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Bird Diversity in Several Habitat Types in Pondok Ambung Research Station, Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan Purnomo, Harri; Mulyani, Yeni A.; Mardiastuti, Ani
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.528 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3041

Abstract

Diversitas Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Stasiun Riset Pondok Ambung TanjungPuting Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian diversitas burung yang dilakukan di kawasan hutangambut, dataran rendah, hutan kerangas dan hutan bekas kebakaran dilakukan setiap hari duakali yaitu pukul 6:00 - 09:00 dan 15:00-18:00 pada kurun waktu 38 hari mulai 29 Juli hingga 5September 2009. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah metode”point count” dan hasilyang diperoleh tercatat 107 jenis (38 famili) ada di kawasan stasiun ini, dan masing-masing ada48, 50, 45 dan 50 jenis burung dapat dijumpai di hutan gambut, hutan sekunder dataran rendahswamp, hutan kerangas dan hutan bekas kebakaran.Kata Kunci: Diversitas burung, habitat, Tanjung Puting
Komposisi Guild dan Lebar Relung Burung Strata Bawah di Sipisang, Sumatera Barat Novarino, Wilson; Mardiastuti, Ani; Prasetyo, Lilik B.; Widjakusuma, Reviany; Mulyani, Yeni A.; Kobayashi, Hiroshi; Salsabila, Anas; Jarulis, Jarulis; Janra, M. Nazri
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 3 (2008): October 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.756 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i3.2569

Abstract

Guild composition and niche breadth are important point on avian studies. This paper describes the guild composition and niche breadth of understorey bird in Sipisang, West Sumatra. The study was conducted since May 2002 until October 2004 for approximately 10 days each month (totally 284 days or 51.120 net.hours). Fifteen mist nets were operated on ground level separately on three locations, which made 60 m line each. Mist nets were operated from 6.00 AM until 18.00 PM, and checked every two hours. The captured birds were identified, ringed, measured, weighted, photographed and released. In total 1061 individuals were captured during the study; those birds belong to 103 Species and 28 families. Based on guild, study area was dominated by insectivore-frugivore birds (IF) both in species and individual level. Meanwhile terrestrial frugivorous (TF) became the lowest one. Insectivore-frugivore also recorded has the broadest niche breadth. The bird communities dominated by small birds, which have weight lower than 30 g.
BIRD DIVERSITY IN SEVERAL HABITAT TYPES IN PONDOK AMBUNG RESEARCH STATION, TANJUNG PUTING NATIONAL PARK, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Mardiastuti, Ani; Purnomo, Harri; Mulyani, Yeni A.
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3041

Abstract

Diversitas Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Stasiun Riset Pondok Ambung TanjungPuting Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian diversitas burung yang dilakukan di kawasan hutangambut, dataran rendah, hutan kerangas dan hutan bekas kebakaran dilakukan setiap hari duakali yaitu pukul 6:00 - 09:00 dan 15:00-18:00 pada kurun waktu 38 hari mulai 29 Juli hingga 5September 2009. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah metode?point count? dan hasilyang diperoleh tercatat 107 jenis (38 famili) ada di kawasan stasiun ini, dan masing-masing ada48, 50, 45 dan 50 jenis burung dapat dijumpai di hutan gambut, hutan sekunder dataran rendahswamp, hutan kerangas dan hutan bekas kebakaran.Kata Kunci: Diversitas burung, habitat, Tanjung Puting
ALBUM SUARA (REPERTOIRE) KATAK SERASAH Leptobrachium hasseltii TSCHUDI, 1883 DI SITU GUNUNG Sasi Kirono; Mirza D. Kusrini; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 3 (2015): Media Konservasi, Vol. 20, No. 3 Desember 2015
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.115 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%p

