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PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN MAGGOT PADA PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Rudi Febriamansyah; Fuji Astuti Febria; Yulistriani Yulistriani; Defri Rahman; Resti Rahayu; Mahdi Mahdi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.535

Abstract

This activity is motivated by concern for the facts of climate change occurring globally and regionally. In response to this, the Indonesian government has also taken a number of concrete steps in all aspects of climate change adaptation and mitigation, both at the local, regional, and national levels. One national program that directly touches local communities is the climate village program known as "PROKLIM." The city of Bukittinggi has responded actively to this national program and has received national awards for the achievements of its activities in two community groups. The purpose of community service activities in the Climate Village Program is to increase the group's capacity in processing household organic waste through the application of Maggot cultivation from black soldier fly (BSF). The main methods of implementing the activities are training, providing assistance and companiment the target group. The activity results showed that the target group had the knowledge and skills to cultivate BSF and produce larvae/maggots. The target group had been able to produce fish/livestock feed from the larvae and developed plans to use the business results for the commercial market. One thing that becomes the next challenge is how to build continuity of feed availability for the maggot caterpillars, especially from household organic food leftovers in the group members' environment. In conclusion, the application of organic waste processing technology with maggot caterpillar cultivation is very potential to overcome the problem of waste in their neighborhood so that it can then be applied more widely in the city of Bukittinggi, to be able to overcome the problem of urban organic waste.
APLIKASI PUPUK HIJAU KIRINYUH PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Adek Tia Jusman; Y. Yulistriani; W. Warnita
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v6i2.5520

Abstract

Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) merupakan tumbuhan yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk hijau karena kandungan N, P dan K yang dimiliki tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Kampus 3 UNAND Dharmasraya, dari bulan Oktober 2019 sampai dengan Februari 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mempelajari dan mendapatkan dosis pupuk hijau kirinyuh yang terbaik sebagai campuran media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) klon BL-50. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan sehingga seluruhnya 20 satuan percobaan. Pada satu satuan percobaan terdapat 4  tanaman sehingga totalnya yaitu 80 tanaman. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu, 250,300,350,dan 400 g/polybag. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang akar dan rasio tajuk akar bibit tanaman kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hijau kirinyuh dengan dosis 400 g/polybag memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap variabel yang diamati terutama pada tinggi bibit dan diameter batang.
KOLABORASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS: KUD LUBUK KARYA DAN KUD KAMPUNG SURAU KAB. DHARMASRAYA Yulistriani
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9794

Abstract

Palm oil is an export commodity that has an important role in the people's economy. Plasma patterns often experience problems after being released from large plantations. Cooperation between oil palm business actors influences the development of the people's oil palm business, especially in Dharmasraya Regency. This study aims to look at the impact of the development of smallholder oil palm plantations on the economic development of rural communities (case study: KUD Lubuk Karya and KUD Kampung Surau).The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants. The results showed that the KUD Lubuk Karya had a greater influence on the economy of the village community. Collaboration with the principle of justice, a common understanding of the responsibilities of each party strengthens the existence of the KUD in accelerating village development. It is necessary to evaluate, innovate and provide optimal assistance for the sustainable development of smallholder palm oil plantations
ANALISIS RISIKO PASCA PANEN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA . Yulistriani; Cindy Paloma; . Hasnah
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v3i1.676

Abstract

One of the risks often faced by palm oil agribusiness is the post harvest risk of losing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) from each post-harvest chain (loss post-harvest). Palm oil which is a mainstay of plantation crops Dharmasraya region, its production from year to year is always the largest compared with other commodities. However, in 2015 palm oil production was decrease compared to the previous year. This study aims to analyze farmers' management capability in palm oil management, analyze the large loss of FFB yields in each chain from farmer (harvest) to final processing plant, analyze the probability and impact of post-harvest loss FFB and post-harvest post-harvest status in each post-harvest chain (stage). The large percentage of production losses to the total production of FFB produced is 3.85% for the land, 0.05% for the process of crude FFB checking (TPH), and 5.5% in the factory sorting (PKS). The impact of losses resulting from post-harvest loss of FFB in total per hectare of land is Rp 2,848,528,41 at factory sorting, and is the biggest loss compared to other chains.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPOS KULIT BUAH KOPI Meizi Astri Yolanda; Y. Yulistrani; W. Warnita
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.596 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.2.1.32-39.2021

