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All Journal Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL ENGGANO JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan International Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Mahdi Mahdi
Andalas University, Jalan Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Pauh Kota Padang, 25163, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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PROFIL, ALOKASI DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Yulistriani Yulistriani; Mahdi Mahdi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 16 NO 01 2017
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.425 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.16.1.25-32

Abstract

Labor is one of the main inputs in the production activities, including in agriculture. The quality and quantity of labor would have an impact on quality of products. Solok Selatan district is a new district in West Sumatera that has priority program for development of palm oil smallholders. The quality of labor will also determine the sustainability and success of the operational of palm oil smallholders.Field surveys and in-depth interviews had been carried out to find the profile, allocation and labor income of palm oil smallholders in Solok Selatan district. Respondents for this research were selected purposively with the criteria of land ownership is  ? 2 hectares. This is because the farmers who have land area ? 2 Ha tend to use labor from outside the family and otherwise. The research finds that labors of palm oil smallholder in the research site were dominated by workers with primary education level (75%). Moreover, the average of work time allocation by respondents is was 84.5 HOK/ha/year. Meanwhile, the average income per month of the labors were Rp. 1,393,916.67 (flat land) and Rp. 1,786,083.33 - 1,837,333,33 (steep land) with assumption that each type of work available at any time and labors actively work for 8 hours per day in oil palm smallholder.
Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Pensejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir dan Dampaknya di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo, Kota Padang Thahira Kemala Dewi; Asdi Agustar; Mahdi Mahdi
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance a
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v7i1.2139

Abstract

This study aims to discover how The Coastal Community Economic Welfare Program (GPEMP) programwas implemented and its impact on the orientation of fishermen's family income-sources in Pasie Nan Tigo Subdistrict, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The method used in this study is a case study method with key informants as the main data source. Interviews were conducted with key informants and direct observations in the field related to the problems raised in this study.Data analysis through a qualitative approach.The results showed that the GPEMP program had been implemented in accordance with the implementation instructions, except in the GPEMP assistance delivery phase, namely the assistance of developing fish culture with the help of a fixed net package and tilapia cultivation equipment where there were differences in the specifications of the goods delivered with the supposed ones. The GPEMP program has impacts on the orientation of fishermen's family income sources in Pasie Nan Tigo Subistrict, namely: 1) fishermen's family income sources developed to become not only from fishing, but also from other new alternative livelihoods, such as fish cultivation, fish processing diversification, and cattle farming, and 2) fishermen's effectiveness working hours increases as well as involvement of fishermen's wives and children’s involvement in the business.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN TINGKAT EKSPLOITASI ZONA PENANGKAPAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Amrizal Amrizal; Sjafrizal Sjafrizal; Mahdi Mahdi; Junaidi Junaidi
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 44, No 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.114 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.44.2.76 - 88

Abstract

This research in two sub-districts and District Bantan North Rupat Bengkalis District, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze: The potential of fishery resources, the condition of waters, eklpoitasi level of fishery resources in the arrest of three zones Bengkalis. The study states that the sustainable potential of Zone I to 1287.09 tons / year. The rate of exploitation in 2013 amounted to 113.04% with the condition have been over fishing, sustainable Potential Zone II is 4444.48 tons/year and the rate of exploitation in 2013 amounted to 90.46% with very keritis conditions, sustainable Potential Zone III for 3181, 38 tons / year by the rate of exploitation in 2013 amounted to 81.67% with the condition of the waters have started critical
KONFLIK AGRARIA DAN PELEPASAN TANAH ULAYAT (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI KESATUAN PEMANGKUAN HUTAN DHARMASRAYA, SUMATERA BARAT) Abdul Mutolib; Yonariza Yonariza; Mahdi Mahdi; Hanung Ismono
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 12, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2015.12.3.213-225

