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HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GAMAVUTON-0 AGAINST D˗GALACTOSAMINE/LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE Arief Nurrochmad; Ika Puspita Sari; Retno Murwanti; Sardjiman .; Triana Candraningrum; Dyah Afritasari; Devina Martina; Iren Wati Siahaan
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 23 No 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.554 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm23iss1pp18-26

Abstract

The  objective  of  this  study  is  to  determine  the  hepatoprotective  effect  of  GVT-0  (one  of  curcumin  analogues)  against liver  damage  in  rat-induced  D-galactosamine  (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide  (LPS)  as  a model  of fulminant  hepatitis.  In  the study D˗GalN/LPS  elevated  serum  GPT  activity  that  indicate  a particular occurrence of liver damage due to depletion of UTP and UDP-glucuronic acid. Administration of GVT-0 (10 mg/kg) showed decreased  enzyme  activity  of  SGPT/SGOT  but  had  no  effect  on serum  ALP  and  total  bilirubin  levels,  whereas  at  doses  of  20 and 40  mg/kg,  the  protective  effect  of  GVT-0  was  decrease.  The glutathione  content  in  the D-GalN/LPS  (0.76  ±  0.07)  mol/g  liver content was found lower than  controls  (0.90  ±  0.03)  mol/g  liver. Administration  of  GVT-0  dose  of  10,  20  and  40  mg/kg  restored glutathione content returned  to normal  levels. The results showed that treatment of GVT-0 showed no effect on TBARS and catalase activity.  Treatment  of  D-GalN/LPS,  indicating  the  trend  of increased  TNF-α,  although  statistically  not  significant,  while  the administration  of  GVT-0  showed  a  tendency  to  decrease  the concentration  of  TNF-α.  All  findings  of  the  results  indicated  that the GVT-0 mainly lower dose (10 mg/kg) showed hepatoprotective action  in rat  model  of fulminant  hepatitis induced  by D-GalN/LPS. The  results  indicated  that  the  mechanism  of  hepatoprotective effect  of  GVT-0  is  not  via  antioxidant  properties  of  GVT-0. However,  further  studies  are  necessary  to  explain  the  molecular mechanism of hepatoprotective effect of GVT-0.Key  words:  Gamavuton-0,  hepatoprotective,  fulminan  hepatitis, D˗galactosamine/LPS 
Effect of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. ethanolic extract on the lung tumor growth on post initiation phase in female mice induced by Benzo(a)pyrene Retno Murwanti; Edy Meiyanto; Arief Nurrochmad; Susi Ari Kristina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 1, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp7-12

Abstract

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes has been used as a traditional cancer medicine since a long time ago, but the so far researches performed on the pharmacological mechanism were lacking. This present research has been done to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes on lung cancer of female mice previously induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P).Newborn mice were induced by B[a]P and then were separated between male and female mice. On 30th day after birth, female mice were given the ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes and divided into five groups. Three groups were given 200, 500 and 750 mg/kgBB extract, a group was given solvent (DMSO) as negative control, and another group was given nothing as positive control.The results of this present research shown that the ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes has proved to posses inhibition effect on lung cancer growth in female mice, at dose of 250 mg/kgBB (49,63%), 500 mg/kgBB (73,33%) and 750 mg/kgBB (77,78%).Keywords : Newborn Mice, Benzo[a]piren, Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.
Curcumin Analogs Induce Apoptosis and G2/M Arrest In 4T1 Murine Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Retno Murwanti; Azmi Rahmadani; Ritmaleni Ritmaleni; Adam Hermawan; Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 1, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss1pp11

