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PENGOPTIMALAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FBS UNNES DALAM MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ELEMEN AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT Mulyani, Mimi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 27, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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The learning-media subject aims for students to have the competence of makinga variety of instructional media. In fact, the studentÃ¢â¬Å¸s competences in designing, creating, and displaying the instructional media are not maximized since the media made by students is often not discussed in the class. A comprehensive measurement of aspects of learning; covering aspects of the process, performance, and product; can be done using authentic assessment approaches. The results show that the contextual elements of authentic assessment approach can improve students competence in designing, creating, and displaying graphics media. It also change their attitudes and interests from negative to positive. it is suggested that lecturers discuss the studentsÃ¢â¬Å¸ project in the lecture. Unnes is expected to improve the facilities of learning media that can lead students to be more creative and innovative in creating instructional media. Keywords: competence, instructional media, elements of authentic assessment

EVALUASI KETERAMPILAN MENULIS YANG DIBUAT GURU SD DI KOTA MAGELANG Mulyani, Mimin
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol 37, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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In developing the language teaching evaluation system, communicative competence must be the most important thing to refer to. Thus, it is clear that the grading system used by elementary school teachers needs to be evaluated. The proses of datas analysis were focused on writing skill evaluation design which was appropriate to contextual approach and class based grading. The conclusion of this research was that the writing skill evaluation used by elementary student in Magelang was not the same, every group based on different teaching manual plan or Ã¢â¬ÅRPPÃ¢â¬Â, and different manual books. The way and the time for evaluation were also different. The type of questions for writing skill evaluation in Magelang elementary school were multiple choices, short question and essay. There are some evaluations and writing skill type questions which were appropriate with the basic evaluation on teaching manual plan and which were inappropriate with it. The character of contextual approach was not fix with the teaching manual plan given. The teaching evaluation system applied contextual approach, while the technique of grading applied the class based grading with the minimum quality. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Keterampilan Menulis, Guru SD

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDUKTIF DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI YANG BERMUATAN NILAI KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MENULIS PARAGRAF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III Lestari, Retno Dwi; Mulyani, Mimi; Subyantoro, Subyantoro
Lingua Vol 12, No 1 (2016): January 2016
Publisher : Lingua

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Keterampilan menulis paragraf peserta didik belum mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Guru masih kesulitan dalam mengajarkan menulis paragraf, sedangkan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memunculkan ide atau gagasan dan kurang menguasai keterampilan mikrobahasa. Penanaman nilai karakter pada peserta didik juga perlu dilakukan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran induktif dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf dengan media gambar seri yang bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebutuhan pengembangan, prinsip-prinsip pengembangan, desain, dan keefektifan model pembelajaran induktif dengan media gambar seri yang bermuatan nilai karakter untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis paragraf peserta didik kelas III SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg and Gall (Sugiono 2009:298), kemudian disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian, yang meliputi tiga langkah, yaitu (1) studi pendahuluan dan awal pengembangan, (2) pengembangan, dan (3) pengujian/validasi. Dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran, produk yang dibutuhkan yaitu produk yang dikembangkan dengan menarik dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi peserta didik. Selain itu, penilaian diberikan oleh dosen ahli dan guru dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata berkategori baik, serta efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Paragraphs writing skills of students has not gotten maximum results yet. Teachers still has difficulties in teaching paragraphs writing, whereas students has difficulties in generating ideas or concepts and less skills in microlanguage mastery. Planting the value of the character on the learners also needs to be done early. Therefore, inductive learning model is developed in learning to write paragraphs with the help of the media image series which contains character values. The problem in this research is how the needs of the development of model, principles of model, design model, and effectiveness of inductive learning model with the media image series which contains character values to improve the competence of class III SD students in writing paragraphs. The design of this research is Research and Development (R&D) by Borg and Gall (Sugiyono 2009:298), then adapted to the needs of research, which includes three stages, namely (1) a preliminary survey, (2) development, and (3)test expert/ validation. In the development of model of teaching, the required product is a product developed with attractive packaging and adjusted to the learners. In addition, the assessment given by expert lecturers and teachers with an average value acquisition categorized as well, and effective to use in learning.