Abstract

This study describes the vocal repertoire of forest litter frog Leptobrachium hasseltii from Situgunung Resort, Mount Gede Pangrango National Park. Two types of calls were identified: advertisement call and aggressive call. Each types were represented by two different characteristics thus four types of calls were examined. The kruskall and wallis test was used to test the difference of nine features. Pearson’s correlation test also used to determine the relationship of all call features to air temperature and body size. Dominant frequency of all call types was relatively similar. Advertisement calls type I was emitted in short duration and fewer notes than advertisement call type II. Aggressive call type I and have longer call duration compared to both of advertisement call. However the introductory note of aggressive call type II was more longer than the others. Aggressive call of L. hasseltii tended to be discrete (territorial and encounter) and represented two different continuums. This were caused by the extreme differences of both calls in duration and distance between males when emitting calls. Dominan frequencies of all call types inverse correlated with body size of frogs. Most of temporal features of advertisement call type II correlated with body size and only call duration were longer with increasingly air temperature. Interpulse-interval and pulse period were more longer by increasing the body size, while the introductory note, pulse rate and pulse repetition rate were becoming shortened and it could predict male body size to facilitated competition between males, thus serves as mate selection indicator. Key words: advertisement call, agressif call, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Situgunung resort, social interaction
Penggunaan Berbagai Tipe Habitat oleh Burung di Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat Yeni A. Mulyani; Maria Ulfah; Sutopo .
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 1 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 1 April 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.245 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.18.1.%p

Abstract

This study examined bird diversity in isolated and fragmented habitats in IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, West Java Indonesia. Bird surveys were conducted in plots of several habitat types using MacKinnon List and point count methods. A total of 52 bird species were recorded during the study. Use of habitats by several breeding birds, such as Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri indicated the importance of habitats for the survival of bird community in the area. Monitoring of population, especially those of breeding species, is necessary to assess the suitability of the area as wildlife refuge and to make necessary management recommendation. Keywords: bird, isolated, fragmented, habitat use, population
MODEL DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL HABITAT ELANG JAWA (Nisaetus bartelsi) YANG TERSISA DI JAWA BARAT Nur Azmi; Syartinilia .; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (802.263 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.9-18

Abstract

Javan Hawk-Eagle (JHE, Nisaetus bartelsi) which is endemic raptor in the natural forests of Java, Indonesia is categorized as one of the endangered. Small population size, severe habitat loss, forest fragmentation, and illegal hunting have contributed to the ‘‘endangered’’ status of this species. Moreover, conservation of this species has become a national priority. This study was being conducted because of the lack of information about the distribution of JHE’s remnants habitat which caused the proposed conservation strategies for JHE become difficult. This study aimed for updating data of JHE’s remnants habitat in West Java, analyzed its habitat patches distribution, and estimated the number of its populations. The previous study determined the habitat suitability probability modelling of JHE with used landsat images in 2002 at southern part of West Java. This study updated the model using the same logistic regression model equation in West Java overall. This study identified 17 remnant habitat patches (3 955 km2) scattered in West Java. The comparison with previous study showed that the size and number of patches was increased with the predicted number of JHE’s populations were about 39-195 (median = 117) pairs in southern part of West Java. Based on the results, we offer three recommendations to increase the survival of JHE’s habitat in West Java.Keywords: GIS, habitat remnants, logistic regression, Nisaetus bartelsi, patch.
GUILD PAKAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI DKI JAKARTA Walid Rumblat; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.571 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.58-64

Abstract

Green space which is available in Jakarta could be used as a birds habitat. The study of the feeding guild may be a useful indicator of the environment disturbance. Therefore, this study was expected to provide information on the bird composition by using the feeding guild as consideration in managing green space in Jakarta. Bird species data obtained from research during May to July 2014 were grouped based on the response to the feeding guild. Bird species were grouped into 12 feeding guilds and every species could only had one feeding guild. Based on studies in 21 green space in Jakarta, 162 species of birds were found with the insectivorous birds in tree canopy (36 species or 22,22%) and fish eater (28 species; 17,28%) as the most dominant feeding guild.Keywords: bird, DKI Jakarta, feed, green space, guild
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN BURUNG AIR DI MUARA SUNGAI KAWASAN SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH Elisabet RRB Hutabarat; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni A. Mulyani
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.13 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.65-72