Abstract

Coffee rind compost is generated from coffee industry waste which contains enough nutrients and can be used as a mixture of planting media for supporting the growth of plant seedlings.The growth of rubber tree seedlings can be increased by applying compost as a mixture of planting media that can improve soil physical, chemical and biological properties. The objective of this study was to obtain the best dose of coffee rind compost to support the growth of rubber seedlings. The research was conducted in the experimental field of 3rd Campus Andalas University where located in Sungai Kambut Village, Pulau Punjung Sub-district, Dharmasraya District, from September 2019 to March 2020. An experiment was designed by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The observed variables were shoot height, number of leaves, stem diameter and shoot root ratio. Observed data’s were analyzed by the F test at 5% level, if the F count more than the F table then it is followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level significantly. The results showed that the best dose of coffee rind compost to support the growth of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and the shoot root ratio of rubber seedlings was 400 g / polybag.
KARAKTERISTIK BUDIDAYA KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN TIMPEH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Leslie Selviana Purba; Yulistriani; Wulan Kumala Sari
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.46 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.2.1.40-54.2021

Abstract

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that has high economic value. The characteristics of cacao cultivation are used to describe the cultivation method or technique in a cacao plantation. The objective of this study was to collect data about the characteristics of cultivation in the smallholder cacao plantations in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District. This research was carried out from January until March 2021 located in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District, specific in Panyubarangan, Tabek, Timpeh and Ranah Palabi Village. This research was a survey by interviews the cacao farmers, followed by collecting data directly to the field by purposive sampling method with the criteria of respondents who having cacao farm of > 0.25 ha. The data collected were the characteristics of cacao cultivation techniques, i.e. planting material aspects (type of planting material/clone and its origin), land preparation aspects (planting spacing, planting holes and shade plants), maintenance aspects (fertilization, pruning and sanitation), aspects of pest and disease control (types of pests and diseases that attack and types of control) and harvest aspects. The obtained data were analized and shown descriptively. The results showed that the respondents (cacao farmers) in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District had not carried out the optimal cacao cultivation techniques as indicated by the low cacao production there (50-200 kg/ha/year).
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM PENANGKARAN BIBIT KARET BER-Trichoderma sp SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT JAMUR AKAR PUTIH Dewi Rezki; Siska Efendi; Ade Noverta; Edwin Edwin; Yulistriani Yulistriani; Wulan Kumala
MADANI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.822 KB) | DOI: 10.53834/mdn.v4i2.506

Abstract

Abstract The lecturers and community-based science and technology service activities are carried out as an effort  to control white root fungal disease caused by Rigidiporus microporus or Rigidoporus lignosus which is difficult to control by farmers because it attacks the root system of rubber plants. One effort that can be done to control this JAP disease is the application of Trichoderma sp in the nursery of rubber plants, so that the rubber seedlings that will be planted fries have been protected by Trichoderma sp. The partner in this service activity is the True Nursery Breeder farmer group which is a group of rubber seed breeder farmers. Farmers are trained to be able to propagate Trichoderma sp and utilize agricultural waste into compost using Trichoderma sp as a decomposer. This activity was held in Kenagarian Sungai Dareh, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The result of this activity is that the farmers succeeded in propagating Trichoderma sp using bran as a growing medium, farmers have also made compost from agricultural waste around their environment. After isolating the soil of rubber seed media that has been applied Trichoderma sp, it is known that Trichoderma sp successfully grows well in the soil media and the root system of rubber seedlings. Thus, farmers have been able to do nurseries usingTrichoderma sp as an initial effort to overcome the attacks of white root fungus. Rubber seeds with Trichoderma sp, compost and Trichoderma sp produced by the True Nursery breeders have been marketed to farmers and the community around Kenagarian Sungai Dareh, so that this activity can help improve the welfare of farmers. 
IMPROVEMENT OF EX-GOLD MINING SOIL THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF RUBBER LEAF LITTER COMPOST AND BIOCHAR OF OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES ON THE GROWTH OF RUBBER SEEDLINGS (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) PB-260 CLONE Widia Febriana; Gusmini; Yulistriani
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.4.1.53-64.2023

