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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of working and non-working mothers concerning immunization of underfive children Muhammad Ali; Ifan Eka Saputra; Adillida Adillida; Sri Sofyani; Iskandar Z Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 3 (2004): May 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.3.2004.101-5

Abstract

Objective To compare the knowledge and attitude of working moth-ers (WM) and non-working mothers (NWM) concerning immuniza-tion in children.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on February, 18-23, 2002 at PT. Olagafood Industri, a noodle manufacture in TanjungMorawa, Medan. Subjects were female workers and non-workingwives of male workers who had under-five-year children. Motherswere interviewed using a questionnaire. Sample size for each groupwas 38. Degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice concerningimmunization were classified into good, insufficient, and bad.Results Mothers’ age, educational level, and children’s age werecomparable between the two groups. Ten WM and 8 NWM hadgood knowledge concerning immunization, which did not differ sig-nificantly (p>0.05). Good attitude toward immunization was foundin 25 WM and 12 NWM; it was a statistically significant difference(p<0.05). The practice of immunization showed similar result asthe attitude. The age of mothers had a significant relationship withthe degree of knowledge and practice, but not with attitude.Conclusion Degree of knowledge about immunization betweenWM and NWM are comparable, but differences exist in their atti-tude and performance
Left ventricular functions and mass of the adolescents and young adults with thalassemia major: An echocardiography study Muhammad Ali; Sukman Tulus Putra; Djajadiman Gatot; Sudigdo Sastroasmoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 46 No 5 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.123 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi46.5.2006.214-9

Abstract

Background Thalassemia major (TM) is a transfusion-depen-dent disease. Multiple transfusions cause an accumulation of ironin the body. On the heart, iron can induce cardiomyopathy, theleading cause of death in TM.Objective To evaluate left ventricular functions and mass amongadolescents and young adults with TM.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 58 patientswith TM in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Hematologicaldata was collected from medical record. Left ventricular systolic func-tions (EF, FS), diastolic functions (A, E, E/A ratio, IVRT), and mass(LVDDi, LVDSi, LVMi) were detected using an echocardiographySonos 4500. T test, linier regression, and multiple regression analy-sis were performed.Results Out of 32 TM patients, 30 were enrolled to study. Leftventricular systolic and diastolic functions of TM patients were lowerthan those of the control and statistically significant [EF 66.1% (SD4.9) and 71.6% (SD 5.6); P<0.0001, FS 36.0% (SD 3.7) and 39.8%(SD 5.5); P=0.003, E/A 2.14 (SD 0.4) and 1.83 (SD 0.3); P=0.002,respectively]. Left ventricular mass of TM patients was greater thanthat of control, and also statistically significant [LVMi 111.1 g/m 2(SD 30.8) and 75.4 g/m 2 (SD 14.5); P<0.0001, respectively]. Linierand multiple regression analysis showed significant and powerfulcorrelation between left ventricular diastolic functions (E/A ratio)and serum ferritin concentration (r=0.71; P<0.0001).Conclusion Left ventricular functions and mass of adolescentsand young adults with TM show abnormalities. The higher the con-centration of ferritin serum is, the more likely for TM patient to suf-fer from diastolic abnormality
IDENTIFIKASI GEJALA DAN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUAH JERUK IMPOR DIPENYIMPANAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Yetti Elfina; Muhammad Ali; Siti Maysaroh
Jurnal Sagu Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.814 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v11i1.1422

