Yudhi Harini Bertham
University of Bengkulu

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DAN PENAMPILAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI GOGO PADA KAWASAN PESISIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK HAYATI DAN BIOKOMPOS Yudhi Harini Bertham; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.22.2.79-84

Abstract

[CHANGE IN SOIL CHARATERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF UPLAND RICE VARIETIES IN COASTAL AREA AS AMENDED WITH BIOFERTILIZER AND BIOCOMPOST]. Dryland in the coastal area has good potential for the cultivation of upland rice to reach food self-sufficiency and the development of future agriculture. Low fertility of the land the area can be overcome by using appropriate technology such as the use of superior varieties, bio-fertilizers, and bio compost. This study aimeds to (1) determine chemical and biological properties of coastal land to improve the growth of upland rice (2) find out the growth of upland rice in the coastal area using low input technology and (3) obtain upland rice varieties with high adaptability to a coastal area environment. The experimental design used was a split-plot design with the main plot of 3 upland rice varieties, namely Inpago 10, Serantan, and Local Variety, while the subplots are were fertilizer inputs namely [double inoculant P solubilized microbial p (pf) + K solubilized microbially + N fixation microbial N], [double inoculant P solubilized microbial (fma) + K solubilized microbially + N fixation micarobia], [biocompost at a dose of 10 tons/ha], and [inorganic fertilizer recommended by BPTP ie 200 kg Urea/ha, 100 kg SP36/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha]. The results showed that the coastal area has the potential for the development of upland rice cultivation. Also, the double inoculants of biological fertilizers were able to increase plant nutrient uptake, soil biological characteristics, and the growth of upland rice as compared to controls. Specifically, the best treatment is produced by application of [double inoculant microbial solvent p (pf) + microbial solvent K + microbial N fixation] combined with upland rice Inpago variety 10.  
Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Coffee Pulp Compost in Improving Soil Water Uptake by Chilli Around the Permanent Wilting Point Conditions Ingri Dayana; Bandi Hermawan; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.959 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.1.23-26

Abstract

Soil water availability to the plants is a range of water content between the field capacity and the permanent wilting point (PWP) conditions. The PWP is defined as the lower limit of soil water content that the plant can extract water from the soil as indicated by the symptoms of wilting plants. This is because plant roots are unable to penetrate the soil micropores that contain the water.  The study aims to analyze the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and compost in enhancing soil water absorption by the plant when the water content is close to the permanent wilting point. Four doses of AMF (0, 5, 10 and 15 g.plant-1) and three doses of coffee pulp-made compost (0, 5 and 10 ton.ha-1) were arranged according to a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Results showed that the application of AMF significantly enabled the plant to improve water uptake when the soil water content was about at the permanent wilting point conditions. The AMF addition of 15 g.plant-1 significantly prolonged the growing period of chili to wither and the plant showed the wilting symptoms at the soil water content of 5 to 7% lower than the no-AMF plants. Improved water uptake under water stress conditions was attributed to increases in the root colonization by AMF.
Effectiveness of Ageratum conyzoides (Babandotan) Leaf Extract and Sapindus rarak (Lerak) Fruit Extract in Control of Myzus persicae in Chili Plants Djamilah Djamilah; Umm Ro'ina Rosyda; Yudhi Harini Bertham
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.4.1.63-74

Abstract

Chili is one of the important agricultural commodities in Indonesia.  Myzus persicae Sulz. is one of the important pests in Chili cultivation because it can cause damage up to 80%. Nabati insecticide utilization is one of the safer alternatives to control and more environmentally friendly than synthetic insecticides. One Nabati insecticide utilization that can be used in controlling pests are Ageratum conyzoides L extract and Sapindus rarak D.C  extract . The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of A. Conyzoides extract S. rarak extracts and extract S. rarak mixture of both in the control of M. persicae. This research was factorial, treatment consisted of 2 factors: 1 Nabati insecticide consists of  A. Conyzoides and S. Rarak and factor of 2 each given concentration is 0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 16 treatments 3 replications. The results variance showed that the treatment performed with extracts from A. conyzoides effect on mortality, damage to crops, M. persicae life,  and leaf greenness level after treatment. Extract treatment S. Rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life and leaf greenness level after treatment. While treatment mix A. conyzoides leaf extracts and fruit extracts S. rarak effect on mortality, M. persicae life. The results showed that the treatment is effective in controlling pests aphids M. persicae are A. conyzoides leaf extract mixture of 30 ml and 30 ml S. rarak fruit extract with the highest mortality value of 96.14%, which gives a real influence in the control of aphids M. persicae and different real control. LC50 and LC90 showed the best application in the control extract are 18.46 ml and 51.86 ml.
The Effect of Humic Acid and Micro Compound Fertilizer on Soil Microorganism Population and Upland Rice Yield in Coastal Land Nova Angelina Sibagariang; Yudhi Harini Bertham; Heru Widiyono; Anandyawati; Kartika Utami
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.5.2.58-64

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of humic acid and micro compound fertilizer on soil microbial populations and yields of Inpago10 varieties of upland rice in coastal areas. This research was conducted from August to December 2021 in Beringin Jaya village, Muara Bangkahulu District, and analysis of soil and plant samples at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. This study was prepared using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 2 factors.The first factor is the dose of humic acid which consists of 3 levels, namely 0 L ha-1 , 8 L ha-1, and 16 L ha-1. The second factor is a compound micro fertilizer consisting of 2 levels, namely 0 g ha-1 and 70 g ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, resulting in 24 experimental units. Observation variables include C-organic (%), respiration, total microbial population, pH KCl, pH H2O, plant height (cm), the number of grains per panicle, plant dry weight (g), root dry weight (g), and weight per plot (g plot-1). The Data were analyzed using variance analysis and extended with DMRT at the level of 5%. The results showed that the application of humic acid was able to stimulate the population of soil microorganisms by 38.91% and the addition of micro compound fertilizer was able to increase the yield of weight per plot by 26.69%.