there are still differences from several studies. This study was to know knowledge of factors associated withanemia in trimester III pregnant women in Yogyakarta 2017. This was an observational analytic study withcross sectionaldesignon 107 trimester pregnant women in Pakualaman Public Health Centre, Jetis Health Center and Matrijeron Health Center of Yogyakarta City withpurposive sampling technique.The data analysis used chi squaretest. The Results f this study was the variables with no significant association with anemia were maternal age (p = 0.243), education (p = 0.208), income (0.533), and adherence to tablet Fe (p = 0.378). Multivariate analysis showed that pregnant women with parity 2-3 3 times more at risk of anemia in third trimester than pregnant women with parity <1 (95% CI 1,135-8,183). Conclusion: Parity is the most dominant factor in relation to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III.
Knowledge and attitudes about HPV vaccination Rahayu, Nurul Sri; Meilani, Niken; Santoso, Sabar
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 12 No 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.721 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v12i1.75

Abstract

HPV vaccination was one of the primary prevention efforts for cervical cancer.In 2016 of the four regencies in Yogyakarta, Kulon Progo Regency had the highest number of cervical cancer patients, which were 42 people.Especially in the Wates community health center, which contributes 8 people. SDN Gadingan and 6 Bendungan wereexperienced a decrease in DT immunization visits, which was 3.4%.While SDN 4 Bendungan had a fairly low percentage of HPV vaccination coverage compared to other SDs, which was 96.6%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents to HPV vaccination in 2018.This type of research was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Research location in the Primary School of Wates Community Health Center. The subject of the research was the fifth grade female students in the State Elementary School in the Wates Community Health Center in 2018.The results showed that the mother's knowledge level was mostly enough at 66%. The results of the research on attitudes showed that most mothers had a positive attitude that was 63%. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between education and work to the level of knowledge. And there was a relationship between education and maternal attitudes toward HPV vaccination, but there was no relationship between work and maternal attitudes.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV AIDS AMONG MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.321 KB)

Abstract

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 applied science midwifery students in Yogyakarta who were selected by proportional sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used in this study. Knowledge was measured through true and false statement questions and attitude towards HIV measured through Likert scale. The analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate were analyzed by computer. Results: More than three fourth of the respondents were 21 years or older. The bivariate analysis found HIV information from lecturer, HIV information from clinical instructors, experience managing HIV patient, and level of knowledge were significantly associated with attitudes towards HIV/AIDS. After adjusted to other variables in multivariate analysis, the level of knowledge had the association with attitude. Particularly, poor knowledge students were 2.26 times more likely to have negative attitude towards HIV/AIDS compared to those had good knowledge. Conclusion: Knowledge was the most influencer factors of attitude toward HIV/AIDS. The midwifery education curricula may consider to have more specific information about HIV/AIDS in order to increase the student?s knowledge.
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal di Kabupaten Magelang Meilani, Niken; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.248 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.67-81

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Di Kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya, demikian juga untuk perkawinan dibawah umur pada tahun 2011 meningkat 3x lipat dari 2009 yang mayoritas disebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi mengenai seksualitas dan ibu sangatlah penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni s.d. Juli tahun 2012. Sampel sebanyak 92 ibu yang memiliki anak remaja berusia 10-14 tahun dan tergabung dalam BKR Percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang yang dipilih secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 44,6% ibu yang berperilaku baik dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0.001), keikutsertaan ibu dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan (p=0.001), tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KRR (p=0.000), tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.000), persepsi ibu akan kemampuan dirinya dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.000), sikap ibu mengenai pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.002) dengan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah persepsi ibu akan kemampuan dirinya dalam pendidikan seksualitas (p=0.001, OR=6.72).Kata kunci: perilaku, ibu, pendidikan seksualitasABSTRACTIn Magelang HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always comes up in the next year, also in 2011 the marriage under age 3x increase from 2009, the majority due to unwanted pregnancies. Teens need information about sexuality, and the role of mothers in the early adolescent is very important. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that affect mother’s behavior in giving the sexuality education. This type of research is an analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. This research due on June-Juli 2012. Sample of 92 mothers of adolescents aged 10-14 years belonging to the BKR Pilot Magelang selected by cluster sampling. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed only 44.6% of mothers who behaved well in giving sexuality education. There are relationship between mother’s education (p=0.001), the participation of mother in society organizations (p=0.001), mother’s level of knowledge about the ARH (p=0.000), mother’s level of knowledge about sexuality education (p=0.000), mother’s perception of her ability to provide sexuality education (p=0.000), mother’s attitudes toward sexuality education (p=0.002) and mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. While from the above variables are most influential is mother’s perception of the ability in giving sexuality education (p=0.001, OR=6.72).Keywords: behavior, mother, sexuality education
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA GRAVIDARUM Agustina, Agnes Ria Angresti; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji; Meilani, Niken
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.623 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v5i1.164