Abstract

Chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), yet toxicity and resistance effects have been the current problems. Curcumin,a natural compound, has been reported to exert anti-proliferative effects on various cancer cells, including breast carcinoma cells. However, the β-diketone moiety influences the stability of curcumin. Curcumin analogs, pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0), and pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) were synthesized to improve the stability and activity of curcumin by modified the β-diketone moiety into mono-ketone pentanone. In this study, we evaluated the cytotoxicity, inhibition of cell cycle progression, and induction of apoptosis of curcumin and its analogs (PGV-0 and PGV-1) in murine triple-negative breast cancer 4T1 cell line. The cytotoxic evaluation was done by MTT assay, while apoptosis induction and cell cycle evaluation was performed by annexin V staining and detected by flow cytometry. Curcumin and its analogs, PGV-0, and  PGV-1, significantly inhibit the viability of 4T1 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 34.34µg/mL, 13.76µg/mL and 38.21μg/mL, respectively. Apoptosis analysis with a dose of 10µg/mL and 15µg/mL in 4T1 breast cancer cells showed that curcumin and its analogs effectively induce apoptotic in a dose-dependent manner. In cell cycle analysis using a dose of 15µg/mL, curcumin inhibited the cell cycle progression in the S phase, whereas PGV-0 and PGV-1 inhibited the cell cycle in the G2/M phase. It could be concluded that curcumin analogs, PGV-0 and PGV-1, have higher potential to be developed as anti-cancer agents by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer.
Suppression of DMBA-induced carcinogenesis of breast cancer in post initition stage by ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour), Merr leaves Edy Meiyanto; Sri Tasminatun; Sri Susilowati; Retno Murwanti; Sugiyanto .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 4, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.092 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp169-175

Abstract

Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr., has been shown to suppress lung cancer development in mice and breast cancer development in rat when the extract was given at initiation stage. The aim of this research is to examine the potential of ethanolic extract of G. procumbens to suppress DMBAinduced breast cancer development at early development (post initiation I) and late development (post initiation II). Sprague Dawley Rats were used in this research and were grouped as indicated treatment. Ethanolic extract of G. procumbens was administered into 2 levels of doses, namely 250, 750 mg/kgBW. Tumor development was examined by palpation every week and terminated at week 16th after the end of DMBA treatment. The result showed that extract treatment at the dose of 250, and 750 mg/kgBW at the post initiation I could not reduce tumor incidence but suppressed of tumor multiplicity. However, the treatment at the post initiation II, the extract could not reduce neither incidence nor multiplicity. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of G. procumbens performs potential effect to suppress breast cancer development at the dose of 250 mg/kgBW when administered at the early stage of carcinogenesis.Key words : Carcinogenesis inhibition, G. procumbens, breast cancer, post initiation
Antiangiogenic effect of sambung nyawa leaves (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) etanolic extract on chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) Riris Istighfari Jenie; Edy Meiyanto; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 17 No 1, 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.767 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp50-55

Abstract

Antiangiogenesis (inhibition of new blood vessels formation) has become a strategy to inhibit cancer development lack of nutrition and oxygen supply. The aim of the present research is to investigate antiangiogenesis effect of ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Leaves in situ using chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Eight to 9 days old fertilized chicken eggs were treated with b-FGF (angiogenesis inductor) and extracts. Eggs were then incubated for 3 days in order to observe its angiogenesis response (new blood vessels converged toward the implant).The results showed that the ethanolic extract of G.procumbens could inhibit angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. Doses 10, 20, 40, 80 ug gave angiogenesis response of (in percent) 82.32 ± 6.33; 68.38 ± 6.24; 56.48 ± 11.61; 41.43 ± 7.46 (p<0.05), respectively. These results indicate a potential antiangiogenic effect of the extract.Key words: antiangiogenic, CAM, G.procumbens.
Efek Antiproliferasi Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. pada Sel Paru Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi 7,12 Dimetilbenz[a]antrasen Hendri Wasito; Retno Murwantib; Edy Meiyanto
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v7i1.947

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanolik daun G. procumbensterhadap aktivitas proliferasi sel paru tikus jantan galur Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi oleh 7,12-dimetilbenz[a]antrasen (DMBA). Hasil pengamatan preparat histopatologi organ paru tikus denganpengecatan H&E dan AgNOR pada minggu ke-16 serta analisis statistik dengan metode nonparametrik Kruskal-wallis Test dan diteruskan dengan Mann-Whitney Test menunjukkan bahwapemberian DMBA 20 mg/kg BB dua kali seminggu selama 3 minggu meningkatkan aktivitasproliferasi sel paru tikus jantan, namun belum dapat menunjukkan insidensi kanker paru sertapemberian ekstrak G. procumbens 300 mg/kg BB dan 750 mg/Kg BB belum dapat menghambatproliferasi sel paru tikus jantan yang diinduksi DMBA 20 mg/kg BB.
Estrogenic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Papaya Peels (Carica Papaya L.) on Uterine Weight and Mammae Gland Proliferation on Ovariectomy Rats Dhania Novitasari; Devyanto Hadi Triutomo; Fitriana Hayyu Arifah; Anselma Ivanawati; Zahrotul Ulum; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev9iss2pp86-91

