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Efektivitas Radio Spot Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi pada Siswa SMP 2 Subah Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016 Fauza, Rizka; Mubarokah, Kismi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

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Adolescent reproductive health problems partly because of the lack of information on reproductive health care. Information about reproductive health care should be given to adolescents through various media such radio spot.The aims to makes an effective radio spots media for 2nd grade students of Senior High School, Subah.This study used a combination study with sequential exploratory design. The approach on quantitative research phase was the pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The first step of the research was an interview for requirements analysis; second, wrote radio script spot; third, a feasibility test spot radio script; fourth, Â radio spots production; fifth, cognitive pretest; Sixth, radio spot exposure to students; and last cognitive post-test.The results of this study was an average of study subjects stated reproductive health care can be done only by cleaning the reproductive organs after urination. There were differences in knowledge prior to exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care knowledge after exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care (p = 0.0001). Increase of knowledge was 29.17% as a result of exposure to radio spots.Schools are advised to sustain playing the radio spot about reproductive health care periodically and continuously as well as the need for the development of reproductive health materials according to the development situation of students.

Kondisi Demografi Ibu dan Suami pada Kasus Kematian Ibu Handayani, Sri; Mubarokah, Kismi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): HIGEIA: January 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i1.23060

Salah satu target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 adalah menurunnya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Di Kota Semarang AKI masih menjadi perhatian penting dimana pada 2017 kasus AKI masih tinggi yaitu 23 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan faktor risiko ibu meninggal karena kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, data penelitian merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tentang AKI tahun 2015 dan 2016. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 67 kasus AKI. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif dengan menyajikan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu meninggal rata-rata 30 tahun, dengan 70,1% tergolong dalam kelompok non-risti menurut umur. Tingkat Pendidikan ibu sebagain besar pada kategori menengah (70,1%), sebagian besar merupakan ibu rumah tangga (58,2%), Jarak melahirkan anak rata-rata 3 tahun, ibu hamil meninggal rata-rata pada kehamilan usia 33 bulan (trimester ketiga). Sebagian besar kasus melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (80,6%). Sebagaian besar kasus meninggal pada saat nifas (83,3%) dan bayi yang dilahirkan 58,3% hidup. One of targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030 is decreasing number of maternal mortality rate. In Semarang city, maternal mortality still become an important concern which is in 2017 number of cases was 23 cases. Study aimed was to describe characteristic and risk factor of maternal mortality. Study was descriptive study, data of the study was secondary data of maternal mortality of Health Department of Semarang city year 2015 and 2016. Sample was 67 cases of maternal mortality. Data analyzed with descriptive test provides frequency distribution table. Result showed that age of maternal mortality in average was 30 years old, with 70,1% was in non-high-risk group based on age. Level of education mostly in middle group (70,1%), majority was housewife (58,2%). The average of Spacing between pregnancy was 3 years, maternal mortality in average death on 33 months old pregnancy. Majority cases performed ANC (80,6%). Mostly cases death in childbed period (83,3%) and baby was delivered life (58,3%).

Development Model of Household Contacts as a Peer Support to Decrease the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suharyo, Suharyo; Mubarokah, Kismi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.10632

Tuberculosis is a global threat, caused mortality of 15 million people in 2014. Drug supervisor is the main strategy in patient adherence. Hence, the need for strengthening the strategy testing and counseling patients by a household contact as a peer support in overcoming the disease. Non randomized one-group pretest-posttest design was used. The identification of the characteristics of the household contact person who will be peer support was done through focus group discussions. Seventeen household contacts became a model of peer support that accompanied each individual patient. Differences in results were used the Wilcoxon test. There was a significant increase of knowledge (p value = 0.03), adherence (p value = 0.02), prevention practice of transmission by patients (p value = 0.03), and the prevalence of pulmonary TB was decreased by 41% after peer support intervention. PeerÃ‚Â Ã‚Â support model can be used as an alternative to increase the role of drug supervisor.

