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Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah menjadi Lilin dan Sabun di Kelurahan Cisalak, Depok, Jawa Barat Astri Rinanti; Melati Ferianita Fachrul; Diana Irvindiaty Hendarawan; Rini Setiati
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.58 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v2i2.1383

Abstract

Konsumsi minyak goreng di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menyebabkan limbah minyak jelantah juga semakin meningkat. Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah minyak goreng yang telah digunakan berulang kali dengan kandungan senyawa bersifat karsinogenik dan persisten. Kedua sifat tersebut berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan jika minyak jelantah dikonsumsi dan dibuang ke lingkungan tanpa adanya pengolahan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga Kelurahan Cisalak, Depok, Jawa Barat khususnya Ibu PKK dan Karang Taruna akan dampak negatif dari minyak jelantah bagi kesahatan dan lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai dampak negatif minyak jelantah dan memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis.. Melalui kegiatan ini, sebanyak 30 peserta dapat memahami dampak negatif dari minyak jelantah. Peserta juga mendapatkan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan produk ekonomis seperti lilin dan sabun.
THE USE OF BAGASSE SYNTHETIC SURFACTANTS AS MATERIAL FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY POLICIES TO IMPLEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Rini Setiati; Paulus Suryono Adisoemarta; Muhammad Taufiq Fathaddin; Tarida Surya Marpaung; Astri Rinanti; Jachanan Satriabudi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 5, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1140.185 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v5i2.13534

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this research study is to show that the use of synthetic surfactant from bagasse is Environmentally Friendly Policies. Environmental management is an important step that needs to be taken on this immediate moment. Various human and industrial activities surely have affected the environment. Environmental management should include a number of groups from different varieties such as academics, policy makers, non-governmental organizations, corporations’ employees, government’s employees and related multidisciplinary groups. Methodology and Results: Environmental management will produce an ecological process and shapes industrial ecology which consists of four components namely; production, consumption, waste/by-products and raw materials. Bagasse as one of industrial solid wastes involved in environmental management will also produce ecological process. Bagasse which is produced from sugarcane processing can be further reprocessed into SLS surfactant that is useful for oil companies as injection fluid on reservoirs to improve oil recovery level. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: Environmental management can be applied between two industries that have mutualism symbiosis relationship through secondary production. Waste minimization can be achieved through bagasse processing. Sugarcane bagasse reprocessing into SLS surfactant is a sustainable program that supports sustainable material management effort. The action to reprocess natural waste into a valuable economical material can also alter human behavior into a more environmental friendly type of behavior.
Korelasi Konsentrasi Surfaktan NaLS Ampas Tebu Pada Beberapa Salinitas Terhadap Pengukuran IFT Mustamina Maulani; Rini Setiati
PETRO:Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Perminyakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan Fakultas Teknologi Kebumian dan Energi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.477 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/petro.v6i2.3105

Abstract

Uji tegangan antar muka (Interfacial tension, IFT) antara minyak dan mikroemulsi merupakan salah satu parameter utama dalam proses EOR. Pengukuran tegangan antar muka perlu dilakukan sebelum surfaktan digunakan sebagai fluida injeksi. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tegangan antar muka adalah Spinning Drop yang dapat mengukur tegangan antar muka hingga 10-6 mN/m. Perhitungan IFT pada alat ini menggunakan persamaan Vonnegut. Hasil pengukuran IFT ini kemudian diplot dalam satu grafik untuk mendapatkan persamaan garis yang terbentuk dengan melihat koefisien korelasi (R) dari  persamaan garis pada grafik tersebut. Berdasarkan persamaan garis yang terbentuk, koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh  untuk salinitas 10.000 ppm dan 20.000 ppm adalah 0.9841 dan 0.9258 dapat digunakan sebagai sample karena dapat mewakili populasi. Nilai koefisien korelasi 0.9841 dan 0.9258 keduanya diatas 0.9, maka dapat diartikan bahwa korelasi antara X dan Y sangat kuat sekali. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa pasa sistem surfaktan NaLs ampas tebu dengan sampel minyak ringan dapat terjadi korelasi yang sangat kuat antara konsentrasi surfaktan NaLS terhadap nilai IFT pada sistem surfaktan NaLS – minyak. Karena nilai koefisien korelasi diatas 0.9    maka dapat digunakan sebagai sample karena dapat mewakili populasi dan rumus persamaan korelasi dapat digunakan untuk menghitung nilai IFT berdasarkan konsentrasi surfaktan yang digunakan. Penentuan nilai IFT pada salinitas larutan 10.000 ppm, dapat dihitung berdasarkan konsentrasi yang digunakan dengan menggunakan rumus  Y = 5103,7 X2 - 294,96X + 5,9561. Sedangkan pada salinitas larutan 20.000 ppm, nilai IFT dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus  Y = 2666,1 X2 - 249,07X +7,8571
Effect of Baggase NaLS Surfactant Concentration to Increase Recovery Factor Arinda Ristawati; Sugiatmo Kasmungin; Rini Setiati
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): JEESET VOL. 2 NO. 1 2019
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.557 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v2i1.4648