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS TANGGAPAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI TEKNIK KALIMAT MENGALIR DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR Muazinzah, Dian; Mulyani, Mimi
Lingua Vol 11, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Lingua

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif, mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap spiritual, mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap sosial, mendeskripsikan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik,dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif melalui teknik kalimat mengalir dengan media gambar pada peserta didik kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara. Proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas pada tes pengetahuan prasiklus sebesar 62,97. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 66,81 atau dalam kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 82,81 atau dalam kategori baik. Hasil penelitian tes keterampilan pada prasiklus sebesar 66,5 atau dalam kategori cukup baik. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 77,2 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 84,3. Peningkatan menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif juga diikuti dengan perubahan sikap belajar peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik selama proses pembelajaran menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif melalui teknik kalimat mengalir dengan media gambar.The purpose of this study is to describe the process of learning to write descriptive text responses, describes the spiritual attitude change, describing change social attitudes, describing an increased knowledge of learners, and describe the improvement of writing skills through the technique of descriptive text responses sentences flow with media images on students of class VIIC SMP Negeri 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara. The learning process is carried out through two cycles, the first cycle and second cycle. The results of this study showed that the average value of the class on the knowledge test pre-cycle at 62.97. In the first cycle increased by 66.81 or in a category quite well and the second cycle increased by 82.81 or more in both categories. The results of research on skills tests pre-cycle 66.5 or category quite well. In the first cycle increased by 77.2 and the second cycle increased again by 84.3. Improved writing descriptive text responses are also accompanied by changes in attitudes towards learners learn better during the process of learning to write descriptive text responses through techniques sentences flow with media images.

THE WORD, PHRASE, AND SENTENCE PRODUCTIVITY, AND THE AVERAGE LENGTH OF UTTERANCES AMONG CHILDREN WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION Rustono, Rustono; SuÃ¢Â€Â™udi, Edi Astini; Mulyani, Mimi; Astuty, Astuty
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i1.14305

Children with mild mental retardation hereinafter referred to as CMMR experience cognitive impairment so that a variety of linguistic deficit exists. Nevertheless, their language skills can be optimized because within their inner language ability there is a Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). This study aims to describe and explain the patterns of words, phrases, sentences, and the average length of utterances in the CMMR speech based on the minimum and maximum ability. This research approach is a qualitative one that is observationally controlled through a cross-sectional design. In this study, the researcher positioned herself as a key instrument because she acts as a human instrument that serves to fix the research focus, data sources, data collection, data reduction, and data presentation, and to draw conclusions/verification of the findings. The research data were in the form of written stories, conversations, and records  of field data. The background the research was SLB Negeri Ungaran Semarang. The source of the data was the  MMRC of Year 5. The technique of collecting data was recording and observation. The data were validated using data triangulation. Data analysis included (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) inference or verification of the results. The findings of this study were as follows. (1) Based on the maximum capability, the word productivity was that the noun increased by 86%,  the verbs by 81%, function words by 75%, adjectives by 76%, pronouns by 78%, numerals by 83%, and adverbs by 75%. (2) Based on the maximum capacity, the productivity of phrases was that the prepositional phrases increased by 72%,  nominal phrases by 88%, verbal phrases by 70%, numeral phrases by 76%, pronominal phrases by 50%, conjunctive phrases by 100%, and adverbial phrases by 100%. (3) Based on the number of clauses related to the minimal capabilities, the sentence productivity  found in the form of a simple sentences and can not be found in neither compound nor complex sentences and based on the maximum capabilities productivity of simple sentence increased by 86% and it was found that there was neither compound nor complex sentences. Based on the completeness of the sentence elements, it was found that according to the minimal ability there were 15% of complete sentences and 85% of incomplete sentences  and based on the maximum capabilities, there was a 25% increase of  complete sentences and a decrease by 75% of incomplete sentences. (4)  Based the minimum capability, the average length of utterances (ALU) was 5.69  and  based on the maximum capacity it increased by 6.24.