IBM PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MENGELOLA TAMAN OBAT KELUARGA MELALUI KOMPOSTING Hartini, Eko; Mubarokah, Kismi; Mahawati, Eni
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

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Pengelolaan Taman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Kelurahan Krobokan, dilakukan oleh masing-masing RW atau RT dan belum maksimal. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat musim kemarau panjang tanaman tampak kering, sedangkan saat musim penghujan tumbuh tanaman-tanaman gulma. Selama ini saat melakukan bersih-bersih sampahn dedaunam hanya ditimbun di tempat sampah, kemudian diangkut ke Tempat Sampah Sementara (TPS) atau malah terkadang dibakar. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara. Tanaman yang ditanam juga belum memberikan hasil dengan baik, karena tidak dilakukan pemupukan dikarenakan mahalnya harga pupuk. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengolah sampah daun dengan menggunakan tong ?Komposter? modifikasi. Keunggulan dari tong ini adalah selain menghasilkan kompos, juga akan diperoleh produk lain berupa pupuk cair dan biogas. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan kader dalam mengelola TOGA diikuti oleh 26 orang. Pengetahuan kader tentang komposting dan TOGA adalah sangat baik, kader memiliki sikap yang positif dan mendukung. Kader dapat melakukan komposting menggunakan tong komposter ini dengan baik. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah diperlukan pendampingan sampai produk kompos matang dan diaplikasikan pada tanaman obat keluarga.

Kondisi Demografi Ibu dan Suami pada Kasus Kematian Ibu Handayani, Sri; Mubarokah, Kismi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): HIGEIA: January 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i1.23060

Salah satu target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 adalah menurunnya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Di Kota Semarang AKI masih menjadi perhatian penting dimana pada 2017 kasus AKI masih tinggi yaitu 23 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan faktor risiko ibu meninggal karena kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, data penelitian merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tentang AKI tahun 2015 dan 2016. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 67 kasus AKI. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif dengan menyajikan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu meninggal rata-rata 30 tahun, dengan 70,1% tergolong dalam kelompok non-risti menurut umur. Tingkat Pendidikan ibu sebagain besar pada kategori menengah (70,1%), sebagian besar merupakan ibu rumah tangga (58,2%), Jarak melahirkan anak rata-rata 3 tahun, ibu hamil meninggal rata-rata pada kehamilan usia 33 bulan (trimester ketiga). Sebagian besar kasus melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (80,6%). Sebagaian besar kasus meninggal pada saat nifas (83,3%) dan bayi yang dilahirkan 58,3% hidup. One of targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2030 is decreasing number of maternal mortality rate. In Semarang city, maternal mortality still become an important concern which is in 2017 number of cases was 23 cases. Study aimed was to describe characteristic and risk factor of maternal mortality. Study was descriptive study, data of the study was secondary data of maternal mortality of Health Department of Semarang city year 2015 and 2016. Sample was 67 cases of maternal mortality. Data analyzed with descriptive test provides frequency distribution table. Result showed that age of maternal mortality in average was 30 years old, with 70,1% was in non-high-risk group based on age. Level of education mostly in middle group (70,1%), majority was housewife (58,2%). The average of Spacing between pregnancy was 3 years, maternal mortality in average death on 33 months old pregnancy. Majority cases performed ANC (80,6%). Mostly cases death in childbed period (83,3%) and baby was delivered life (58,3%).

Edugames Ular Tangga Electronik untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Literasi Tuberculosis Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Bangunharjo Semarang Kismi Mubarokah; Ika Hidayana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3982

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, persentase penderita TB anak meningkat dari 20% di tahun 2018 menjadi 23% di tahun 2019. Perilaku pencegahan penularan ke populasi yang lebih luas perlu didorong dengan pengetahuan dan literasi yang adekuat. Media permainan edukasi perlu dikembangkan sesuai karakteristik dan minat anak dalam bentuk elektronik edugames agar dapat lebih mudah diakses secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas media terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan literasi TB. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Pre Eksperimen One Grup Pre Test Post Test dilakukan terhadap 66 siswa kelas 5 SDN Bangunharjo Semarang. Karena penelitian dilaksanakan dalam situasi pandemi, paparan media dan penilaian variabel sebelum dan setelah paparan media dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Uji Paired Sampe T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value 0,001) dan literasi TB (p-Value 0,03) sebelum dan sesudah paparan media. Media edugames ular tangga electronik dapat digunakan dan diterapkan untuk siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar lainnya dengan karakteristik sasaran yang relatif sama.Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis, Pengetahuan, Literacy, Media, Ular TanggaKepustakaan: 40, 2006-2020