Abstract

Surfactant flooding may increase oil recovery by lowering interfacial tension between oil and water. Bagasse is one of the organic materials which contain fairly high lignin, where lignin is the basic substance of making Natrium Lignosulfonate (NaLS) Surfactant. In this research, bagasse based surfactant was applied for surfactant flooding. The research was divided into two sections, namely: phase behavior test and NaLS Surfactant flooding where the water contained 70,000 ppm NaCl. Two surfactant concentrations which were used were 0.75% and 1.5% NaLS surfactant. Phase behavior tests were carried out to find the middle phase emulsion formation. Based on phase behavior test results, the percentage of emulsion volume for 0.75% and 1.5% NaLS is 13.75% and 8.75%, respectively. NaLS surfactant flooding was performed for to obtain the best recovery factor. FTIR equipment used determine recovery factor. The optimum condition was obtained at 0.75% NaLS surfactant concentration where the recovery factor was 4.4%.
Laboratory Studies to Increase Oil Production Using Methyl Ester Sulfonate Injection on X Field Aditya Rachman; Rini Setiati; Kartika Fajarwati Hartono
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): JEESET VOL. 2 NO. 3 2019
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.333 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v2i3.6385

Abstract

The majority of petroleum production comes from the brown field where production has decreased from year to year in Indonesia. To increase the recovery factor of petroleum from the reservoir, an advanced step of production is required, Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), which can optimize the depletion of old oil fields. EOR is the application of technology that requires cost, technology and high risk. Therefore, before implementing EOR, in a field, we must carefully evaluate both technically and economically to obtain an optimal additional recovery. This research was conducted to increase oil production by injection of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES). This study begins with a screening parameter crude oil, formation water, Berea’s core, and determination of phase behavior, interfacial tension (IFT), thermal stability, imbibition, and core flooding tests. The result for concentratin optimum in 0.3% MES and had IFT 0.3267 dyne/cm. The results of core flooding tests are: Recovery factor of waterflooding is 33.95 % and recovery factor of MES injection is 4.19 %.
Effect of Sand Grain Size on Spontaneous Imbibition of Surfactant Solution Pri Agung Rakhmanto; Listiana Satiawati; Rini Setiati; Asri Nugrahanti; Sonny Irawan
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): JEESET VOL. 4 NO. 2 2021
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.91 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v4i2.9419

Abstract

In spontaneous imbibition researches, surfactant has been employed to control interfacial tension (IFT) and wettability. In this paper, the evaluation of grain size effect on spontaneous imbibition of surfactant solution is presented. In this work, the synthetic porous media (sand packs) with uniform and non-uniform grain size from 30 mesh to 100 mesh were made. The porous media were initially saturated by oil. Then they were immersed in brine with salinity of 62 to 40,000 ppm for 24 hours. After that, the porous media were immersed in surfactant solution with concentration of 0.2% for another 24 hours. The total oil recovery during these treatments was measured. The experiment was separated into three parts in order to investigate the effect of uniform grains, non-uniform grains, and salinity in spontaneous imbibition. The results show that grain size and porosity were proportional to oil recovery. In the case of porous media with uniform grain size, the effect of grain size on recovery factor is stronger than that of porosity. Meanwhile the salinity has an the optimum condition for a maximum recovery factor. In this study, it happened at salinity of 20,000 ppm. Oil recovery factors observed in this study ranged from 66.7% to 91.1%.
Evaluation of the Performance of Injection Wells in EX Structure Zona Nuansa Antariksa; Sonny Irawan; Dyah Rini Ratnaningsih; Taufan Marhaendrajana; Rini Setiati; Muhammad Taufiq Fathaddin
Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): JEESET VOL. 5 NO. 3 2022
Publisher : Penerbitan Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jeeset.v5i3.14643

Abstract

One of the efforts that can be done to evaluate the performance of water injection in a field is by monitoring the injector wells. Observations can be made by looking at the flow rate and injection pressure at each injector well. The response given by each injection well will be able to represent the injection performance on a field scale. The EX structure is a structure that has been produced for more than 40 years. In addition, water injection has also been applied for approximately 16 years. There are four injection wells operating in this EX structure with an average injection flow rate of 3000-8000 bwipd per well. Evaluation of injection well performance is carried out by conducting a Hall Plot on each injection well from the start of the injection process to the last data obtained. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that there was plugging in the EA-IIS and EJ-IVS injection wells. Stimulation activity is needed in both wells to restore the well injection capability. Meanwhile, for the EA-IS and EB-IIL injection wells, there are no significant problems in those wells so they can still function properly as injection wells.
RHEOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE VISCOSITY OF THE GREEN SOLUTION CONSISTING SLS AND LTTM Shabrina Sri Riswati; Rini Setiati; Suryo Prakoso; Paramita Jaya Ratri; Ardak Yskak; Rayhan Irvan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1, APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.13967