Abstract

Papaya bark is one of Indonesia's natural wealth that contains flavonoid compounds such as myricetin and kaempferol that included in the phytoestrogen compounds. The aim of this study is to examine the estrogenic effects of ethanolic extract of papaya peels (EEPP) on the development of mammae gland and the increasing of uterine weight. The in vivo test was performed in ovariectomized Sprague Dawley female rats. After 30 days of treatment, animals were sacrificed to take the uterus and mammae glands. Measurement of uterine weight and mammae gland was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining method to know the lobulus development and AgNOR staining to determine the proliferation level of mammae gland epithelial cells. The results showed that EEPP at the concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg/kgBW were able to increase uterine weight and proliferation of mammae gland. In conclusion, papaya bark has the potential as phytoestrogen compound to maintain female reproductive health and woman beauty.Keywords : Ethanolic extract of papaya peels (EEPP), phytoestrogen, ovariectomized rats, uterine weight, mammae proliferation
Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Inhibits Migration and Metastasis on 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells Lodyta Nawang Tika; Layung Sekar Sih Wikanthi; Shofa Annur; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss3pp99-103

Abstract

Metastasis is the main cause of death among brast cancer patient. Pleorotus ostreatus is known as anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenesis. Ethanolic extract of Pleorotus ostreatus (EEP) which contains lovastatin is predicted to inhibit metastatic cancer through inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9. The aim of this study was to determined antiproliferative and anti metastatic activity of EEPw (Ethanolic extract of wet Pleorotus ostreatus) and EEPd (Ethanolic extract of dried Pleorotus ostreatus ) in 4T1 metastatic breast cancer cells line. Qualitative analysis of lovastatin was determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC) using dicloromethan and etil acetat as mobile phase and lovastatin standard. Scratch wound healing assay was used to determine migration inhition ability of EEP while MMP-9 and MMP-2 activity were analysed by gelatine zymography. Molecular docking was performed to know the interaction between lovastatin and MMP-2 & MMP-9. The result showed that EEPw and EEPd contain lovastatin which were proved by spray reaction with anisaldehid. Each of EEPw and EPPd had cytotoxic activity with IC50 760 and 400 μg/mL respectively. Both of them inhibited closure for about 50 % on 4T1 metastatic breast cancer cells line compared to control. Either EEPw or EEPd decreased MMP-9 expression level compared to control. Lovastatin had higher affinity to bond with either MMP-2 or MMP-9 than native ligand. Overall, EEP could be developed as anticancer agent which was targeted on MMP-2 and MMP-9.Keywords : Pleurotus ostreatus, 4T1 metastatic cells, MMP-2, MMP-2, antimetastatic
Cardioprotective Effect of Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Ethanolic Extract against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats Fikriansyah Fikriansyah; Mentari Widiastuti; Nindi Wulandari; Prisnu Tirtanirmala; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev6iss2pp53-57

