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Tingkat penerimaan penggunaan jamu sebagai alternatif penggunaan obat modern pada masyarakat ekonomi rendah-menengah dan atas Andriati Andriati; R M Teguh Wahjudi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 3 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.337 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I32016.133-145

Abstract

Herbs have become an important cultural heritage from Indonesia, as the consumption of herbs increased into 50%. This research is particularly important to analyze health quality of society through herbs as alternative of modern medicine to lower, middle, upper-social class group. The research problem addressed is how is the acceptance level of herb as alternative of modern medicine to middle, lower and upper class society in East Java. After finding the acceptance level of lower, middle, and upper class group toward herb usage, further analysis was focused on herbs management model in order to enhance society's health quality. Analysis unit in this research are society and bureaucracy. Informant was chosen by purposive sampling method (for keyinformants) and snowball method for complementary informant. Data was analyzed using qualitative technique. The research shows that the use of herbs as alternative of modern medicine in lower-middle class group was relatively high (58 %). The local government have a strategic role in managing herbs through policy innovation for health service in the local community. There is also an urgency to conduct a guidance, research, tax reduction, a more sophisticated method of herbal plant cultivation, herbs standardization, and strict supervision for herbs usage.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Untuk Penanggulangan Penyakit Tropis Demam Berdarah Dengue Andi Umardiono; Andriati Andriati; Nanang Haryono
JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik) Volume 4 No. 1, Juni 2018
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/jakpp.v4i1.5905

Abstract

Preventive services to overcome tropical diseases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are very important. Optimization of the role of puskesmas needs to be improved, especially health educators in the efforts of preventive services. The purpose of this journal writing is to improve health services for health centers in tackling dengue hemorrhagic fever through counseling as a preventive measure. This study uses qualitative methods that prioritize the depth of research. Data is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using interactive model qualitative analysis. The results of the study, preventive health promotion services through local wisdom delivered by health educators at health centers are effective in changing the behavior and culture of the community for prevention of dengue can be optimized. The conclusion of this study is the public service of health counseling that synergizes with other stakeholders such as kyai and village heads are more effective in improving health services through preventive efforts to overcome tropical diseases with dengue hemorrhagic fever.AbstrakLayanan preventif menanggulangi penyakit tropis demam berdarah dengue sangat penting. Optimalisasi peran puskesmas perlu ditingkatkan terutama penyuluh kesehatan dalam upaya layanan preventif. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas dalam penanggulangan penyakit tropis demam berdarah dengue melalui penyuluhan sebagai upaya preventif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengutamakan kedalaman penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian, pelayanan preventif promosi kesehatan melalui kearifan lokal yang disampaikan petugas penyuluh kesehatan puskesmas efektif mengubah perilaku dan budaya bersih masyarakat untuk pencegahan DBD bisa dioptimalkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan publik penyuluhan kesehatan yang bersinergi dengan stakeholder lain diantaranya kyai dan kepala desa lebih efektif dalam peningkatan layanan kesehatan melalui upaya preventif penanggulangan Penyakit Tropis demam berdarah dengue.
Assessment Quality of Life in Children with Cerebral Palsy, Ages 2–18 Years Alfira Nailatul Izzah; Irwanto Irwanto; Andriati Andriati; Prastiya Indra Gunawan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.166-174

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy is non-progressive disorder that can cause limited movement and lead to postural deformity in children, which can affects all the psychosocial aspects and, thus, impacts children’s’ quality of life as well. Assessment of quality of life is important to evaluate suitable intervention measures for children with cerebral palsy. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the domains and determine the quality of life in children with cerebral palsy between ages 2 and 18. Methods: This was a descriptive study that employed a cross-sectional design approach. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire. This study used the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL)TM 3.0 cerebral palsy module. The study was conducted from November 2019 to February 2020. The data was collected at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Peduli CP Foundation, and the Happy CP Community. This study involved 52 subjects, aged 2–18 years. Results: Almost all of the subjects (76.90%) had an impaired or poor quality of life. From the seven existing domains, only one domain received a good score: the domain of movement and balance. Conclusion: Based on the PedsQLTM 3.0 cerebral palsy module, parents reported that the quality of life in children (ages 2–18 years) having cerebral palsy was still low. Only the movement and balance domain got a good score.
The Effect Of Hand Exercise On Grip Strength, Forearm Circumference, Diameter Of Vein, Blood Flow Volume And Velocity In Patient Who Underwent Arteriovenous Fistula Surgery And On Routine Haemodialysis Jufri Febriyanto Poetra; Andriati Andriati; Dewi Poerwandari
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SPMRJ, Februari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.687 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i1.16165