Abstract

Segara Anakan in Cilacap regency, Central Java is a wetland area that has mudflat utilized by the group of waterbirds which fluctuates throughout the year. This study evaluated the bird diversity and abundance in the estuarine (Muara Sungai) of Segara Anakan covered by 78 ha of mudflat. The research was conducted on the fine mud to sandy mud habitat type from November 2014 to February 2015. Observations bird census conducted through surveys of water use boats in mud habitats. Its diversity was expressed by Shannon index (H'). There were 23 species of waterbirds recorded during the observation period with a total of 580 individuals. The highest abundance of bird was found in November 2014 which was rainy season (299 individuals; H'1,12) and was dominated by shorebirds (284 individuals) especially Charadrius leschenaultii (226 individuals). However, the least bird abundance was in February 2015 which was the onset dry season (68 individuals; H'2,37) and was dominated by wading birds (38 individuals) mainly Ardea cinerea (15 individuals). Species richness, abundance of bird and Shannon Index diversity (H') is influenced by seasonality and geographic location are supporting their potential fodder for waterbird community at Segara Anakan.Keywords: abundance of individuals, Muara Sungai, Segara Anakan, waterbird
EFEK TEPI PADA KOMUNITAS BURUNG ANTARA TEGAKAN AGATHIS DAN PUSPA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN GUNUNG WALAT, JAWA BARAT Fadila Tamnge; Yeni A. Mulyani; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.486 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.1.83-90

Abstract

Gunung Walat University Forest (GWUF) consist of several type of tree, two of them are Agathis (Agathis loranthifolia) and Schima (Schima walichii) stand. Different types of plantation forest might create fragments that affect bird communities. As a consequence of habitat fragmentation, the amount of habitat ecotone is increase and create edge effect. The objectives of this study were to (1) analyze whether there were edge effects for birds on Agathis and Schima stand, (2) analyze bird species found in ecotonal and species in non-ecotonal habitats, (3) analyze how birds responded to the presence of ecotone. This research was conducted in Agathis and Schima stands (edge and interior) in GWUF. Birds were surveyed by using point count. Bird diversity was calculated using Shannon-Wienner Indices, followed by Kruskal-Wallis tests, and similarity of communities was tested by using Bray-Curtis. Bird response to ecotone were described using histograms. The results showed that the abundance (Kruskal-Wallis test; χ2 =11,42, df=2, P<0,05) and species richness (Kruskal-Wallis test; χ2 =10,39, df=2, P<0,05) were higher in ecotone. Each stand has specialist species. Ecotonal habitat consists of Cacomantis sonneratii, Cacomantis sepulcralis, Surniculus lugubris, Centropus bengalensis, Hirundo tahitica, and Pycnonotus aurigaster. Schima stand consists of Enicurus leschenaulti, Oriolus chinensis, and Stachyris melanothorax, while Agathis stand do not have specialist species. About 41% of the bird species were able to be mapped into model as ecotone neutral-generalist, ecotone shy-specialist, ecotone conspicuous- specialist, and ecotonal species.Keywords: bird communities, ecotone, edge effect, GWUF
Characteristics of Javan Coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) Preferential Habitat in Wonorejo Surabaya Muji Suwarti; Yeni A. Mulyani; Agus P. Kartono
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 2 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol.23 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.805 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.2.94-202

Abstract

Javan coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) is one of the endemic birds of Java that has limited distribution in coastal areas. This study aimed to determine the spatial distribution and habitat preference of javan coucal in Wonorejo Region, in the East Coast of Surabaya. The spatial distribution and habitat preference were analyzed using dispersion index (ID) and Jacob index respectively.  The results showed that Javan Coucal distribution was clumped, indicated by ID value > 1  for mangrove forests, inactive ponds and  active ponds. The Jacob index  (Dhi) were 0,75,  0,41 and  -0,68 for inactive ponds, mangrove forests and  active ponds, respectively. This result indicated that javan coucal preferred inactive ponds and the mangrove forests, and they tend to avoide active pond. The habitat factors affecting the javan coucal encounters were perch height (t=2,655; p=0,014), distance from coast (t=4,539; p=0,000) and air temperature (t=2,675; p=0,013). The regression equation was Y=67,041+0,678 (perch height) + 0,020 (distance from coast)-2,373(air temperature). Keywords: habitat preference, javan coucal, spatial distribution, Wonorejo