Linguistic Defamiliarization in The Text of Ahmad Tohariâs Novel Trilogy Asrofah, Asrofah; Rustono, Rustono; Supriyanto, Teguh; Mulyani, Mimi
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 3 (2017): October 2017
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i3.18118

This research is entitled Linguistic Defamiliarization in the text of Ahmad Tohariâs Trilogy. One of problems discussed is the form of linguistic defamiliarization in the text of Ahmad Tohariâs novels united in a trilogy. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of linguistic defamiliarization in the text. Theoretically, this research contributes (1) to adding a new insight about the writing Ahmad Tohariâs rhetorical style and (2) to the preparation or writing of the history of Indonesian literary theory. Meanwhile, among the practical benefits that can be obtained is the appreciation of interesting language and literature learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study employing an analytical approach and hermeneutic technique. It was carried out in such a way because it was difficult to avoid using an eclectic method to analyze a novel. The use of integrated the methods was expected to get maximum results. The data in this study were linguistic data in the form of sentence fragments contained in the text of the novels in the trilogy, namely Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Lintang Kemukus Dini Hari, and Jentera Bianglala. The data were in the form of chunks of the charactersâ speech and the authorâs narration in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and discourse that allegedly contained forms of defamiliarization. The data collection technique employed in this study was the documentary technique and first level of semiotic reading technique. The data collection technique used in this study can be described as follows, (1) reading the text of the trilogy employing the first level of semiotic reading technique, i.e. the heuristic reading. This reading technique was based on a linguistic convention; (2) keeping records of data coded according to the characteristics on the data cards; (3) classifying the data according to the types of problems, namely the forms defamiliarization at word, phrase, clause, sentence, and discourse levels. On the data analysis stage, a second level of reading technique was applied, that is the hermeneutic technique, to provide the overall meanings of the text. The results of this study show that the form of text defamiliarization in  Ahmad Tohariâs trilogy are in all linguistic levels, i.e. word, phrase, clause, sentence and discourse ones. At the word level, the defamiliarization is in the form of connotative meaning utilization, exploiting the Javanese words, the use of foreign terms, the use of expletives, and the utilization of compositum. Meanwhile, at the phrase level it shows the use of endocentric attributive phrases, endocentric connective phrases, verbal phrases, noun phrases, and prepositional phrases. An the clause level it shows the use of verbal clauses, adjectival clauses, and nominal clauses. The sentences found in the text are in the form of simple sentences and compound/complex sentences with varied structural patterns, both compound and complex sentences.

PERSEPSI PENDIDIK DAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTILITERASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PROSEDUR BERMUATAN BUDAYA DI SMP Fatmawati, Aristia; Subyantoro, Subyantoro; Mulyani, Mimi
Lingua Vol 14, No 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : Lingua

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Penggunaan model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran multiliterasi dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran masa kini sesuai perkembangan berbagai literasi dan media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap pengembangan model pembelajaran multiliterasi dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur bermuatan budaya di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menurut persepsi pendidik dan peserta didik, adanya model pembelajaran multiliterasi penting dan bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif pembelajaran. Penerapan model multiliterasi dapat juga melatih kompetensi abad 21 karena sesuai perkembangan masa kini. Selain itu, pembelajaran multiliterasi jika digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur juga mampu mengubahnya menjadi lebih menarik dan memudahkan peserta didik saat belajar.The use of learning model is one way to improve the quality of learning. Multiliteration learning models can be applied in todayâ€™s learning to the development of literacy and media. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of educators and learners on the development of multiliteration learning model in teaching the text of culturally charged procedures in junior high. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. The result of this research is with perception of educator and learner, existence of multiliteration learning model is important and can become one of alternative learning. The application of multiliteration models can also train the competence of the 21st century as it is according to current developments. In addition, multiliterational learning when used in text learning procedures is also able to transform it into a more attractive and easier for learners while studying.