Abstract

Background: The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is considered the gold standard for haemodialysis access. The fistula needs time to be mature and functional. Maturation process respond to increases in blood flow. Exercise stimulates vascular response as such an increase of blood flow. Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of hand exercise in increasing grip muscle performance, and its effectiveness in supporting maturation process of fistula.Methods: This experimental study done on 14 patients underwent AVF procedure and on routine haemodialysis. Randomly, 7 subjects allocated on intervention group by doing hand exercise using hand gripper (HG) for 5 weeks, and 7 subjects allocated as control group without introduction to hand gripper. Grip strength and forearm circumference were measured before and after 5 weeks of intervention. Cephalic vein diameter, blood flow volume and velocity were measured using Doppler USG on AVF arm. The comparison of intervention effects between groups treatment were analyzed based on effect size (ES).Results: Grip strength and forearm circumference increased significantly on intervention group before and after exercise intervention (p<.001, p=.001). Cephalic vein diameter and blood flow were increased significantly in this group (p=.027, p=.033). Blood flow velocity showed no difference before and after exercise intervention. Significant results were found on increased grip strength, forearm circumference, cephalic vein diameter and blood flow volume in comparison between treated group (p<.001; ES=.94, p<.001; ES=.4, p=.046; ES=.84, p=.035; ES=.53). There were no differences on cephalic vein blood flow velocity between these two groups.Conclusion: Five weeks hand exercise were effective to increase grip strength, forearm circumference, cephalic vein diameter and blood flow volume, nonetheless ineffective to increase cephalic vein blood flow velocity in post AVF procedure patients with routine haemodialysis.
Elastic Taping’s Effect on Exercise Capacity in Recreational Runner with Inspiratory Muscle Training Asriningrum Asriningrum; Dewi Poerwandari; Andriati Andriati; Soenarnatalina Soenarnatalina
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SPMRJ, Februari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.96 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i1.16166

Abstract

Background: Running is a new trend of recreational sports in Indonesia. About 70% of recreational runners have difficulty in improving exercise capacity due to exercise-related transient abdominal pain (ETAP), caused by fatigue of the diaphragmatic muscles. Previous studies have shown that various training methods may increase diaphragmatic muscle strength and endurance, for example, inspiratory muscle training (IMT). Unfortunately, improvement of inspiratory muscle strength and endurance after exercise and IMT are still varies. Therefore, other methods are needed to optimize the effect of IMT. Application of the elastic taping on thoracic wall during exercise allows the inspiratory muscles to contract optimally which might improve functional capacity.Aim: To assess the effect of elastic taping on inspiratory muscle training using the pressure threshold IMT, in increasing the functional exercise capacity of recreational runners. Functional capacity was measured based on VO2max value, rating of perceived breathlessness (RPB) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE).Methods: an experimental study involved 14 nonsmoker recreational runners, ages 20-40 years, at Outpatient Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Subjects were divided into two groups (pressure threshold IMT with and without elastic taping groups), which were observed for four weeks. IMT was done five times a week, twice a day, with 30 repetitions, and 60% resistance 30 RM using Respironics®. Elastic taping Leukotape® was applied on the first until fifth day in each IMT sessions. The running exercises were done three times a week with EnMill® Treadmill ETB-03195 with a speed of 4.5 mph and 0% inclination. RBP, RPE and VO2max were measured using Borg Dyspneu scale, Borg Scale, and Bruce Treadmill Protocol test, respectively, before the first exercise and after 4 weeks of exercise.Results: There were an improvement of functional exercise capacity in both groups which were marked with a decline of RPB and RPE and increase of VO2max (p values < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the decrease of RPB and RPE and an increase of VO2max between groups (p values of were 0.31, 0.83, and 0.13, respectively). The effect of the elastic taping (r2 = 0.99) was not reflected in the differences of RPB, RPE and increasing VO2max.Conclusion: Inspiratory muscle training using pressure threshold IMT with or without the elastic taping for four weeks can improve exercise capacity of recreational runners.
Comparison of VO2max Prediction of Submaximal Exercise Testing for Six Minute Arm Ergometer Test with Six Minute Walking Test in Untrained Healthy Young Adult Males Taufan Hartawan; Andriati Andriati; Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v3i1.21017

Abstract

Background: Six-minute walking test (6-MWT) is one of the submaximal exercise testing that is commonly used. The 6-MWT has limited use in the condition of individuals with limited limbs. Therefore, a six-minute arm ergometer test (6-MAT) submaximal exercise testing was developed. The presence of 6-MAT for assessing VO2max prediction is still relatively small.Aim: To compare the predicted VO2max of 6-MWT and 6-MAT, and to see if there are differences in each predicted VO2max value.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling, involving 31 untrained healthy young adult males, aged 26-40 years old. Each subject underwent two exercise testing 6-MWT and 6-MAT, which were carried out on different days with a minimum washout period of 24 hours. VO2max prediction value was evaluated for each exercise testing on each subject.Results: There are significant differences between the predicted VO2max values of 6-MWT and 6- MAT (p = 0.00). The mean VO2max prediction values of 6-MAT is higher than 6-MWT with 2288.43 mL.min-1 and 1573.72 mL.min-1, respectively.Conclusion: The 6-MAT could be used for assessing VO2max prediction of individuals, although, there is a difference value between the predicted VO2max of the 6-MWT and 6-MAT submaximal exercise testing, with the VO2max value of the 6-MAT higher than the 6-MWT submaximal exercise testing.
The Correlation between Human Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorder of Upper Extremities among Computer Workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya Lupita Ghilang Laraz; Linda Dewanti; Andriati Andriati; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I12020.28-31

