Muslikhah Muslikhah
Prodi Statistika Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya

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PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETANI WANITA (STUDI PELATIHAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING DI DESA KALIMANGGIS KABUPATEN BATANG) Muslikhah, Muslikhah; Nurhalim, Khomsun
Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Banyak potensi yang ada di Desa Kalimanggis, yaitu tersedianya bambu yang berlimpah, tenaga swadaya masyarakat, tenaga masyarakat yang produktif belum diberdayakan secara optimal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Guna mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada mengangkat petani perempuan untuk diberdayakan melalui program pelatihan penggemukan kambing yang didanai PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (2) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (3) mendeskripsikan evaluasi program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (4) mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam penyelenggaraan Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam peningkatan ekonomi petani wanita di Desa Kalimanggis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kalimanggis, Kecamatan Subah, Kabupaten Batang. Subjek penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu pengurus dan peserta pelatihan guna mendapatkan data-data yang relevan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari program pelatihan penggemukan kambing, yaitu: 1) perencanaan program terdiri dari identifikasi kebutuhan, tujuan, kurikulum, rekutmen sumber belajar, rekutmen peserta didik, program kerja, penggalian data, sarana dan prasarana, sumber dana program pelatihan penggemukan kambing, 2) pelaksanaan program terdiri dari waktu kegiatan, jangka waktu kegiatan, tempat kegiatan, peserta pelatihan, tutor pelatihan, metode pelatihan, materi pelatihan, media pelatihan yang menunjang pelatihan penggemukan kambing, 3) evaluasi program terdiri dari penilaian dan pendampingan guna memberikan tindak lanjut program, 4) faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat untuk peningkatan program penggemukan kambing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam program penggemukan kambing sangat diperlukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program agar tujuan yang ingin dicapai terlaksana. Program penggemukan kambing adalah program yang diajukan secara bottom-up sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan mengalami kemajuanThere are much potential that exists in the village of Kalimanggis. Those are the availability of abundant bamboo, the power of non-government personnel, and the power of productive society which is not empowered optimally yet to the welfare of the society. In order to optimize the available potential, women farmers are raised to be empowered through goat fattening training program funded by Rural PNPM Mandiri by utilizing local potential. The purpose of this study are to: (1) describe the PNPM Mandiri planning program done at the village board of Kalimanggis; (2) describe the implementation of the program of Rural PNPM Mandiri in the village of Kalimanggis; (3) describe the program evaluation of Rural PNPM Mandiri to describe the village of Kalimanggis; (4) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the National Program for Society Empowerment (PNPM) Mandiri in the economic improvement of women farmers in the village of Kalimanggis. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach; the methods of data collection used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The experiment was conducted in the village of Kalimanggis, Subah District, Batang Regency. Research subjects used by the writer were the board and trainees in order to obtain the relevant data. Data validation techniques used by the writer were observation and triangulation techniques. Data Analysis Techniques used were the data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The results obtained from goat fattening training program, namely: 1) program planning consists of identifying the needs, goals, curriculum, the recruitment of learning resources, the recruitment of students, desk job, data mining, infrastructure, funding sources of goat fattening training programs, 2) implementation of the program consists of activity time, activity periods, the activity place, the trainees, training tutor, training methods, training materials, training media which supports goat fattening training, 3) evaluation of the program consists of assessment and assistance programs to provide follow-up program, 4) supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the goat fattening program. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the goat fattening program needs planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs to accomplish the goal. Goat fattening program is a program that is proposed in a bottom-up way in accordance with the wishes of the society, runs well and makes progress.
The Transformation of Sustainable Community Empowerment Based on Islamic Boarding Schools System Sudiapermana, Elih; Muslikhah, Muslikhah
Journal of Nonformal Education Vol 6, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jne.v6i1.23429