Abstract

Land damage caused by gold mining activities is mainly due to soil contamination by Mercury (Hg). Ex-gold mines are soils that have poor chemical, biological, and physical properties, resulting in a very low level of soil fertility. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of rubber leaf litter compost and biochar of oil palm empty fruit bunches to obtain the best dose recommendation in improving the ex-gold mining soil on the growth of rubber seedlings (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). This study was designed by a completely randomized design consisted of 7 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatments were rubber leaf litter compost at a dose of 10 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha, biochar of oil palm empty fruit bunches at a dose of 10 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha, combination of rubber leaf litter compost and biochar of oil palm empty fruit bunches at a dose of 10 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha, respectively. The results showed that the combination treatment of rubber leaf litter compost and biochar of oil palm empty fruit bunches at a dose of 20 tons/ha resulted in a soil pH value of 4,85, Al-dd 0,42 cmol/kg, C-organik 0,92%, N-total 0,053%, C/N 11,25, P-available 122,69 ppm, K-dd 0,40 cmol/kg, and reducing soil mercury by 0,01 ppm. The growth of shoot height and leaves number of rubber seedlings was obtained by the application of biochar of oil palm empty fruit bunches at a best dose of 20 tons/ha. In addition, the treatment of rubber leaf litter compost at a dose of 20 tons/ha was able to increase the leaf width of rubber seedlings (h. brasiliensis Muell. Arg.).
Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Berkelanjutan pada KUD Lubuk Karya Kabupaten Dharmasraya Yulistriani Yulistriani; Hasnah Hasnah
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.052 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v5i2.491

Abstract

Pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting di setiap sektor termasuk sektor perkebunan. Keberlanjutan kebun plasma sering mengalami permasalahan setelah lepas dari perkebunan besar pengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana modal sosial berperan dalam keberlanjutan pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat pasca plasma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Ketua KUD Lubuk Karya dan 10 orang anggotanya koperasi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil wawancara ditabulasi dan diinterprestasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan penting dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan pasca lepas dari plasma. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial yang paling beperan dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan paca plasma adalah modal rasional terutama pada aspek saling percaya diantara anggota. Komunikasi, tranparansi dan aliran informasi antar aktor melahirkan hubungan positif jangka Panjang. Walaupun manajemen kebun sudah berganti dengan petani pengelola yaitu petani KUD tidak mempengaruhi keberlanjutan, karena transfer ilmu dan informasi masih tetap dilakukan melalui pemeliharaan hubungan sosial atau modal sosial.
PROFIL, ALOKASI DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Yulistriani Yulistriani; Mahdi Mahdi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 16 NO 01 2017
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.425 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.25-32

Abstract

Labor is one of the main inputs in the production activities, including in agriculture. The quality and quantity of labor would have an impact on quality of products. Solok Selatan district is a new district in West Sumatera that has priority program for development of palm oil smallholders. The quality of labor will also determine the sustainability and success of the operational of palm oil smallholders.Field surveys and in-depth interviews had been carried out to find the profile, allocation and labor income of palm oil smallholders in Solok Selatan district. Respondents for this research were selected purposively with the criteria of land ownership is  ? 2 hectares. This is because the farmers who have land area ? 2 Ha tend to use labor from outside the family and otherwise. The research finds that labors of palm oil smallholder in the research site were dominated by workers with primary education level (75%). Moreover, the average of work time allocation by respondents is was 84.5 HOK/ha/year. Meanwhile, the average income per month of the labors were Rp. 1,393,916.67 (flat land) and Rp. 1,786,083.33 - 1,837,333,33 (steep land) with assumption that each type of work available at any time and labors actively work for 8 hours per day in oil palm smallholder.