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APLIKASI WIND POWERED COMPOSTER DI KAWASAN PESISIR KELURAHAN CAMBAYYA KOTA MAKASSAR Ramdiana Ramdiana; Nani Anggraini; Sattar Yunus; Hadiratul Kudsiah
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Februari 2020
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1173.884 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v4i1.7639

Abstract

Application of Wind Powered Composter in the Coastal Area of Cambayya Village, Makassar CityAbstract. Cambayya Village is one of the coastal areas of Makassar City which has a very complex waste condition, which is garbage from the people who live and carry out activities in the coastal area, garbage sent from land area that flows from rivers or gutters that flow into the coast. The Community Service Program aims to conduct activities in the form of training, practice and assistance in processing organic waste into compost using Wind Powered Composter technology located in the RT A community group of Cambayya Village. The problem by partners is the large amount of garbage generated in the coastal settlements of Cambayya Village, residents do not yet know how to process organic waste, and there is no practical application of renewable technology that is acceptable to the community in environmental management. The technology applied is Wind Powered Composter Technology which is an organic waste processing technology using wind power as an energy source to produce compost that can be useful for greening and economic value. This method is contained from a few stages: Preparation stage, namely processing permits, socializing activities to partners, and preparing training materials, Implementation stage conducting motivational training in processing waste, training on organic waste sorting, making composter equipment, making use of SOP training, the practice of composting, harvest compost and compost packaging, The evaluation stage by providing assistance and periodic checking of the composting process. The results of the implementation of this activity are the reduction in the volume of 60 kg of organic waste in each composting process, increased knowledge of citizens about organic waste processing, and the application of appropriate technology in coastal areas.Keywords: Organic waste, composter, wind poweredAbstrak.   Kelurahan Cambayya merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar yang memiliki kondisi sampah yang sangat kompleks yaitu sampah dari masyarakat yang tinggal dan melakukan aktivitas di wilayah pesisir, sampah kiriman dari wilayah daratan atas yang mengalir dari sungai atau selokan yang bermuara ke pesisir. Adanya program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dengan menggunakan teknologi Wind Powered Composter yang berlokasi di kelompok warga RT A Kelurahan Cambayya. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra  adalah  banyaknya timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan di permukiman pesisir Kelurahan Cambayya, warga belum mengetahui cara mengolah sampah organik, dan belum ada penerapan teknologi terbarukan yang praktis dan mampu diterima masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Teknologi yang diterapkan adalah Teknologi Wind Powered Composter yang merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan tenaga angin sebagai sumber energi menghasilkan kompos yang dapat bermanfaat untuk penghijauan dan bernilai ekonomi. Metode kegiatan ini diantaranya: Tahap persiapan yaitu pengurusan surat izin, sosialisasi kegiatan ke mitra, dan persiapan materi pelatihan, Tahap pelaksanaan melakukan pelatihan motivasi dalam mengolah sampah, pelatihan pemilahan sampah organik, pembuatan alat komposter, pelatihan SOP penggunaan alat, praktek pembuatan kompos, panen kompos, dan  pengemasan kompos, Tahap evaluasi dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pengecekan berkala terhadap proses pembuatan kompos. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah berkurangnya volume sampah organik maksimal 60 kg dalam setiap proses pengomposan, meningkatnya pengetahuan warga tentang pengolahan sampah organik, dan telah diterapkannya teknologi tepat guna di kawasan pesisir.Kata Kunci: Sampah organik, komposter, tenaga Angin 
Transformasi Peran dan Kapasitas Perempuan Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Makassar Ratnawati Gatta; Nani Anggraini; Jumadil; Muh Asy’ari; Marini Mallagennie; Dahlia D. Moelier; Hadijah; Andi Fauziah Yahya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/18202237888

Abstract

Makassar is one of the cities with the largest population in Indonesia so that the volume of waste that goes to the landfill is quite large. The most common type of waste is organic waste, which generally comes from households. Therefore, the target of this activity is women in the household as the controller of domestic affairs. The purpose of this activity is to know the transformation of the role of women in reducing and handling their household waste. The method used is qualitative descriptive method conducted through interview, observation and document study. The activities were carried out in the form of: (1) Household waste management socialization, (2) Training on reducing and handling household waste, (3) Practice of making composter and Biopore Infiltration Holes (LBR), (4) Assistance in the use of compost and processing of anorganic waste into useful items in the household. The results of the activity show that transformation of knowledge and the role of household women regarding household waste management, as well as increasing creativity and innovation of household women in processing waste so that it has economic value. What needs to be done next is to support the spirit of households in waste management through the establishment of community-based waste management partnership institutions and networks.
THE USE SKIN STARCH OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus) AND CHITOSAN IN A BIOPLASTIC PRODUCTION WITH THE ADDITION OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) AS PLASTICIZER Hamsina Hamsina; Indra Jaya; Nani Anggraini; Andi Tenri Fitriyah; Ruslan Hasani
Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan
Publisher : BBSPJI Hasil Perkebunan, Mineral Logam, dan Maritim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33104/jihp.v17i2.7821

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best concentration on the comparison of jackfruit skin starch and chitosan with the addition of virgin coconut oil (VCO) as a plasticizer and the characteristics of bioplastics. The research method consisted of the following steps: extracting jackfruit skin starch using two processes, namely the delignification process and the bleaching process. The production of bioplastics was carried out with the following treatments: Jackfruit skin starch: chitosan, each with a ratio of P1= 100%:0%; P2 = 85%:15%; P3 = 70%:30% and P4 = 55%:45% with the addition of VCO of 10% of the total starch of jackfruit skin and chitosan and stirred for 1 hour until homogeneous. The resulting solution was then printed on a glass mold with a size of 20 x 15 cm and dried in an oven at 60oC for 6 hours. The bioplastics were cooled at room temperature for 6 hours then removed from the glass plate and stabilized in a desiccator before being analyzed. Data analysis used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatment levels and three replications. The results showed that the addition of chitosan and VCO had a very significant effect (p<0.05) on the characteristics of bioplastics. The best treatment ratio was obtained in the ratio of jackfruit skin starch: chitosan 55%:45% with each thickness value of 0.1682 mm, tensile strength of 0.5933 MPA, 20% water absorption and 50% biodegradability test which can be degraded for 3 weeks.