Abstract

Community empowerment and education are closely related to advancing society. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation and transformation of sustainable community empowerment based on Islamic boarding school system. This is due to the assumption that Islamic boarding school, as a sharia economic developer, gives several impacts on training entrepreneurship, independence of santri, and prosperity of the society. This research used a qualitative method with the phenomenological approach from Edmund Husserl. Phenomenology or transcendental phenomenology aims to find the existence of consciousness essence (intentionality) which consists of four awareness activities. The results of this study indicate that the community empowerment in Al-Ittifaw Islamic boarding school refers to environmental use. The school also adopts an experiential learning and learning by doing system. These systems accustomed the students to learn, maintain, and preserve nature. The agribusiness development of Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School is based on INPEKBI (Divine, Domestic, Personal, Economic, Family, Passion, Ilmihi) principle. The conclusion of this paper is, several stages are needed in terms of raising awareness, habituation, and reinforcement to build the entrepreneurial spirit during the transformation of sustainable community empowerment based on Islamic boarding school system.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION AND CHILDREN’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT Sudiapermana, Elih; Muslikhah, Muslikhah; Rokhman, Nur
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 9 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Family is the primary social institution, the first place where the process of education and learning for children occurs. Studies with various social and cultural backgrounds show that family factors have a significant contribution to children's learning achievement in school and their social-personal development. Sociologically, family has dimensions of structure and process. The research focuses on family process factors that significantly influence children's learning achievement in school. The study was involving 121 families who have 5th-grade elementary school children from two selected elementary schools to represent the characteristics of urban and suburban families. The data analysis was performed by Pearson Product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that the process factors which consist of intimacy in family life, the ability to adapt families to changes and aspirations of parents in children's education, are factors that significantly correlated with children's learning achievement in school.
PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETANI WANITA (STUDI PELATIHAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING DI DESA KALIMANGGIS KABUPATEN BATANG) Muslikhah, Muslikhah; Nurhalim, Khomsun
Journal of Nonformal Education and Community Empowerment Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Banyak potensi yang ada di Desa Kalimanggis, yaitu tersedianya bambu yang berlimpah, tenaga swadaya masyarakat, tenaga masyarakat yang produktif belum diberdayakan secara optimal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Guna mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada mengangkat petani perempuan untuk diberdayakan melalui program pelatihan penggemukan kambing yang didanai PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan perencanaan program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (2) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (3) mendeskripsikan evaluasi program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan; (4) mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam penyelenggaraan Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam peningkatan ekonomi petani wanita di Desa Kalimanggis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kalimanggis, Kecamatan Subah, Kabupaten Batang. Subjek penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu pengurus dan peserta pelatihan guna mendapatkan data-data yang relevan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari program pelatihan penggemukan kambing, yaitu: 1) perencanaan program terdiri dari identifikasi kebutuhan, tujuan, kurikulum, rekutmen sumber belajar, rekutmen peserta didik, program kerja, penggalian data, sarana dan prasarana, sumber dana program pelatihan penggemukan kambing, 2) pelaksanaan program terdiri dari waktu kegiatan, jangka waktu kegiatan, tempat kegiatan, peserta pelatihan, tutor pelatihan, metode pelatihan, materi pelatihan, media pelatihan yang menunjang pelatihan penggemukan kambing, 3) evaluasi program terdiri dari penilaian dan pendampingan guna memberikan tindak lanjut program, 4) faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat untuk peningkatan program penggemukan kambing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam program penggemukan kambing sangat diperlukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program agar tujuan yang ingin dicapai terlaksana. Program penggemukan kambing adalah program yang diajukan secara bottom-up sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan mengalami kemajuanThere are much potential that exists in the village of Kalimanggis. Those are the availability of abundant bamboo, the power of non-government personnel, and the power of productive society which is not empowered optimally yet to the welfare of the society. In order to optimize the available potential, women farmers are raised to be empowered through goat fattening training program funded by Rural PNPM Mandiri by utilizing local potential. The purpose of this study are to: (1) describe the PNPM Mandiri planning program done at the village board of Kalimanggis; (2) describe the implementation of the program of Rural PNPM Mandiri in the village of Kalimanggis; (3) describe the program evaluation of Rural PNPM Mandiri to describe the village of Kalimanggis; (4) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the National Program for Society Empowerment (PNPM) Mandiri in the economic improvement of women farmers in the village of Kalimanggis. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach; the methods of data collection used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The experiment was conducted in the village of Kalimanggis, Subah District, Batang Regency. Research subjects used by the writer were the board and trainees in order to obtain the relevant data. Data validation techniques used by the writer were observation and triangulation techniques. Data Analysis Techniques used were the data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The results obtained from goat fattening training program, namely: 1) program planning consists of identifying the needs, goals, curriculum, the recruitment of learning resources, the recruitment of students, desk job, data mining, infrastructure, funding sources of goat fattening training programs, 2) implementation of the program consists of activity time, activity periods, the activity place, the trainees, training tutor, training methods, training materials, training media which supports goat fattening training, 3) evaluation of the program consists of assessment and assistance programs to provide follow-up program, 4) supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the goat fattening program. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the goat fattening program needs planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs to accomplish the goal. Goat fattening program is a program that is proposed in a bottom-up way in accordance with the wishes of the society, runs well and makes progress.