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Background: At Banguntapan I Health Center, Fe coverage has met the target of Fe1 100% and Fe3 87.26%, but the prevalence of pregnancy anemia is high, ie. 40.61%. The result of literature study shows that risk factors associated with the prevalence of pregnancy anemia are age of pregnant mothers, parity, birth spacing, gestation period, level of education, economic status, and status of chronic energy deficiency. Objective: The study aimed to identify correlation between factors of age of pregnant mothers, parity, birth spacing, gestation period, level of education, economic status, and status of chronic energy deficiency with the prevalence of pregnancy anemia at Banguntapan I Health Center 2013. Method: The study was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. Samples were 93 pregnant mothers at Banguntapan I Health Center selected through proportional sampling. Research instruments consisted of data sheet of pregnant mothers, upper arm circumference, digital automatic haemoglobinometer, and table master. Statistical test used univariate, bivariate (Chi square), and multivariate (Logistic Regression Test). Result: Rate of pregnancy anemia was 28%. The result of bivariate test showed risk factors significantly correlated with the prevalence of pregnancy anemia were age of mothers during pregnancy (p-value=0.00), level of education (p-value=0.03), and status chronic energy deficiency (p-value=0.00). The result of multivariate test showed risk factors affecting the prevalence of pregnancy anemia were age of mothers during pregnancy (p-value=0.00) and status of chronic energy deficiency KEK (p-value=0.00). Conclusion: Risk factors correlated with the prevalence of pregnancy anemia at Banguntapan I Health Center in 2013 were age of mothers during pregnancy, level of education, and status of chronic energy deficiency and the most dominant factor was status of chronic energy deficiency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN SEKSUAL PADA IBU HAMIL Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4088.418 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v7i1.211

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Pregnancy was a time of physical and psychological change in conjunction with cultural, social, emotional influence. There is a change in of-sexual function during pregnancy. The studies concerning sexuality in pregnancy were limited. This study aims to determine sexual satisfaction among pregnant women, such as characteristics (age, education level, job status, parity), pregnancy period, frequency of intercourse and initiatives of intercourse. This type of research is correlational analytic studies using cross-sectional survey. This study is the place of each District/ City of randomly selected health centers. five Public health centers were selected.The subjects of this study were pregnant women who visited the health center from August to October 2014, the amount of 99 people. The results of this study showed there is a correlation between pregnancy period and sexual satisfaction (p value= 0.01). No correlation between frequency of intercourse (p-value = 0.195), and initiative of intercourse (p-value =0.231 )  andsexual satisfaction during pregnancy.
Exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers aged Sari, Anur Rahima; Meilani, Niken; Maryani, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 13 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i1.381

Abstract

The number of adolescent pregnancies in Indonesia was still high. This study aimed to find out the exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers aged <20 years old. This study was a quantitative used cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was mothers aged <20 years who had babies aged 6-24 months in Karangmojo, Semanu, Semin, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2019. Minimal sample calculation by Lemeshow was 45 respondents. Data collected by a structured questionnaire. Data analysis involved univariate, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher's exact test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed that 75.5% of adolescent mothers aged <20 years old practice exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that occupational factors (p-value = 0.001), parity (p-value = 0.001), pregnancy status (p-value = 0.010), family support (p-value = 0.002) and husband support (p-value = 0.003) were correlated to exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis showed husband support (p-value = 0.005; OR = 26.591). Husband support as the most influential factor to exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers <20 years old
PENGARUH AKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4960.633 KB)

Abstract

Source of Adolescent Reproductive Health Information and Behavior of Early Adolescent Mother in Providing Sexuality Education; The incidence of premarital sex and HIV positive in adolescents is increasing. Teens need information about sexuality, and the role of mothers in the early adolescent is very important. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of source of adolescent reproductive health information and mother's behavior in giving the sexuality education. This type of research is an analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. This research due on June-July 2012. Sample of 92 mothers of adolescents aged 10-14 years belonging to the Pilot Project Bina Keluarga Remaja by cluster sampling. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed only 44.6% of mothers who behaved well in giving sexuality education. There are relationship between source of ARH information from health provider (p=0 001), society organizations (p=0.024), electronic media (p=0.022) and from mass media (p=0.003) While from the above variables are most influential is source of ARH information from health provider (p=0.006, OR= 3.78)
SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP LAYANAN VCT HIV/AIDS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2012 Setiyawati, Nanik; Meilani, Niken; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4896.619 KB)

Abstract

The developing preteen autism have the same development as the normal ones. Autism uneducated sexual have risked get sexual harassment ABA method are commonly used for therapies, study showed 47.0% autism will have normal behavioral. Result of former study showed that autism spent more time to have activities at schools and have more interaction with their teachers. Purpose of the research: to make tools such as small pictured books and the lesson plan for applied behavioral analysis method in preparing autism facing menarche. Method of this research are action research and descriptive survey. The sample of this research using snowballing technic. This research takes 15 respondents. Analysis technic uses content analysis and item analysis using Pearson product moment. Result: The result of this research are the books of small pictured books can be used as prompt for preparing autism facing menarche. Descriptive analysis showed expedience degree of appropriate are 66.7% and for the content are 87.1%. Tools of lesson plan has the component and material accordance with Permendiknas No. 41 tahun 2007. The result of item analysis shows that item which can be used are: identity, standard competency, learning indicator, learning material, learning resource, the material is understandable and systematic. Expedience degree of lesson plan are 85.5% and far reference lessons are 80.0%o. Conclusion: lesson plan and pictures books as tools can be used