Abstract

The usage of doxorubicin (DOX) as an anticancer drug in cancer patient may cause several side effects. One of that is cardiotoxicity by inducing the expression of nitric oxide synthase which may release nitric oxide (NO) resulting reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cardiac. DOX needs to be combined with antioxidant since it could supressed ROS in the cardiac and reduce cardiomyopathy. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) is known as the source of antioxidant. This study aim to observe the treatment effects of ethanolic extract of kelor (EEK) on histopathology profile and concentration of NO in rats cardiac. The result from the hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that EEK improved the histopathology profile of rats’ cardiac. Compared with the DOX-only treatment, the structure of cardiac muscle cells treated by ethanolic extract of kelor is more well-arranged and the cells’ nucleus still visible. Concentration of NO was measured by cardiac puncture method. The result showed that the concentration of NO was decrease in line with increasing dose levels of EEK in combination with DOX. But at rats only given with EEK, the concentration of NO is quite high. In conclusion, EEK could be a cochemotherapy agent by reducing the cardiotoxicity effect of DOX.Keywords : doxorubicin, Moringa oleifera, nitric oxyde, histopathology 
Antigenotoxicity Activity of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Leaf Ethanolic Extract on Swiss Mice Induced Cyclophosphamide through Mammalian In Vivo Micronucleus Test Bani Adlina Shabrina; Juang Juansa; Nindya Budiana Putri; Rohmad Yudi Utomo; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss1pp31-37

Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CPA) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent, but has side effect, causing DNA damage (genotoxic). Papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) is known has flavonoid compound, quercetin. Quercetin is known has DNA protecting effect (antigenotoxic effect) by metabolism modulation. Thus, the aim of this research is to investigate the antigenotoxic effect of ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf (EEPL) on CPA induced mice. The antigenotoxic effect was evaluated by mammalian in vivo micronucleus test. EEPL was orally administered as single treatment at dose 1000 mg/kgBW and in combination with CPA 50 mg/kgBW at dose 250 mg/kgBW; 500 mg/kgBW; and 1000 mg/kgBW. Molecular docking using PLANTS on CYP 3A4 was performed to explore the antigenotoxic effect mechanism. The three different combination dose of EEPL with CPA significantly (P<0.05) decreased the amount of micronucleated polychromatic erytrhocyte (MNPCE)/1000 polychromatic erythrocyte (PCE) and also increased % PCE/(PCE+normochromatic erythrocyte (NCE)), compared with single dose of CPA. Nevertheless, the antigenotoxic effect wasn’t significant compared with each combination dose. The docking score result showed quercetin (-82,41) has more potent interaction to CYP 3A4 than cyclophosphamide (-70,16) and both of them has similar active site at amino acid residue Ile 369 and Thr 309. The results obtained indicated that EEPL at dose 250 mg/KgBB is the optimal dose as antigenotoxic agent by interaction between quercetin with CYP 3A4 based on molecular docking.Keywords: antigenotoxic, Carica papaya L., MNPCE, in vivo
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Adam Hermawan Ahmad Fudholi Alexxander, . Alexxander, . Anami Riastri Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Anselma Ivanawati Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Rahman Hakim Ariska Deffy Anggarany, Ariska Deffy Azizah Amin Azmi Rahmadani Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto Bani Adlina Shabrina Beni Lestari, Beni Devina Martina Devita Anggraeni Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dhania Novitasari Dhirgo Adji Dwi Brilyani Sandy Dyah Afritasari Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fitriana Hayyu Arifah Ginna Zabrina Hayati, Farida Hendri Wasito I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra Ika Puspita Sari Imono Argo Donatus, Imono Argo Iren Wati Siahaan Jenie, Riris Istighfari Juang Juansa Layung Sekar Sih Wikanthi Lodyta Nawang Tika Lukman Hakim Mentari Widiastuti Naisbitt Iman Hanif, Naisbitt Iman Nindi Wulandari Nindya Budiana Putri Nurul Mukhlisa Prisnu Tirtanirmala Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Retno S. Sudibyo Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Rima Dwi Pratiwi Rima Munawaroh Risa Umari Yuli Aliviyanti Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni Rohmad Yudi Utomo Rohman, Abdul Sagala, Reynelda Juliani Sardjiman . Sari Haryanti Shofa Annur Siswadi Siswadi Sri Susilowati Sri Susilowati Susilowati Sri Tasminatun Sudarsono Sudarsono Sugiyanto . Sugiyanto . Sulaiman, T.N Saifullah Susi Ari Kristina Suwijiyo Pramono Teuku Nanda Saifullah, Teuku Nanda Thoriq Ziyad, Thoriq Triana Candraningrum Triana Hertiani Wahyu Utaminingrum Yundari, Yundari Zahrotul Ulum Ziana Walidah, Ziana