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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KOTA MALANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN BENCANA BANJIR Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Said Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Negara dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukum.v9i2.9284

Abstract

AbstrakPeristiwa banjir yang terjadi di wilayah di kota Malang Jawa Timur mengakibatkan di beberapa  ruas jalan protocol dan rumah warga  di kota Malang terendam air. Peristiwa banjir seperti ini akan terus terjadi setiap tahun, apabila penyebab utamanya tidak segera dibenahi secara terencana.  Karena itu, identifikasi penyebab banjir perlu dicari dan dirumuskan solusinya secara riil. Secara umum, penyebab utama banjir yang terjadi di  kota Malang, selain curah hujan yang tinggi, maraknya perumahan baru (real estat), pusat perbelanjaan modern dan rumah toko (Rukoh) di Kota Malang, dangkalnya saluran pembuangan air (drainase) juga akibat rusaknya hutan- hutan di daerah hulu yang kemudian membawa air bah ke kawasan hilir yang lebih rendah, serta banyaknya lokasi yang seharusnya manjadi ruang terbuka hijau sebagai tempat resapan air  justru ditempati bangunan permanen. Terkait dengan hal itu perlu adanya pengkajian ulang terhadap kebijakan yang sudah ada yang dapat mengatasi masalah banjir di kota Malang dan mengoptimalkan partisipasi masyarakat secara terorganisasi untuk dapat mengambil tindakan awal dalam penanggulangan banjir..Kata kunci: Banjir, bangunan permanen dan partisipasi masyarakatAbstractFloods that occurred in the city of Malang, East Java, resulted in several protocol roads and residents' houses in the city of Malang being flooded. Floods like this will continue to occur every year, if the main cause is not addressed in a planned manner. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the causes of flooding and formulate a solution in real terms. In general, the main causes of flooding that occur in the city of Malang, apart from high rainfall, the rise of new housing (real estate), modern shopping centers and shop houses (Rukoh) in Malang City, shallow drains are also due to forest destruction. - forests in the upstream areas which then carry flood waters to lower downstream areas, and many locations that should be green open spaces as water infiltration areas are occupied by permanent buildings. Related to this, it is necessary to re-examine existing policies that can overcome the flood problem in Malang and optimize community participation in an organized manner to be able to take initial actions in flood prevention.Keywords: Flood, permanent building and community participation
Perspektif Hukum Islam Tentang Konsep Penguasaan Tanah Mohammad Muhibbin
Al-Risalah Vol 17 No 01 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.019 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v17i01.25

Abstract

Everything in the earth belongs to Allah. Human are given an authority by Allah as kholifah to prosper the earth as the human’s responsibility to Allah. Whoever have/authorize a land considered having a mandate from Allah should comprehend the intended law established by Allah so that what the human do as a kholifah toward the authority and ownership of land in their territorial as the essence of transfer from Allah in order to manage, watch, distribute, and guide the use of land in accordance with Allah’ aim to create the earth for the sake of human’s prosperity and of public goodness (al-maslahah al-’âmmah).
Obligatory Wills for Adopted Children, Children of Unmarried Couples, and Children of Different Religions Mohammad Muhibbin
Al-Risalah Vol 18 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.647 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v18i2.151

Abstract

In the perspective of Islamic law, the realization of obligatory wills is along with Islamic insight as a religion which focuses on realizing such realization from the principal of justice and a form of love among human being. This passion which has been created in one family can be realized by the giving of some part of the inheritance through obligatory wills to obstructed people being (heirs), both obstructed as adopted, born outside of legal marriage or children of different religions. All of those are meant for kindness, harmony and to avoid conflicts in the world which give big impact for creating harmony and peaceful family. This research was analysis the application of obligatory testaments to adopted children, legitimate children that born outside of marriage and children of different religions. Analysis has been reviewed according to fiqh’s view, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and practice in the Religious Courts.
KEDUDUKAN PENGADILAN PAJAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Hasan Basri; Mohammad Muhibbin
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.547 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v6i3.11365

Abstract

Kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Pengadilan Pajak merupakan peradilan yang melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman. Independensi hakim dalam Pengandilan Pajak masih menggunakan sistem dua atap (dual roof system), sedangkan lembaga peradilan umum dan lembaga peradilan tata usaha negara berikut lembaga peradilan lainnya menggunakan sistem satu atap (one roof system). Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan dua rumusan masalah yaitu :1) Bagaimana kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimana upaya hukum terhadap putusan Pengadilan Pajak?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan dua metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 1) Eksistensi Pengadilan Pajak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menegaskan bahwa Pengadilan Pajak sebagai peradilan khusus masuk dalam lingkup Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, 2) upaya hukum terhadap putusan Pengadilan Pajak ada tiga anatara lain, banding, gugatan, dan Peninjauan Kembali (PK). Upaya hukum dalam konteks Pengadilan Pajak tidak terdapat Banding dan Kasasi seperti badan peradilan lainnya, hal ini mengakibatkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum dan tidak memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pencari keadilan (Wajib Pajak). dikarenakan upaya hukum yang ada dalam Pengadilan Pajak mereduksi kewenangan Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 UUD NRI 1945 sebagai dasar adanya tingkatan sistem peradilan di Indonesia.Kata-Kunci: Kedudukan, Pengadilan Pajak, Sistem Peradilan, Indonesia The position of the Tax Court according to Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court is a court that exercises judicial power. The independence of judges in the Tax Court still uses a two-roof system, while the general judiciary and state administrative courts and other judicial institutions use a one-roof system. So that in this study two formulations of the problem were produced, namely: 1) What is the position of the Tax Court in the Justice System in Indonesia? 2) What is the law on the decision of the Tax Court?. The research method used is normative legal research with two approaches, namely the limitation of invitations. The results of the study state that 1) The existence of the Tax Court based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power and Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the State Administrative Court confirms that the Tax Court as a special court is included in the scope of the State Administrative Court, 2 There are three legal remedies against the Court's decision, among others, an appeal, a lawsuit, and a judicial review (PK). Legal remedies in the context of the Tax Court do not include Appeals and Cassations like other judicial bodies, this results in no legal certainty and no sense of justice for justice seekers (Taxpayers). because the existing legal remedies in the Tax Court reduce the authority of the Supreme Court as regulated in Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basic level of the judicial system in Indonesia.Keywords: Position, Tax Court, Justice System, Indonesia.
Comparison of Concepts of Islamic and Traditional Instructions in Indonesia Mursid Mursid; Moh. Muhibbin; Suratman Suratman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7201