Abstract

Citrus production in Riau have been in inadequate to meet the people's consumptionin terms ofboth quality and quantity. This presents an influx of imported fruits, including oranges in Riau. The entryof imported fruit can carry pathogens that can degrade the quality of these fruits. Research was conductedin the Laboratory of Plant Diseases of Agricultural Faculty of Riau University of from June to August2011. Purpose of this study was to identify the symptoms and causes disease in citrus fruit imports duringpost harvest in Pekanbaru. Research conducted using survey method with the determination of marketsamples are purposive sampling. Of the mind that a disease affecting citrus fruit imports in the cityPekanbaru in the supermarket is Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp, Aspergillus rot causedby Aspergillus sp, Fusarium rot caused by Fusarium sp and Alternaria fruit rot caused by Alternaria sp.In traditional markets is a disease and rot Anthracnose disease Aspergillus.
UJI BEBERAPA ISOLAT Trichoderma sp UNTUK MENGEP«)ALIKAN PENYAKITBUSUKmTAMPADATANAMANANGGREK DENDROBIUM Yunel Venita; Muhammad Ali; Rahmadia &#039;
Jurnal Sagu Vol 9, No 01 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2541.982 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v9i01.617

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Objective of this research was to test the ability of Trickottermasp isolate andget the best isolate incontrolling blighted leave disease on dendrobium orchid. TUs research was conducted cxperimentelly usingCompletely Randondzed Design (RAL) byfivetreatments of TridHHlerma sp isoUte (TO « without TrichuJennmsp,TI 'isotateT-ag,T2-=T-«a,T3>T-k,T4'^b). Resultof research indicates that application of some isolateon dendrobium orchid gives different influence hi controlling blighted leave disease on orchid. In controllingPhytopktkon sp.. Isolate T-ag is better because it has stronger hihibition ability.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA; MUHAMMAD ALI; MORINA CHRONIKA TAMPUBOLON
Jurnal Sagu Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.956 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v15i1.5214

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The research aims to observe and obtain a better concentration of powder extract citronella grass leaf tocontrol anthracnose disease on red chili fruits. The research has been conducted experimentally using acompletely randomized design, consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications thus obtained 24 trial units. Theresearch consisted of two phases: in vitro inhibition of C. capsici and in vivo application of powder extractcitronella grass leaf on red chili fruits. The concentration of powder extract citronella grass leaf used are:S0= 0 g/l, S1= 50 g/l, S2= 100 g/l, S3= 150 g/l, S4= 200 g/l dan S5= 250 g/l of water. The data werestatistically analyzed using analysis of variance and the means were tested with Duncan ‘s New MultipleRange Test (DNMRT) at level of 5%. The results of the research showed that the concentration of powderextract citronella grass leaf at 200 g/l of water tended to show a better ability to inhibit the growth of C.capsici at in vitro phase with growth inhibition up to 22,26%.Key words: Red chili, C. capsici and Cymbopogon nardus L.
UJI KONSENTRASI BIOFUNGISIDA TEPUNG Trichoderma harzianum Rifai TERHADAP JAMUR Phytophthora palmivora Butl. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH KAKAO PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA; MUHAMMAD ALI; DELIMA SABATINY
Jurnal Sagu Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.676 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v16i1.5396

Abstract

losses on cocoa is black pod disease (BPD) caused by Phytophthora palmivora Butl. Alternatif control of thedisease is using biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma harzianum Rifai formulated in a powder biofungicidewhich has to be applied in a right concentration. The research aims to observe the effect of biofungicidepowder of T. harzianum in some concentrations and obtain the best consentration to control P. palmivoracauses cocoa black pod disease. This research has been conducted at Plant Pathology Laboratory, AgricultureFaculty of Riau University from August to October 2015. The research was carried out experimentally usinga completely randomized design consisted of 7 treatments (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 g/l) and 4replications. The research consisted of two phases: in vitro inhibition test to P. palmivora and in vivoapplication test of T. harzianum powder biofungicide. Data obtained were statistically analyzed usinganalysis of variance and continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Theresults showed that the concentration of T. harzianum powder biofungicide at 500 g/l had a better ability toinhibit the growth of P. palmivora at in vitro test with an inhibition up to 45,00% and relatively able tocontrol P. palmivora causes cocoa black pod disease at in vivo test with disease intensity 31,25%.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) TERHADAP PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH JAMUR COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCAPANEN Muhammad Ali; Fifi Puspita; Molehet M. Siburian
Jurnal Sagu Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.483 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v11i2.1425