HEALTH LITERACY TENTANG KEPUTUSAN PROLIFE PADA REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIKEHENDAKI Kiky Ananda Yunitasari; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Unwanted Pregnancy in Indonesia is still high. Health literacy isÂ crucial to decrease abortion numbers and unwanted pregnancy among adolescence. Its related with how to access information, to understand, to appraise and to apply the information. Good literacy effects adolescence avoid unsafe abortion and decide to keep their fetus This study used qualitative methods with a case study design on six main informants and five informants cross check. The data was collected by indepth interview and analyzed by thematic analysis. The results showed that the majority of informants get information from friends and midwives and they could understand those information. Only small number of informants who got information from internet because it used medical terminology.Most informants consider that the information from their friends and midwife were more credible.Â Most of informants also apprised that abortion decision was a wrong way. So that, all of informants decided to choose prolife.The governmentand non-government organization should cooperate in giving education about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion. Good literacy of peers can avoid adolescencewho had pregnant to decide abortion. Keywords: Unwanted pregnancy, Prolife, Health Literacy

PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET DALAM MENGAKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG Wa Mina Sampulawa; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Teknologi adalah sesuatu yang bermanfaat untuk mempermudah semua aspek kehidupanmanusia. Akses informasi melalui teknologi internet faktor pemungkin (enabling) terjadinyaperilaku. Mahasiswa adalah remaja yang dengan ciri dan karakteristiknya dapat mempunyaiperilaku kesehatan reproduksi tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperilaku pemanfaatan teknologi internet dalam mengakses informasi kesehatan reproduksiremaja pada mahasiswa angkatan 2013 di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket terhadap 95 mahasiswa yang diambil secaraproporsional Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait sumber informasiÂ yang benar dan jenis informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berada dalam kategoricukup (44,2%), sikap mahasiswa terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi internet dalam mengaksesinformasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja melalui via Online berada dalam kategori cukup(67,4%), dan Praktik tentang pemanfaatan teknologi internet dalam mengakses informasikesehatan reproduksi remaja berada dalam kategori cukup (46,3%). Hasil analisis bivariatyaitu tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik pemanfaatan teknologi internetdalam mengakses informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja (p = 0,909), dan tidak ada hubunganantara sikap dengan praktik pemanfaatan teknologi internet dalam mengakses informasikesehatan reproduksi remaja ( p = 0,954).Optimalisasi fasilitas yayasan kesehatan (poliklinik), media TV kampus dan web perguruantinggi dapat membantu dalam edukasi kesehatan reproduksi bagi mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Internet, Kesehatan Reproduksi

Perbedaan Persepsi pada Pengguna Kondom dan MOP (Metode Operasi Pria) di Wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang Elia Rakhmawati; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

The application of the family planning program in the community have been success, but contraceptive usage in female (93,66%) higher than male (6,34%). The male participation was needed to the family planning program especially in using contraceptives. The purpose of the study was to know differences of perceptions about the engagement of male in the family planning program particularly condom and vasectomy use.This is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The samples were collected by purposive sampling and quota sampling methods; sample was 30 condom users and 30 vasectomy participants. Data has been analyzed by independent t-test.The result of the study showed no difference of perception about the male engagement in the family planning program in condom users and vasectomy participants (p-value 0.11<0.05); both groups hadÂ good perception in contraception. Only 10% of condom users who have the low perceptin and 6.7% of vasectomy participants had the low perception. These respondents had perception that the involvement of men in family planning by using male contraceptives was embarrassing and unimportant.The sugestion was increasing theÂ existence of family planning information to increase male perception in family planning participation.Keywords: Perception, Vasectomy, condoms

EFEKTIVITAS RADIO SPOT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KESEHATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMP 2 SUBAH KABUPATEN BATANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2016 Rizka Fauza; Kismi Mubarokah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: Adolescent reproductive health problems partly because of the lack of information on reproductive health care. Information about reproductive health care should be given to adolescents through various media such radio spot.Objective: The aims to analyze the effectiveness of radio spots media for 2nd grade students of Senior High School, Subah.Methods: This study used a combination study with sequential exploratory design. Then used approach on quantitative research phase was the pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The first step of the research was an interview for requirements analysis; second, wrote radio script spot; third, a feasibility test spot radio script; fourth, radio spots production; fifth, cognitive pretest; Sixth, radio spot exposure to students; and last cognitive post-test. The sample size was 276 respondents then bivariate analyzed by used Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of this study was an average of study subjects stated reproductive health care can be done only by cleaning the reproductive organs after urination. More of respondents used local language to speak reproductive health term. There were differences in knowledge prior to exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care knowledge after exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care (p = 0.0001). Increase of knowledge was 29.17% as a result of exposure to radio spots.Conclusions: Schools are advised to sustain playing the radio spot about reproductive health care periodically and continuously as well as the need for the development of reproductive health materials according to the development situation of students.Keywords: Radio Spot, Media, Reproductive, Subah.

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