Abstract

The conflict of  forest management in Indonesia is increasing. Forest management conflicts often caused by legal pluralism between government and society.  This study aims to describe the land conflicts between Melayu tribe community with government and communal land release process in Melayu tribe in Dharmasraya Forest Management Unit ( MU). Research method  Production PF was using descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted in FMU in Nagari Bonjol, Koto Besar Dharmasraya Regency. results showed that 1) Agrarian conflict in FMU Dharmasraya between community and the government occured due to the recognition of  legal pluralism in the forest, and 2) Communal land release occured through the buying and selling which  controlled by Datuak process of are customary authorities.  Evidence of  trading activities  the issuance of  "alas hak" as a sign that the communal land are controlled by has been sold. The of trading activities of  communal land were communal land and the high public interest to increase due to low prices of plant in communal land owned by Melayu tribe.  Some strategies are required to maintain the function of  forests in PFMU that has been acquired by local communit  without  local communities who depend on forestsy neglecting.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kawasan Sentra Produksi Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Fastabiqul Khairad; Melinda Noer; Mahdi Mahdi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.256 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.2.171-184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze economic growth of production centers of leading agricultural commodities food crops in West Sumatera Province. The data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tool by comparing the economic growth: GDP, agricultural sector and food crop subsector in West Sumatera Province before and after the establishment of production centers for food commodities. The productivity level of leading agricultural commodities in each region that has been determined tends to fluctuate and have not always increased. The rate of economic growth reflected in GDP of the food crops actually decreased significantly from 2014 to 2016. This illustrates that the establishment of production center areas has not fully been able to increase the productivity of production centers nor increase the economic growth of food crops subsector, agricultural sector and the overall economic growth rate in West Sumatera Province.
Cognitive, Affective, and Conative Attitude of Farmers to Rice Farming Insurance (RFI) Program in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia Siska Handayani; Rudi Febriamansyah; Mahdi Mahdi
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.2.50-56.2019

Abstract

The Ministry of Agriculture has implemented the Rice Farming Insurance (RFI) Program in Indonesia since 2015 to protect farmers from possible loss of crop failure due to various potential disasters such as floods, drought, pests, etc. Although it has been immensely encouraged by the relevant field agencies, this RFI program was unsuccessful. The land area that follows the RFI program in Tanah Datar District decreased significantly from 1,061 Ha (2016) to about 150 Ha (2017), of the total target area of 2,300 Ha. This study is conducted to find factors that lead to decreased farmer participation in this RFI program, mainly by studying how the government has done the socialization process and how farmers' actual attitude towards this RFI program? By applying qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study obtained the empirical facts that the socialization process, done by relevant stakeholders, including government, private and community leaders, and farmers, not so intensified. The attitude of farmers to this program showed that, in the cognitive aspects, most farmers in all five categories still do not fully understand and confident about the RFI program. It is similar to their affective elements; most farmers in the five categories have not yet determined attitudes, whether they like or dislike the RFI program. Meanwhile, only in terms of their conative aspects, mostly farmers of all categories are eager to learn more and become the RFI program participant. 
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Nelayan Pada Dua Cluster Kondisi Hutan Mangrove Di Mandah Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia Yudha Saktian Syafruddin; Yurike Yurike; Mahdi Mahdi; Yuerlita Yuerlita
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.7.1.121-135

Abstract

Kawasan hutan mangrove di Mandah mencapai 31.007 Ha yang berpotensi mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan hutan mangrove tentunya mengancam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi masyarakat sekitar hutan yang menggantungkan hidupnya kepada hutan mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana ketergantungan mata pencaharian masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove berdasarkan dua kawasan yang berbeda dan apakah keadaan hutan mangrove yang berbeda mempengaruhi kesejahteraan nelayan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sensus pada dua desa yang mengalami kondisi hutan mangrove yang masih baik dan yang sudah rusak, didapat 137 responden. Perbandingan analisis kesejahteraan nelayan di dua kawasan dengan menggunakan uji T.  Besar kecilnya proporsi pengeluaran konsumsi pangan untuk seluruh pengeluaran rumah tangga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Pendapatan nelayan dihitung dengan pengeluaran untuk makanan dan non-pangan. Berdasarkan uji T menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Rumah tangga Nelayan pada kawasan mangrove baik di Bekawan dapat menghemat 33% dari pendapatannya sedangkan nelayan pada kawasan mangrove rusak di Pulau Cawan hanya 8%. Dapat disimpulkan nelayan di Bekawan lebih sejahtera dibandingkan dengan di Pulau Cawan.
Co-Authors Abdul Mutolib Amrizal Amrizal Asdi Agustar Asdi Agustar Fastabiqul Khairad Junaidi Junaidi Melinda Noer R Hanung Ismono Rudi Febriamansyah Siska Handayani Thahira Kemala Dewi Yonariza Yonariza Yudha Saktian Syafruddin Yuerlita Yulistriani Yulistriani Yurike Yurike