Abstract

A research has been conducted to study the effect of some concentrations of Noni (Morindacitrifolia L.) fruit extract in controlling anthracnose disease, caused by Colletorichum capsici on thepost-harvested red chilli fruits. The research has been conducted experimentally using a CompletelyRandomized Design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments are someconcentrations of noni fruit extract : 0%=Mo, 5%=M1,10%=M2,15%=M3 and 20%=M4. Result of theresearch indicated that the concentration of noni fruit extract gave a significantly different effect incontrolling anthracnose disease on post-harvested red chilli fruits. The concentration of noni fruit extractat 20% showed a better effect in controlling anthracnose disease on post-harvested red chilli fruits whichresulted in a smaller in-vitro colony growth of the causal fungal pathogen, a longer incubation period ofthe disease and a lower disease intensity.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (AZADIRACHTA INDICA A. JUSS.) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA YANG DISEBABKAN JAMUR COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSISI PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCA-PANEN Muhammad Ali; Yunel Venita; Benny Rahman
Jurnal Sagu Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.186 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v11i1.1421

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the effect of some concentrations of neem leaves extractin controlling anthracnose disease on post-harvested red chilli fruits. A research has been conductedexperimentally using a Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 6 treatments and 5 replications. Thetreatments are 6 concentrations of neem leaves extract : 0%=M0, 1%=M1, 5%=M2, 10%=M3, 15%= M4and 20%=M. Result of the research indicated that the concentration of neem leaves extract gave differenteffect in controlling anthracnose disease of the red chilli fruits. The concentration of neem leaves extractat 15% and 20% gave a better effect in controlling anthracnose disease of post-harvested red chilli fruits,which resulted in a smaller diameter of in-vitro fungi colony growth, a longer incubation period of thedisease and a lower incidence of the disease.
KAJIAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI PASAMAN, SUMATERA BARAT Bakhdal Bakhadal; Nani Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 3, No 3 (2006): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.412 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2006.3.3.161-174

Abstract

Hutan lindung berfungsi sebagai pengatur tata air, namun di sisi lain ia mendapat tekanan serius dari masyarakat sekitarnya.  Berdasarkan hal ini maka perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui hubungan hutan lindung dengan kehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya. Kajian ini dilakukan di Nagari Padang Matinggi dan Nagari Binjai, Kabupaten Pasaman, Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoda survey dengan wawancara terhadap 60 responden (kepala keluarga) masingmasing 30 orang dari setiap nagari. Data dianalisa secara tabulasi dan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sekitar hutan lindung berkultur asli Minang dan Mandailing dengan pendidikan rendah (SD), berpendapatan relatif rendah, dengan anggota keluarga lebih dari empat orang, dan bermatapencaharian sebagai petani.  Pandangan terhadap hutan lindung sangat dipengaruhi oleh adat lokal yang menyatakan bahwa kawasan hutan lindung adalah wilayah ulayat. Penggunaan hutan lindung untuk kegiatan ekonomi dapat dilakukan sepanjang mendapat izin “ninik mamak”, sementara dari pemerintah dinyatakan sebagai kawasan terlarang. Dualisme status kawasan ini selanjutnya menimbulkan berbagai tekanan masyarakat terhadap kawasan hutan lindung.  Masyarakat di nagari yang masih kuat adatnya menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi yang lemah dibandingkan dengan yang longgar. Kekuatan partisipasi juga dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan tentang manfaat yang diperoleh dari poyek pengelolaan hutan lindung yang dilakukan pemerintah; partisipasi akan meningkat jika proyek memberikan kontribusi finansial kepada warga setempat.  Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepastian status kawasan hutan lindung pada nagari yang masih kuat pengaruh adatnya dengan mengikutsertakan “para ninik mamak” dan mempertahankan proyek-proyek yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Peningkatan Writing Skill Dengan Menggunakan Perangkat Multimedia Di Sma Negeri 2 Kayuagung Yuspar Uzer; Muhammad Ali; Sri Wahyu Indrawati; Yus Ver Nandes Uzer; Herlina Herlina; Noviati Noviati
Wahana Dedikasi : Jurnal PkM Ilmu Kependidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Wahana Dedikasi : Jurnal PkM Ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/dedikasi.v4i2.6330