Abstract

Inheritance law is closely related to the scope of human life, because all humans in particular will definitely experience death. There are various conceptions of inheritance used in Indonesia, including the conception of Islamic inheritance and the conception of customary inheritance. This study aims to compare the conception of Islamic and customary inheritance and their application in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical with the Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach and the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary laws. Next, collect legal materials for descriptive analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the comparison of the conception of Islamic and customary inheritance has similarities and differences in principle. The similarities between the conceptions of Islamic and customary inheritance, one of which explains the transfer of property, but the difference is that in Islamic inheritance the heir must die but in customary inheritance it is not required to die. The application of Islamic inheritance in Indonesia consists of a pluralism of teachings, for example the ahlus sunnah wal jamaa'h inheritance system (Shafi'i, Hanafi, Hambali and Maliki schools) and the most dominant is the Shafi'i school of thought. For the application of customary inheritance in Indonesia, it is influenced by the principle of lineage which is influenced by the form of ethnicity in the customary law environment.
Flood Mitigation in Malang City: The Perspective of Health Policy Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Sahid Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: The high intensity of rainfall in Indonesia causes some cities to experience flood, including Malang City. Malang is a mountainous city which is located on highlands, between 444 to 667 meters above sea level. Ironically, every year during the rainy season, many parts of Malang are hit by flood. This flood disaster causes severe health problems. This paper aims to describe the flood mitigation in Malang City. Method: The method used in this research is the socio-legal research. It uses the cultural socio-legal approach, with the background of the thought that the law cannot be separated from the lives of the people, in the form of values, attitudes, behaviors, and impacts which it causes. Results: The results of this research show that the main cause of the flood is influenced by human activities as the main factor. Conclusion: The government should make policies in preventing the health impacts caused by flood.
KEDUDUKAN PENGADILAN PAJAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA Hasan Basri; Mohammad Muhibbin
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v6i3.11365

Abstract

Kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2002 tentang Pengadilan Pajak merupakan peradilan yang melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman. Independensi hakim dalam Pengandilan Pajak masih menggunakan sistem dua atap (dual roof system), sedangkan lembaga peradilan umum dan lembaga peradilan tata usaha negara berikut lembaga peradilan lainnya menggunakan sistem satu atap (one roof system). Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan dua rumusan masalah yaitu :1) Bagaimana kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimana upaya hukum terhadap putusan Pengadilan Pajak?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan dua metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 1) Eksistensi Pengadilan Pajak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dan Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara menegaskan bahwa Pengadilan Pajak sebagai peradilan khusus masuk dalam lingkup Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, 2) upaya hukum terhadap putusan Pengadilan Pajak ada tiga anatara lain, banding, gugatan, dan Peninjauan Kembali (PK). Upaya hukum dalam konteks Pengadilan Pajak tidak terdapat Banding dan Kasasi seperti badan peradilan lainnya, hal ini mengakibatkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum dan tidak memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pencari keadilan (Wajib Pajak). dikarenakan upaya hukum yang ada dalam Pengadilan Pajak mereduksi kewenangan Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 UUD NRI 1945 sebagai dasar adanya tingkatan sistem peradilan di Indonesia.Kata-Kunci: Kedudukan, Pengadilan Pajak, Sistem Peradilan, Indonesia The position of the Tax Court according to Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court is a court that exercises judicial power. The independence of judges in the Tax Court still uses a two-roof system, while the general judiciary and state administrative courts and other judicial institutions use a one-roof system. So that in this study two formulations of the problem were produced, namely: 1) What is the position of the Tax Court in the Justice System in Indonesia? 2) What is the law on the decision of the Tax Court?. The research method used is normative legal research with two approaches, namely the limitation of invitations. The results of the study state that 1) The existence of the Tax Court based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power and Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the State Administrative Court confirms that the Tax Court as a special court is included in the scope of the State Administrative Court, 2 There are three legal remedies against the Court's decision, among others, an appeal, a lawsuit, and a judicial review (PK). Legal remedies in the context of the Tax Court do not include Appeals and Cassations like other judicial bodies, this results in no legal certainty and no sense of justice for justice seekers (Taxpayers). because the existing legal remedies in the Tax Court reduce the authority of the Supreme Court as regulated in Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basic level of the judicial system in Indonesia.Keywords: Position, Tax Court, Justice System, Indonesia.