Abstract

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is known to effectively improve oil recovery by producing the residual oil saturation in a reservoir. Many chemicals for injected fluid in EOR are synthetic and harmful to the environment. Aims: This study aims to characterize a newly developed green solution consisting of Sodium Lignosulfonate (SLS) and a Low Transition Temperature Mixture (LTTM) for injection agent. Methodology and Results: The concentration of surfactant was defined using weight percentage, which was calculated from the portion of the total weight of LTTM. The characterization was approached by analyzing the behavior of the green solution based on the power law analysis of the rheological measurement. The analyses of  value, viscosity, shear rate, and shear stress were carried out. Increasing in viscosity was caused by the additional molecular mass of sucrose in the solution. This study found that the SLS concentration and LTTM ratio affects the rheological behavior of the green solution. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: According to the results, adding the SLS concentration increases the probability of the green solution becoming an EOR agent by showing shear-thinning behavior. Further studies are required to ensure the feasibility of the green solution during the injection period and the propagation in the reservoir.
Pengembangan Penelitian Biodiesel Menggunakan Analisis Bibliometrik Muhammad Taufiq Fathaddin; Aqlyna Fattahanisa; Shabrina Sri Riswati; Rini Setiati; Pri Agung Rakhmanto
JUITECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Quality Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Vol 7 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ju.v7i1.984

Abstract

Masalah sektor energi di Indonesia saat ini adalah penurunan cadangan dan produksi minyak bumi serta kenaikan kebutuhan minyak yang berkelanjutan. Ketertarikan penggunaan biodiesel yang diperoleh dari sumber energi terbarukan terus meningkat. Dalam satu dekade terakhir, jumlah publikasi mengenai tema ini menunjukkan peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perkembangan penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan bahan baku nabati menjadi bahan bakar biodiesel. Analisis bibliometrik terhadap berbagai publikasi mengenai biodiesel dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai arah pengembangan dan kebaruan penelitian mengenai tema tersebut. Sejumlah 679 literatur yang relevan berdasarkan data publikasi antara 2012 hingga 2022 dari koleksi Google Scholar telah dianalisis. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran adalah “biodiesel”, “rapeseed”, “corn”, “cottonseed”, “sunflower”, “soybean”, “sesame” and “coconut”. Harzing’s Publish or Perish dan VOSviewer digunakan sebagai perangkat untuk melakukan pengumpulan dan analisis terhadap publikasi dengan kata-kata kunci tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 679 publikasi terkait biodiesel, diperoleh kata-kata dengan frekuensi kemunculan tertinggi yaitu “Masjuki”, “Sunflower Oil”, dan “USA” berturut-turut sebagai penulis, tema, dan negara yang paling banyak tertulis dalam artikel. Berdasarkan tahun publikasi terlihat bahwa pembahasan mengenai pengamatan sifat bahan bakar dan minyak nabati yang dapat dimakan menjadi isu yang relatif lebih baru. Di samping itu, jumlah paper yang membahas biodiesel cenderung semakin bertambah.
PEMBUATAN EKOENZIM DARI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH NANAS PADA MASYARAKAT PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA CIGOMBONG, BOGOR Rini Setiati; Qurotu Aini Besila; Dewi Syavitri; Pri Agung Rakhmant; Harin Widiyatni
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia (JAMIN) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jamin.v5i1.14031

Abstract

Eco enzyme is a product of organic waste derived from vegetables and fruits, fermented with sugar in a container and allowed to stand for three months to become an active solution. The use of eco-enzyme as a natural cleaning solution contributes to protecting the environment because it treats household-scale organic waste. The community service program aims to enhance Cigombong Village's potential with a community that cares about the environment that has been formed. The eco enzyme can be used to clean all areas of the house, clothes, vegetables, and fruits, fertilize plants, eliminate pests, and improve the quality of plants; the eco enzyme is also very effective in repelling plant pests. The eco enzyme can also be utilized to stimulate plant hormones to enhance fruit and vegetable quality and improve crop yields. Making eco enzymes can be done simply, using easily available equipment. The raw materials for eco enzyme consist of brown sugar, water, and fruit peel waste in a ratio of 1:10:3. The container used for the eco enzyme is a plastic jar with a lid. A training program for making eco enzymes from fruit and vegetable peel waste can protect the environment, increase community plantation yields and make Cigombong village a fruit tourism village.