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang dan L2 Dikti  Palembang. Sasaran yang ingin dicapai atas pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah para dosen dapat menerapkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan akademik yang dimilikinya, selain itu setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini para siswa diharapkan dapat menampilkan percakapan Bahasa Inggris secara langsung dan tulisan sehingga siswa dapat berbicara Bahasa inggris secara lancar, komunikatif dan cerdas dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan judul Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam  Peningkatan Writing Skill dengan Menggunakan Perangkat Multimedia  di SMAN 2 KAYU AGUNG. 
Co-Authors ABDUL K. PARLINDUNGAN Abdullah Abdullah Adillida Adillida Adiwirman Adiwirman Agus Pitasari Agustiena Merdekawati, Agustiena Alpinsyah AD Ritonga Alviatul Khavifah ANDI ASWAN Andi Reni Ardilafiza Ardilafiza Aris Fazeriandy Arlistria Muthmainnah Asmaul Husna Asri Kurniati Bakhdal Bakhadal Bayo Alhusaeri Benny Rahman Boidi Irianto Juandri Manik Deddy Ikhsan Dedi Wahyudi DELIMA SABATINY Dessy Wardiah Dewi, Andi Ratna Sari Dirga Rahmad Effendi Djajadiman Gatot Dudi Abdul Hadi Elza Zuhry Endang Sri R Erlida Ariani Fadil Fadil Fahmi Fahmi Faizal Gazali DM Fifi Puspita Gumiarti Hafaz Zakky Abdillah Hafiz Fauzana Hapsoh Herlina Herlina Hj. Yenny Puspita, Hj. Yenny Husna Yett Ifan Eka Saputra Ikram, Syafrizal Ingrid Larasati Agustina Irfandri Iskandar Z Lubis Jonny Simamora jurnalmap map Jusni Jusni Kausar Kausar Khomsatun Khomsatun Kursini Kursini Luci Kanti Rahayu Mahmud Ady Yuwanto Mariana Mariana Mariana Missriani Missriani Mitra Riani Aisyah Molehet M. Siburian MORINA CHRONIKA TAMPUBOLON Muh Karumiadri Muh Nur Rochim Maksum Muhammad Khakani Harusi Muhammad Sobarsyah Mursalim Nohong Nani Sri Wahyuni Nelvia Nelvia Noprayandi Topan Noviati Noviati Nufiar Nufiar Nurul Iqram Asdar Ovilia Putri Utami Gumay Prasetyo, Indra Pujianto Pujianto Puspa Indah Utami Rachmad Saputra Rahmadia &#039; Ramadhani Annisa Zein Ratu Wardarita Rihat Silalahi Rini Sri Putri Rizky Hardiansyah Rofi Komalasari ROMAYANJU BR SIAGIAN Rusli Rustam Sandro Kurnia Sartika Sartika Siti Fatima Siti Fatimah Wulandari Siti Maysaroh Siti Rukiyah Sri Haryani Sri Sofyani SRI WAHYU INDRAWATI Suci Zulkifli Sudigdo Sastroasmoro Sukman Tulus Putra Suryana Suryana T. Andana Harris Pratama T. Andana Harris Pratama Tengku Nurhidayah Tina C L Tobing Tria Apriliana Trie Hariweni USMAN PATO Vivi Amelia Yessi Fitriani Yetti Elfina Yundari, Yundari Yunel Venita Yus Ver Nandes Uzer Yuspar Uzer