Alfian Noor
Departement of Chemistry, Hasanuddin University

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Skrining Bioaktivitas Beberapa Bagian Jaringan Tumbuhan Paliasa(Melochia umbellata (Hout) Stapf var. Degrabrata K) Erwin Erwin; Alfian Noor; Nunuk Hariani Soekamto; Tjodi Harlim
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v2i1.974

Abstract

Paliasa is one of tropical plants that used as an etnobotanical traditional drug by the people of South Sulawesi. Paliasa leaves is believed and used as a drug for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, and hepatitis diseases. Preliminary study was done by Brine shrimp lethality test with Artemia salina to a tissue part of one of type paliasa, Melocia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf. var. degrabrata K. The result show that the wood of this plant is the most active with LC50 value of 1,80 ppm. Keywords : Paliasa, traditional drug, M. umbellata, bioactivity.
Dinamika Akumulasi Kadmium Pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoae reptans Poir) Syarifuddin Liong; Alfian Noor; Paulina Taba; Hazirin Zubair
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v2i1.976

Abstract

ne heavy metal, which is potential as pollutant, is cadmium that has been accumulated in soil and sediment. Although, cadmium is non essential element for plants, it is easily adsorbed and accumulated by various plants. The negative effect of cadmium on plants is that it can prevent the absorption of nutrition so that the plant growth will be inhibited and then the plant will die. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of cadmium to be used as good growth media. Several methods of heavy metal accumulation, such as physical, chemical and biological methods, have been used, but the three methods have been considered as less effective methods. The use of plants to accumulate heavy metals in polluted soil is considered as a good method because the method is a safe method and can increase the soil fertility. In this research, accumulation of cadmium has been conducted by using Ipomeae reptans Poir. Result showed that the highest concentration that can be accumulated by I. reptans Poir was 3317.68 mg/kg of dried mass with the plantation time of 21 days. The increase of concentration in the growth media increased the cadmium concentration accumulated. The high accumulation of cadmium showed that I. reptans Poir is a hyperaccumulator plant for cadmium. The bioconcentration value was higher than 1, whereas the translocation factor was lower than 1 indicating that the accumulation mechanism was phytostabilization.Keywords : cadmium, accumulation, analysis, Ipomoae reptans Poir.