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDUKTIF DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI YANG BERMUATAN NILAI KARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MENULIS PARAGRAF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III Lestari, Retno Dwi; Mulyani, Mimi; Subyantoro, Subyantoro
Lingua Vol 12, No 1 (2016): January 2016
Publisher : Lingua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Keterampilan menulis paragraf peserta didik belum mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Guru masih kesulitan dalam mengajarkan menulis paragraf, sedangkan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memunculkan ide atau gagasan dan kurang menguasai keterampilan mikrobahasa. Penanaman nilai karakter pada peserta didik juga perlu dilakukan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, model pembelajaran induktif dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf dengan media gambar seri yang bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebutuhan pengembangan, prinsip-prinsip pengembangan, desain, dan keefektifan model pembelajaran induktif dengan media gambar seri yang bermuatan nilai karakter untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis paragraf peserta didik kelas III SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg and Gall (Sugiono 2009:298), kemudian disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian, yang meliputi tiga langkah, yaitu (1) studi pendahuluan dan awal pengembangan, (2) pengembangan, dan (3) pengujian/validasi. Dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran, produk yang dibutuhkan yaitu produk yang dikembangkan dengan menarik dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi peserta didik. Selain itu, penilaian diberikan oleh dosen ahli dan guru dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata berkategori baik, serta efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.Paragraphs writing skills of students has not gotten maximum results yet. Teachers still has difficulties in teaching paragraphs writing, whereas students has difficulties in generating ideas or concepts and less skills in microlanguage mastery. Planting the value of the character on the learners also needs to be done early. Therefore, inductive learning model is developed in learning to write paragraphs with the help of the media image series which contains character values. The problem in this research is how the needs of the development of model, principles of model, design model, and effectiveness of inductive learning model with the media image series which contains character values to improve the competence of class III SD students in writing paragraphs. The design of this research is Research and Development (R&D) by Borg and Gall (Sugiyono 2009:298), then adapted to the needs of research, which includes three stages, namely (1) a preliminary survey, (2) development, and (3)test expert/ validation. In the development of model of teaching, the required product is a product developed with attractive packaging and adjusted to the learners. In addition, the assessment given by expert lecturers and teachers with an average value acquisition categorized as well, and effective to use in learning.

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS TANGGAPAN DESKRIPTIF MELALUI TEKNIK KALIMAT MENGALIR DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR Muazinzah, Dian; Mulyani, Mimi
Lingua Vol 11, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Lingua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif, mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap spiritual, mendeskripsikan perubahan sikap sosial, mendeskripsikan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik,dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif melalui teknik kalimat mengalir dengan media gambar pada peserta didik kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara. Proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas pada tes pengetahuan prasiklus sebesar 62,97. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 66,81 atau dalam kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 82,81 atau dalam kategori baik. Hasil penelitian tes keterampilan pada prasiklus sebesar 66,5 atau dalam kategori cukup baik. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 77,2 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 84,3. Peningkatan menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif juga diikuti dengan perubahan sikap belajar peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik selama proses pembelajaran menulis teks tanggapan deskriptif melalui teknik kalimat mengalir dengan media gambar.The purpose of this study is to describe the process of learning to write descriptive text responses, describes the spiritual attitude change, describing change social attitudes, describing an increased knowledge of learners, and describe the improvement of writing skills through the technique of descriptive text responses sentences flow with media images on students of class VIIC SMP Negeri 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara. The learning process is carried out through two cycles, the first cycle and second cycle. The results of this study showed that the average value of the class on the knowledge test pre-cycle at 62.97. In the first cycle increased by 66.81 or in a category quite well and the second cycle increased by 82.81 or more in both categories. The results of research on skills tests pre-cycle 66.5 or category quite well. In the first cycle increased by 77.2 and the second cycle increased again by 84.3. Improved writing descriptive text responses are also accompanied by changes in attitudes towards learners learn better during the process of learning to write descriptive text responses through techniques sentences flow with media images.

TIPE DAN FUNGSI PERTANYAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KURIKULUM 2013 Rahman, Mahda Haidar; Subyantoro, Subyantoro; Mulyani, Mimi
Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/re.v8i2.2359

Bertanya merupakan kegiatan penting dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran bahasa. Hal ini dikarenakan pertanyaan dapat mengawali sebuah interaksi. Interaksi yang baik merupakan awal pembelajaran yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe dan fungsi pertanyaan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode padan yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik dasar Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) untuk mengklasifikasikan tipe dan pertanyaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan, tipe pertanyaan yang sering digunakan guru secara berturut-turut yakni: factual, perceiving & initiating action, conceptual convergen, conceptual divergen, valuing, evaluative, dan actualizing. Adapun fungsi pertanyaan berdasarkan fungsi yang sering muncul secara berturut-turut yakni: elisitasi faktual, memeriksa pemahaman, menejemen kelas, membangun pemikiran, konfirmasi, memeriksa pengetahuan, menyuruh/ melarang, membangun konten, isyarat elisitas, klarifikasi, merekap, mengembangkan kosakata, sanjungan/ sindiraan, refleksi dan mempraktikkan keterampilan. Fungsi pertanyaan dapat berbeda bergantung pada konteks interaksi, tidak bergantung pada tipe pertanyaan. Pertanyaan yang baik adalah pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan konteks interaksi dalam kelas.

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