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Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies to occupational level. However, there are risk factors in using the computer within daily life while working, one of them is the posture while working in front of computer. Due to the risk factors, computer workers develop complaint in upper extremities, but they tend to ignore it. The complaint silently decreases their life quality, efficiency, and productivity. This study aimed to find the correlation between human posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Methods: This was an observational analytic study, using total sampling technique. The subjects were the computer workers in Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya. They were given NMQ for mapping the distribution of complaint. Observational sheets were provided to assess the human posture using NERPA Assessment Worksheet. Spearman’s rank method was used to observe the correlation between human posture and MSD. Result: 112 chosen subjects were involved. Human posture showed large correlation with MSD. This was calculated using alpha value 0.05 for the significance. Conclusion: There is a correlation between human posture and MSD among computer workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya.
Profile of Patients with Mitral Stenosis in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya in January 2015 – December 2017 Nadia Mulyanti Gunawan; Raden Mohammad Budiarto; Andriati Andriati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V12I12021.42-44

Abstract

Introduction: The most common valvular heart disease is mitral stenosis. Mitral stenosis is an abnormality of the heart valve which causes reduced blood flow from the left atria to the left ventricle due to narrowing of mitral valve orifice during its opening motion. If the condition continues, it will result in complications. The most common complications are pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke. Appropriate treatment for mitral stenosis may produce more favorable prognosis in these patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the profile of patients with mitral stenosis in Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya from January 2015 to December 2017. It is expected that mitral stenosis can be detected earlier, thus the appropriate treatment can be administered promptly and further complications can be prevented. Methods: This study was a descriptive retrospective study with cross-sectional approach and accidental sampling method obtained from the inpatients medical records of patients diagnosed with mitral stenosis from echocardiography in Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya from January 2015 to December 2017. The variables were age, gender, disease severity, and the patient’s educational background. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS version 20. Results:  This study obtained 41 patients who met the inclusion criteria, then the patients were categorized according to their age, gender, disease severity, and educational background. The results of the study showed that the subjects were dominated by those of productive age at 30-39 years old (39%), the most prevalent gender was female (85.4%), severe disease severity (85.4%), and educational level was from high school (85.4%). Conclusion: The majority of the patients with mitral stenosis were from productive age, female, with severe disease severity, and educational background from middle educational level (high school). 
EFEK SENAM PERSADIA SERI PERTAMA TERHADAP LINGKAR PINGGANG DAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DARAH PADA WANITA USIA REPRODUKTIF NON DIABETES Olivia Ramadhanty Hariyanto; Bambang Purwanto; Andriati Andriati
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i1.1341

Abstract

Hypertriglyceridemia along with an elevated waist circumference is the best predictor for diabetes in women. In Indonesia, the prevalence of diabetes in women is high enough that it needs prevention. The first Persadia exercise can be done to modify plasma triglycerides and waist circumference. This research was conducted to attest the effectiveness of the first Persadia exercise on waist circumference and plasma triglycerides in non-diabetic women of reproductive age. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach involving 12 from 20 women who matched the criteria. The data obtained were analyzed through the descriptive statistical test, normality test, and paired sample t-test. The mean decrease in waist circumference was 1,167±2,29 cm (p-value = 0.105), While the mean decrease in plasma TG was 9,083±39,69 mg/dL (p-value=0.445). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the first Persadia exercise did not significantly improve waist circumference and plasma triglycerides in non-diabetic women of reproductive age. Further research needs to be carried out by adding subject variations, increasing the duration of exercise, and controlling the subject’s nutritional intake to validate the research.
Conventional Low Intensity Pulsed-Ultrasound Therapy Increase Osteoblast, Serum Alkaline Phosphatase and Serum Calcium Levels in Fracture Healing Process Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani; I Ketut Gede Agus Budi Wirawan; I Putu Alit Pawana; Andriati -; Patricia Maria
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 3 (2018): Muskuloskeletal
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i3.179

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Introduction: Application of ultrasound waves to improve bone healing generally use specific bone stimulator equipment not available in Indonesia. Frequency and duration of therapy from previous studies are very difficult to apply in clinical practice. This study aims to observe the therapeutic effect of conventional low-intensity pulsed-ultrasound to osteoblast, alkaline phosphatase and serum calcium levels. Method: Thirty six male white rats were divided into three groups (control, USD 5x/week, and USD 3x/week). Tibial fracture in ultrasound groups were treated 3x/week and 5x/week with ultrasound waves (1 MHz, pulsed mode, 20% of duty cycle, intensity of 0.2 W/cm2, duration 10 minutes, stationary) for 3 weeks. Callus tissue and blood from all animals were assessed quantitatively using histological and biochemical analyses. Result: Significant differences (p<0.05) in the average number of osteoblasts, level of alkaline phosphatase and serum calcium among all three groups. Conclusion: Conventional low intensity pulsed-ultrasound either 5x/week or 3x/week improve bone healing process.